adhere Who acts: Judah, sticker, Paint, wall, players, game · What happens: adhere, mean, stick, follow, keep, support · To what, where: surface, belief, idea, Benjamin, paper, field flowers · Speech: someone speaks here
«adhere» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: adhere in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To adhere means to stick firmly to something, like glue or a sticker on a surface.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj mark xcomp advmod case obl punct case conj cc det conj case det obl punct root To PART adhere VERB means VERB to PART stick VERB firmly ADV to ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP glue NOUN or CCONJ a DET sticker NOUN on ADP a DET surface NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 adhere mark 2 adhere adhere VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 stick mark 5 stick stick VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 firmly firmly ADV _ 5 stick advmod 7 to to ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 stick obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 glue punct 10 like like ADP _ 11 glue case 11 glue glue NOUN Number=Sing 8 something conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 sticker cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 sticker det 14 sticker sticker NOUN Number=Sing 8 something conj 15 on on ADP _ 17 surface case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 surface det 17 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 5 stick obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adhere to-infinitive vn cling-22.5 «NP V together»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 stick not said to happen to-infinitive a surface to something; firmly property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on surface=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To adhere to a rule, plan or belief means to follow it or keep to it carefully.
The tree, 17 words mark csubj case det obl punct conj cc conj mark xcomp obj cc conj case obl advmod punct root To PART adhere VERB to ADP a DET rule NOUN , PUNCT plan NOUN or CCONJ belief NOUN means VERB to PART follow VERB it PRON or CCONJ keep VERB to ADP it PRON carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 adhere mark 2 adhere adhere VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 means csubj 3 to to ADP _ 5 rule case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rule det 5 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 2 adhere obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 plan punct 7 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 5 rule conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 belief cc 9 belief belief NOUN Number=Sing 5 rule conj 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 to to PART _ 12 follow mark 12 follow follow VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 means xcomp 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 follow obj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 keep cc 15 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 follow conj 16 to to ADP _ 17 it case 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 keep obl 18 carefully carefully ADV _ 15 keep advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adhere to-infinitive to a rule and plan or belief vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to rule=Co-Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 follow not said to happen to-infinitive belief vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 keep infinitive belief carefully property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To adhere to a group or idea can mean to support it loyally.
mark advcl case det obl cc conj aux mark xcomp obj advmod punct root To PART adhere VERB to ADP a DET group NOUN or CCONJ idea NOUN can AUX mean VERB to PART support VERB it PRON loyally ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 adhere mark 2 adhere adhere VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 mean advcl 3 to to ADP _ 5 group case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 group det 5 group group NOUN Number=Sing 2 adhere obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 idea cc 7 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 5 group conj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 mean aux 9 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 to to PART _ 11 support mark 11 support support VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 mean xcomp 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 support obj 13 loyally loyally ADV _ 11 support advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adhere to-infinitive to a group or idea vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to group=Co-Theme 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 support not said to happen to-infinitive idea loyally property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Example 1 And Judah and Benjamin adhered to him. (Writings 2CH.11.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Judah and Benjamin adhered to him.
cc nsubj cc conj case obl punct root And CCONJ Judah PROPN and CCONJ Benjamin PROPN adhered VERB to ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 adhered cc 2 Judah Judah PROPN Number=Sing 5 adhered nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 Benjamin cc 4 Benjamin Benjamin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Judah conj 5 adhered adhere VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to ADP _ 7 him case 7 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 adhered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 adhered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adhere past Judah and Benjamin Benjamin vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to he=Co-Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.11.12, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 2CH.11.12 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2CH.11.12 2CH.11.12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2CH.11.12 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The sticker would not adhere to the wet window.
det nsubj aux advmod case det amod obl punct root The DET sticker NOUN would AUX not PART adhere VERB to ADP the DET wet ADJ window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sticker det 2 sticker sticker NOUN Number=Sing 5 adhere nsubj 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 adhere aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 adhere advmod 5 adhere adhere VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to ADP _ 9 window case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 window det 8 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 9 window amod 9 window window NOUN Number=Sing 5 adhere obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 adhere punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not adhere would the sticker to the wet window vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to window=Co-Theme
Example 3 Paint adheres better if the wall is clean.
nsubj xcomp mark det nsubj cop advcl punct root Paint NOUN adheres VERB better ADJ if SCONJ the DET wall NOUN is AUX clean ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 2 adheres nsubj 2 adheres adhere VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 adheres xcomp 4 if if SCONJ _ 8 clean mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wall det 6 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 8 clean nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 clean cop 8 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 3 better advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 adheres punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adhere present Paint good property vn cling-22.5 «NP V together»: agent=Theme 2 is a condition, not said to happen present the wall clean property tree rules
Example 4 All players must adhere to the rules of the game.
