Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / A / additional

additional

Who acts: Additional, you, people, She, additional hour, He · What happens: mean, be, add on, maintain, see, inform · To what, where: extra, attribution, file, people, additional materials, Book Search · Speech: someone speaks here

«additional» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: additional in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Additional means extra, more than what was there before.

nsubjobjpunctobjmarknsubjcopadvcladvmodpunctrootAdditionalADJmeansVERBextraADJ,PUNCTmoreADJthanSCONJwhatPRONwasAUXthereADVbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdditionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3extraextraADJDegree=Pos2 meansobj
4,,PUNCT_5 morepunct
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 meansobj
6thanthanSCONJ_9 theremark
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 therensubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 therecop
9therethereADVPronType=Dem5 moreadvcl
10beforebeforeADV_9 thereadvmod
11..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentAdditionalextratree rules
2ispastbefore, there propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Additional means added on to something.

nsubjccompcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootAdditionalADJmeansVERBaddedVERBonADPtoADPsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdditionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3addedaddVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
4ononADP_3 addedcompound:prt
5totoADP_6 somethingcase
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 addedobl
7..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentAdditionalvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2add on speech: assertparticipleto somethingvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to something=Co-Patient

Example 1

Sentence 1: + Maintain attribution The Google "watermark" you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search.

The tree, 29 words
ccobjdetobjpunctappospunctnsubjparataxiscasedetoblcopccompmarkadvclobjcasedetoblccconjobjxcompamodobjcasecompoundcompoundnmodpunctroot+SYMMaintainVERBattributionNOUNTheDETGooglePROPN"PUNCTwatermarkNOUN"PUNCTyouPRONseeVERBonADPeachDETfileNOUNisAUXessentialADJforSCONJinformingVERBpeopleNOUNaboutADPthisDETprojectNOUNandCCONJhelpingVERBthemPRONfindVERBadditionalADJmaterialsNOUNthroughADPGooglePROPNBookPROPNSearchPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1++SYM_2 Maintaincc
2MaintainmaintainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3attributionattributionNOUNNumber=Sing2 Maintainobj
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Googledet
5GoogleGooglePROPNNumber=Sing2 Maintainobj
6""PUNCT_7 watermarkpunct
7watermarkwatermarkNOUNNumber=Sing5 Googleappos
8""PUNCT_7 watermarkpunct
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 seensubj
10seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 Maintainparataxis
11ononADP_13 filecase
12eacheachDETPronType=Tot13 filedet
13filefileNOUNNumber=Sing15 essentialobl
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 essentialcop
15essentialessentialADJDegree=Pos10 seeccomp
16forforSCONJ_17 informingmark
17informinginformVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 essentialadvcl
18peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur17 informingobj
19aboutaboutADP_21 projectcase
20thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 projectdet
21projectprojectNOUNNumber=Sing17 informingobl
22andandCCONJ_23 helpingcc
23helpinghelpVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 informingconj
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 helpingobj
25findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf23 helpingxcomp
26additionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos27 materialsamod
27materialsmaterialNOUNNumber=Plur25 findobj
28throughthroughADP_31 Searchcase
29GoogleGooglePROPNNumber=Sing30 Bookcompound
30BookBookPROPNNumber=Sing31 Searchcompound
31SearchSearchPROPNNumber=Sing27 materialsnmod
32..PUNCT_2 Maintainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maintainimperativeyou not said hereattributionvn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent attribution=Theme google=Attribute
2seepresentyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3ispresenteach fileessential propertytree rules
4inform speech: othergerundpeopleabout this projectvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent
5helpgerundpeople not said herepeoplevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme
6findinfinitivepeople not said hereadditional materialsBook Searchvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent material=Topic

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

She bought 5 additional pencils.

nsubjnummodamodobjpunctrootShePRONboughtVERB5NUMadditionalADJpencilsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 boughtnsubj
2boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
355NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 pencilsnummod
4additionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos5 pencilsamod
5pencilspencilNOUNNumber=Plur2 boughtobj
6..PUNCT_2 boughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buypastShe5 additional pencilsvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme

Example 3

Each additional hour costs 3 dollars.

detamodnsubjnummodobjpunctrootEachDETadditionalADJhourNOUNcostsVERB3NUMdollarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot3 hourdet
2additionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos3 houramod
3hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing4 costsnsubj
4costscostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
533NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 dollarsnummod
6dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur4 costsobj
7..PUNCT_4 costspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1costpresenteach additional hour3 dollarsvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value

Example 4

He needs 12 additional points to win.

nsubjnummodamodobjmarkadvclpunctrootHePRONneedsVERB12NUMadditionalADJpointsNOUNtoPARTwinVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 needsnsubj
2needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
31212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 pointsnummod
4additionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos5 pointsamod
5pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur2 needsobj
6totoPART_7 winmark
7winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf2 needsadvcl
8..PUNCT_2 needspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentHe12 additional pointsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot point=Theme
2winto-infinitiveHe not said herevn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

An additional 8 students joined the club.

