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adopted

Who acts: adopted child, child, translation, I, ancient Jews, she · What happens: adopt, be, become, not bear, mean, take · To what, where: child, law, translation, popular logic, 14, Judah · Speech: someone speaks here

«adopted» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: adopted in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

An adopted child is a child who has become, by law, a full member of a family that he or she was not born into.

The tree, 25 words
detamodnsubjcopdetnsubjauxacl:relclpunctcasexcomppunctdetamodconjcasedetnmodmarknsubj:passccnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvcloblpunctrootAnDETadoptedVERBchildNOUNisAUXaDETchildNOUNwhoPRONhasAUXbecomeVERB,PUNCTbyADPlawNOUN,PUNCTaDETfullADJmemberNOUNofADPaDETfamilyNOUNthatSCONJhePRONorCCONJshePRONwasAUXnotPARTbornVERBintoADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 childdet
2adoptedadoptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 childamod
3childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 childnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 childcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 childdet
6childchildNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 becomensubj
8hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 becomeaux
9becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 childacl:relcl
10,,PUNCT_12 lawpunct
11bybyADP_12 lawcase
12lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing9 becomexcomp
13,,PUNCT_16 memberpunct
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 memberdet
15fullfullADJDegree=Pos16 memberamod
16membermemberNOUNNumber=Sing6 childconj
17ofofADP_19 familycase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 familydet
19familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing16 membernmod
20thatthatSCONJ_26 bornmark
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 bornnsubj:pass
22ororCCONJ_26 borncc
23sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 bornnsubj:pass
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 bornaux:pass
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 bornadvmod
26bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 memberadvcl
27intointoADP_26 bornobl
28..PUNCT_6 childpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adoptparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is apresenta adopted childa child and a full member of a familytree rules
3becomepresent · perfecta child and a full member of a familylawvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
4not bearpast · passivechildvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Adopted means taken as your own: an adopted pet, an adopted country, an adopted idea or rule.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjccompcasenmod:possoblpunctdetamodparataxispunctdetamodconjpunctdetamodparataxisccconjpunctrootAdoptedVERBmeansVERBtakenVERBasADPyourPRONownADJ:PUNCTanDETadoptedVERBpetNOUN,PUNCTanDETadoptedVERBcountryNOUN,PUNCTanDETadoptedVERBideaNOUNorCCONJruleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdoptedadoptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
4asasADP_6 owncase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 ownnmod:poss
6ownownADJDegree=Pos3 takenobl
7::PUNCT_10 petpunct
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 petdet
9adoptedadoptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 petamod
10petpetNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
11,,PUNCT_14 countrypunct
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 countrydet
13adoptedadoptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 countryamod
14countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing10 petconj
15,,PUNCT_18 ideapunct
16anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 ideadet
17adoptedadoptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 ideaamod
18ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing10 petparataxis
19ororCCONJ_20 rulecc
20ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing18 ideaconj
21..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adoptparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3takeparticipleas your ownvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent as own=Attribute
4adoptparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5adoptparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6adoptparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The translation adopted here follows a popular logic. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: The translation adopted here follows a popular logic.

detnsubjacladvmoddetamodobjpunctrootTheDETtranslationNOUNadoptedVERBhereADVfollowsVERBaDETpopularADJlogicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 translationdet
2translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing5 followsnsubj
3adoptedadoptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 translationacl
4herehereADVPronType=Dem3 adoptedadvmod
5followsfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 logicdet
7popularpopularADJDegree=Pos8 logicamod
8logiclogicNOUNNumber=Sing5 followsobj
9..PUNCT_5 followspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adoptparticiplethe translation not said hereherevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2followpresentthe translationa popular logicvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent logic=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

  1. I adopted here the reading of Judah Halevi, namely: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The tree, 14 words
oblpunctnsubjadvmoddetobjcasenmodflatpunctconjpunctpunctcompoundoblpunctapposflatpunctroot14NUM)PUNCTIPRONadoptedVERBhereADVtheDETreadingNOUNofADPJudahPROPNHaleviPROPN,PUNCTnamelyADJ:PUNCT(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
11414NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 adoptedobl
2))PUNCT_1 14punct
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 adoptednsubj
4adoptedadoptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5herehereADVPronType=Dem4 adoptedadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 readingdet
7readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing4 adoptedobj
8ofofADP_9 Judahcase
9JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing7 readingnmod
10HaleviHaleviPROPNNumber=Sing9 Judahflat
11,,PUNCT_12 namelypunct
12namelynamelyADJDegree=Pos9 Judahconj
13::PUNCT_16 Yetzirahpunct
14((PUNCT_16 Yetzirahpunct
15SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing16 Yetzirahcompound
16YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing4 adoptedobl
17,,PUNCT_18 Kalischpunct
18KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing16 Yetzirahappos
1918771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 Kalischflat
20))PUNCT_18 Kalischpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adoptpastI14hereSefer Yetzirah oblvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reading=Theme
2readJudahnom reading «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

  1. The aspirating pronunciation of ρ in the Greek, was adopted by the ancient Jews in Palestine for the Hebrew letter ר. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: 33) The aspirating pronunciation of ρ in the Greek, was adopted by the ancient Jews in Palestine for the Hebrew letter ר.