det nsubj aux case det obl case det nmod punct root All DET players NOUN must AUX adhere VERB to ADP the DET rules NOUN of ADP the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 2 players det 2 players player NOUN Number=Plur 4 adhere nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 adhere aux 4 adhere adhere VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 rules case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rules det 7 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 4 adhere obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 game case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 game det 10 game game NOUN Number=Sing 7 rules nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 adhere punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adhere must all players to the rules of the game vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to rule=Co-Theme 2 rule the game nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 5 Our family adheres to a strict bedtime on school nights.
nmod:poss nsubj case det amod obl case compound nmod punct root Our PRON family NOUN adheres VERB to ADP a DET strict ADJ bedtime NOUN on ADP school NOUN nights NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 family nmod:poss 2 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 adheres nsubj 3 adheres adhere VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 7 bedtime case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bedtime det 6 strict strict ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bedtime amod 7 bedtime bedtime NOUN Number=Sing 3 adheres obl 8 on on ADP _ 10 nights case 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 10 nights compound 10 nights night NOUN Number=Plur 7 bedtime nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 adheres punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adhere present Our family to a strict bedtime on school nights vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to bedtime=Co-Theme
Example 6 The glue helps the paper adhere to the card.
det nsubj det obj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET glue NOUN helps VERB the DET paper NOUN adhere VERB to ADP the DET card NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 glue det 2 glue glue NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 paper det 5 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps obj 6 adhere adhere VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 7 to to ADP _ 9 card case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 card det 9 card card NOUN Number=Sing 6 adhere obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present the glue the paper vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent paper=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 adhere infinitive the paper not said here to the card vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to card=Co-Theme
Example 7 The school adheres to safety guidelines on trips.
det nsubj case compound obl case nmod punct root The DET school NOUN adheres VERB to ADP safety NOUN guidelines NOUN on ADP trips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 school det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 adheres nsubj 3 adheres adhere VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 guidelines case 5 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 6 guidelines compound 6 guidelines guideline NOUN Number=Plur 3 adheres obl 7 on on ADP _ 8 trips case 8 trips trip NOUN Number=Plur 6 guidelines nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 adheres punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adhere present the school to safety guidelines on trips vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to guideline=Co-Theme
Example 8 Christians who adhere to the old ways keep Sunday as a day of rest.
The tree, 14 words nsubj nsubj mark det amod nsubj advcl obj case det obl case nmod punct root Christians PROPN who PRON adhere VERB to SCONJ the DET old ADJ ways NOUN keep VERB Sunday PROPN as ADP a DET day NOUN of ADP rest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 3 adhere nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 adhere nsubj 3 adhere adhere VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to SCONJ _ 8 keep mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ways det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ways amod 7 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 8 keep nsubj 8 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 adhere advcl 9 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 8 keep obj 10 as as ADP _ 12 day case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 day det 12 day day NOUN Number=Sing 8 keep obl 13 of of ADP _ 14 rest case 14 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 12 day nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 adhere punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adhere present Christians vn cling-22.5 «NP V together»: agent=Theme 2 keep present the old ways day; sunday vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 9 One spring day the neighbor's boy brought him some field-flowers, and among them was one to which the root still adhered.
The tree, 23 words nummod compound obl:unmarked det nmod:poss case nsubj obj det compound punct obj punct cc case nsubj cop obl case obl det nsubj advmod conj punct root One NUM spring NOUN day NOUN the DET neighbor NOUN 's PART boy NOUN brought VERB him PRON some DET field NOUN - PUNCT flowers NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ among ADP them PRON was AUX one NUM to ADP which PRON the DET root NOUN still ADV adhered VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 day nummod 2 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 3 day compound 3 day day NOUN Number=Sing 8 brought obl:unmarked 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 neighbor det 5 neighbor neighbor NOUN Number=Sing 7 boy nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 neighbor case 7 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 8 brought nsubj 8 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 brought obj 10 some some DET PronType=Ind 13 flowers det 11 field field NOUN Number=Sing 13 flowers compound 12 - - PUNCT _ 11 field punct 13 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 8 brought obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 25 adhered punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 25 adhered cc 16 among among ADP _ 19 one case 17 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 one nsubj 18 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 one cop 19 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 25 adhered obl 20 to to ADP _ 21 which case 21 which which PRON PronType=Rel 25 adhered obl 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 root det 23 root root NOUN Number=Sing 25 adhered nsubj 24 still still ADV _ 25 adhered advmod 25 adhered adhere VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 brought conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 8 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past the neighbor's boy some field flowers him = he day vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination flower=Theme 2 is past flowers = flower among one tree rules 3 adhere past the root still vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to which=Co-Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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