aether

Who acts: gods, fifth element, aether, people · What happens: high up, breathe, aether, be, point, accord · To what, where: bright thin air, sky, clouds, old myths, Pythagorean point, name · Speech: someone speaks here

«aether» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aether in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The bright, very thin air high up in the sky, above the clouds, which in old myths only the gods could breathe.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 air	det
2	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 air	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 bright	punct
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 thin	advmod
5	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 air	amod
6	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	high	high	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 air	acl
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 high	compound:prt
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 sky	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 sky	det
11	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 high	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 clouds	punct
13	above	above	ADP	_	15 clouds	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 clouds	det
15	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 high	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 breathe	punct
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 breathe	obj
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 myths	case
19	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 myths	amod
20	myths	myth	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 breathe	obl
21	only	only	ADV	_	23 gods	advmod
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 gods	det
23	gods	god	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 breathe	nsubj
24	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 breathe	aux
25	breathe	breathe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 clouds	parataxis
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 air	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	high up	participle		the bright thin air not said here		the sky		above the clouds	tree rules
2	breathe	could	the gods	the clouds		old myths			vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

From a Pythagorean point of view the fifth element "aether" like infinity is only another name for vacuum.* Therefore, aether also is logically identical with zero (Com. above p. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: From a Pythagorean point of view the fifth element "aether" like infinity is only another name for vacuum.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	4 point	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 point	det
3	Pythagorean	pythagorean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 point	amod
4	point	point	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 aether	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 view	case
6	view	view	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 point	nmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 element	det
8	fifth	fifth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 element	amod
9	element	element	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 aether	nsubj
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 aether	punct
11	aether	aether	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 name	nsubj
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 aether	punct
13	like	like	ADP	_	14 infinity	case
14	infinity	infinity	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 aether	nmod
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 name	cop
16	only	only	ADV	_	18 name	advmod
17	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	18 name	det
18	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
19	for	for	ADP	_	20 vacuum	case
20	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 name	nmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 name	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	aether in a quote		the fifth element		a Pythagorean point of view	like infinity	tree rules
2	is a	present	aether	another name		for vacuum	tree rules
3	point			view			nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: * Therefore, aether also is logically identical with zero (Com. above p. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	*	*	PUNCT	_	2 Therefore	punct
2	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	8 identical	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Therefore	punct
4	aether	aether	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 identical	nsubj
5	also	also	ADV	_	8 identical	advmod
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 identical	cop
7	logically	logically	ADV	_	8 identical	advmod
8	identical	identical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 zero	case
10	zero	zero	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 identical	obl
11	(	(	PUNCT	_	12 Com	punct
12	Com	com	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 zero	appos
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 identical	punct
14	above	above	ADP	_	15 p.	case
15	p.	P.	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 identical	obl
16	(	(	PUNCT	_	17 Mordell	punct
17	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 p.	appos
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Origin	punct
19	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Origin	det
20	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Mordell	appos
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Letters	case
22	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 Origin	nmod
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 Numerals	cc
24	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 Letters	conj
25	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	27 Sefer	case
26	to	to	ADP	_	25 according	fixed
27	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Letters	nmod
28	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Sefer	flat
29	(	(	PUNCT	_	30 1914	punct
30	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 Mordell	nmod:unmarked
31	))	))	PUNCT	_	17 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	aether			p.		with zero; identical, logically, therefore property	tree rules
2	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The gods breathed aether high above the clouds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 gods	det
2	gods	god	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 breathed	nsubj
3	breathed	breathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	aether	aether	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 breathed	obj
5	high	high	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 breathed	advmod
6	above	above	ADP	_	8 clouds	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 clouds	det
8	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 breathed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 breathed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	breathe	past	the gods	aether		the clouds		high property	vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aether=Theme

Example 3

Long ago people thought the sky was filled with aether.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 ago	advmod
2	ago	ago	ADV	_	4 thought	advmod
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 thought	nsubj
4	thought	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sky	det
6	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 filled	nsubj:pass
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 filled	aux:pass
8	filled	fill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 thought	ccomp
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 aether	case
10	aether	aether	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 filled	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 thought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	past	people					ago property	vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	fill	past · passive		the sky				with aether	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with aether=Instrument

Example 4

The bright aether shone above the mountains.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 aether	det
2	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 aether	amod
3	aether	aether	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	shone	shine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 aether	acl
5	above	above	ADP	_	7 mountains	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 mountains	det
7	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shone	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 aether	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shine	participle		the bright aether not said here		the mountains			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above mountain=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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