detamodnummodnsubjdetobjpunctrootAnDETadditionalADJ8NUMstudentsNOUNjoinedVERBtheDETclubNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 studentsdet
2additionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos4 studentsamod
388NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 studentsnummod
4studentsstudentNOUNNumber=Plur5 joinednsubj
5joinedjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 clubdet
7clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing5 joinedobj
8..PUNCT_5 joinedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinpasta additional 8 studentsthe clubvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Patient

Example 6

There is an additional fee for late books.

expldetamodnsubjcaseamodnmodpunctrootTherePRONisVERBanDETadditionalADJfeeNOUNforADPlateADJbooksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 feedet
4additionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos5 feeamod
5feefeeNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
6forforADP_8 bookscase
7latelateADJDegree=Pos8 booksamod
8booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur5 feenmod
9..PUNCT_2 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenta additional fee for late bookstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

We need additional chairs for the party.

nsubjamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONneedVERBadditionalADJchairsNOUNforADPtheDETpartyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3additionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos4 chairsamod
4chairschairNOUNNumber=Plur2 needobj
5forforADP_7 partycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 partydet
7partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing2 needobl
8..PUNCT_2 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentWeadditional chairsfor the partyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot chair=Theme

Example 8

Ask the teacher for additional help.

detobjcaseamodoblpunctrootAskVERBtheDETteacherNOUNforADPadditionalADJhelpNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 teacherdet
3teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
4forforADP_6 helpcase
5additionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos6 helpamod
6helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobl
7..PUNCT_1 Askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herethe teacherfor additional helpvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient

Example 9

The game has additional levels to unlock.

detnsubjamodobjmarkaclpunctrootTheDETgameNOUNhasVERBadditionalADJlevelsNOUNtoPARTunlockVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gamedet
2gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4additionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos5 levelsamod
5levelslevelNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6totoPART_7 unlockmark
7unlockunlockVERBVerbForm=Inf5 levelsacl
8..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe gameadditional levelsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent level=Patient
2unlockto-infinitivethe game not said hereadditional levels not said herevn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 10

The drink comes at no additional cost.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETdrinkNOUNcomesVERBatADPnoDETadditionalADJcostNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 drinkdet
2drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesnsubj
3comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_7 costcase
5nonoDETPronType=Neg7 costdet
6additionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos7 costamod
7costcostNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesobl
8..PUNCT_3 comespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentthe drinkno additional costvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at cost=Location

Example 11

Additional rain fell overnight.

amodnsubjadvmodpunctrootAdditionalADJrainNOUNfellVERBovernightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdditionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos2 rainamod
2rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 fellnsubj
3fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4overnightovernightADV_3 felladvmod
5..PUNCT_3 fellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastAdditional rainovernight propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 12

"I'm satisfied," said Jack; "and if you stop me from doing a thing after telling me to do it, you are to give me an additional month's wages."

The tree, 30 words
punctnsubjcoppunctpunctconjnsubjpunctpunctccmarknsubjadvclobjmarkadvcldetobjmarkadvcliobjmarkxcompobjpunctnsubjconjmarkxcompiobjdetamodnmod:posscaseobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTIPRON'mAUXsatisfiedADJ,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBJackPROPN;PUNCT"PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJyouPRONstopVERBmePRONfromSCONJdoingVERBaDETthingNOUNafterSCONJtellingVERBmePRONtoPARTdoVERBitPRON,PUNCTyouPRONareVERBtoPARTgiveVERBmePRONanDETadditionalADJmonthNOUN'sPARTwagesNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 satisfiedpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 satisfiednsubj
3'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 satisfiedcop
4satisfiedsatisfiedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_4 satisfiedpunct
6""PUNCT_4 satisfiedpunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 satisfiedconj
8JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
9;;PUNCT_4 satisfiedpunct
10""PUNCT_4 satisfiedpunct
11andandCCONJ_28 arecc
12ififSCONJ_14 stopmark
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 stopnsubj
14stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 areadvcl
15meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 stopobj
16fromfromSCONJ_17 doingmark
17doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 stopadvcl
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 thingdet
19thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing17 doingobj
20afterafterSCONJ_21 tellingmark
21tellingtellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 doingadvcl
22meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 tellingiobj
23totoPART_24 domark
24dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf21 tellingxcomp
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 doobj
26,,PUNCT_14 stoppunct
27youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs28 arensubj
28arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 satisfiedconj
29totoPART_30 givemark
30givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf28 arexcomp
31meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 giveiobj
32anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 monthdet
33additionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos34 monthamod
34monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing36 wagesnmod:poss
35's'sPART_34 monthcase
36wageswageNOUNNumber=Plur30 giveobj
37..PUNCT_4 satisfiedpunct
38""PUNCT_4 satisfiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentJacksatisfied propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastJackvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3stop a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentyoumevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector i=Eventuality
4do in a quotegerundyou not said herea thingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
5tell speech: assert in a quotegerundyou not said heremevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
6do not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitiveyou not said herethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
7does in a quotepresentyoutree rules
8give in a quoteto-infinitiveyou not said herea additional month's wagesmevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient wage=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/additional/