The tree, 22 words
nummodpunctdetamodnsubj:passcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctaux:passcasedetamodoblcaseoblcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctroot33NUM)PUNCTTheDETaspiratingVERBpronunciationNOUNofADPρNOUNinADPtheDETGreekPROPN,PUNCTwasAUXadoptedVERBbyADPtheDETancientADJJewsPROPNinADPPalestinePROPNforADPtheDETHebrewADJletterNOUNרNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
13333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 pronunciationnummod
2))PUNCT_1 33punct
3ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 pronunciationdet
4aspiratingaspirateVERBVerbForm=Ger5 pronunciationamod
5pronunciationpronunciationNOUNNumber=Sing13 adoptednsubj:pass
6ofofADP_7 ρcase
7ρρNOUNNumber=Sing5 pronunciationnmod
8ininADP_10 Greekcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Greekdet
10GreekGreekPROPNNumber=Sing7 ρnmod
11,,PUNCT_5 pronunciationpunct
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 adoptedaux:pass
13adoptedadoptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
14bybyADP_17 Jewscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Jewsdet
16ancientancientADJDegree=Pos17 Jewsamod
17JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur13 adoptedobl
18ininADP_19 Palestinecase
19PalestinePalestinePROPNNumber=Sing13 adoptedobl
20forforADP_24 רcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 רdet
22HebrewhebrewADJDegree=Pos24 רamod
23letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing24 רcompound
24ררNOUNNumber=Sing13 adoptedobl
25..PUNCT_13 adoptedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1aspirategerundtree rules
2adoptpast · passivethe ancient Jewsthe 33 aspirating pronunciation of ρ in the GreekPalestinefor the Hebrew letter רvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
3pronounceρ in the Greeknom pronunciation «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

My cousin was adopted when she was a baby.

nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvmodnsubjcopdetoblpunctrootMyPRONcousinNOUNwasAUXadoptedVERBwhenADVshePRONwasAUXaDETbabyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing4 adoptednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 adoptedaux:pass
4adoptedadoptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 babyadvmod
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 babynsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 babycop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 babydet
9babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing4 adoptedobl
10..PUNCT_4 adoptedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adoptpast · passiveMy cousinvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2is apastshea babytree rules

Example 5

We adopted a cat from the animal shelter.

nsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONadoptedVERBaDETcatNOUNfromADPtheDETanimalNOUNshelterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 adoptednsubj
2adoptedadoptVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 catdet
4catcatNOUNNumber=Sing2 adoptedobj
5fromfromADP_8 sheltercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 shelterdet
7animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing8 sheltercompound
8sheltershelterNOUNNumber=Sing2 adoptedobl
9..PUNCT_2 adoptedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adoptpastWea catthe animal sheltervn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme

Example 6

Our class adopted a penguin at the zoo.

nmod:possnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootOurPRONclassNOUNadoptedVERBaDETpenguinNOUNatADPtheDETzooNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 classnmod:poss
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 adoptednsubj
3adoptedadoptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 penguindet
5penguinpenguinNOUNNumber=Sing3 adoptedobj
6atatADP_8 zoocase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 zoodet
8zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing3 adoptedobl
9..PUNCT_3 adoptedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adoptpastOur classa penguinthe zoovn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penguin=Theme

Example 7

The school adopted a new rule about phones.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETschoolNOUNadoptedVERBaDETnewADJruleNOUNaboutADPphonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 schooldet
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 adoptednsubj
3adoptedadoptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 ruledet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 ruleamod
6ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing3 adoptedobj
7aboutaboutADP_8 phonescase
8phonesphoneNOUNNumber=Plur6 rulenmod
9..PUNCT_3 adoptedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adoptpastthe schoola new ruleabout phonesvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme

Example 8

Canada is his adopted country — he was born in India.

nsubjcopnmod:possamodpunctnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseoblpunctrootCanadaPROPNisAUXhisPRONadoptedVERBcountryNOUN—PUNCThePRONwasAUXbornVERBinADPIndiaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CanadaCanadaPROPNNumber=Sing5 countrynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 countrycop
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 countrynmod:poss
4adoptedadoptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 countryamod
5countrycountryNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6—-PUNCT_9 bornpunct
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 bornnsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 bornaux:pass
9bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 countryconj
10ininADP_11 Indiacase
11IndiaIndiaPROPNNumber=Sing9 bornobl
12..PUNCT_5 countrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adoptparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is apresentCanadaCanada's adopted countrytree rules
3bearpast · passiveCanadaIndiavn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 9

Adopted children are real family members.

amodnsubjcopamodcompoundpunctrootAdoptedVERBchildrenNOUNareAUXrealADJfamilyNOUNmembersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdoptedadoptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 childrenamod
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur6 membersnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 memberscop
4realrealADJDegree=Pos6 membersamod
5familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing6 memberscompound
6membersmemberNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 memberspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adoptparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is apresentAdopted childrenreal family memberstree rules

Example 10

The adopted puppy settled in quickly.

detamodaclcaseoblpunctrootTheDETadoptedVERBpuppyNOUNsettledVERBinADPquicklyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 puppydet
2adoptedadoptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 puppyamod
3puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4settledsettleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 puppyacl
5ininADP_6 quicklycase
6quicklyquicklyADV_4 settledobl
7..PUNCT_3 puppypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adoptparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2settleparticiplethe adopted puppy not said herevn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in quickly=Location

Example 11

“This woodland child is adopted by the chieftain's eldest daughter.

punctdetcompoundnsubj:passaux:passcasedetnmod:posscaseamodoblpunctroot“PUNCTThisDETwoodlandNOUNchildNOUNisAUXadoptedVERBbyADPtheDETchieftainNOUN'sPARTeldestADJdaughterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 adoptedpunct
2ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 childdet
3woodlandwoodlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 childcompound
4childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 adoptednsubj:pass
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 adoptedaux:pass
6adoptedadoptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_12 daughtercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 chieftaindet
9chieftainchieftainNOUNNumber=Sing12 daughternmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 chieftaincase
11eldesteldADJDegree=Sup12 daughteramod
12daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing6 adoptedobl
13..PUNCT_6 adoptedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adopt in a quotepresent · passivethe chieftain's eldest daughterthis woodland childvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/adopted/