ai
Who acts: AI, computer programs, things, he, tent, his · What happens: stand, do, seem, need, think, understand · To what, where: things, speech, pictures, questions, games, one such program · Speech: someone speaks here
«ai» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ai in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
AI stands for artificial intelligence: computer programs that can do things that seem to need thinking, like understanding speech, recognising pictures, answering questions or playing games.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stands | nsubj |
| 2 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 intelligence | case |
| 4 | artificial | artificial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 intelligence | amod |
| 5 | intelligence | intelligence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stands | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 programs | punct |
| 7 | computer | computer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 programs | compound |
| 8 | programs | program | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 intelligence | appos |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 do | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 do | aux |
| 11 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 programs | acl:relcl |
| 12 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 do | obj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 seem | nsubj |
| 14 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 things | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 need | mark |
| 16 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 seem | xcomp |
| 17 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 need | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 understanding | punct |
| 19 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 20 understanding | mark |
| 20 | understanding | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 thinking | conj |
| 21 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 understanding | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 recognising | punct |
| 23 | recognising | recognise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 understanding | conj |
| 24 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 recognising | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 answering | punct |
| 26 | answering | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 understanding | conj |
| 27 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 answering | obj |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 playing | cc |
| 29 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 answering | conj |
| 30 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 playing | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stands | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | AI | for artificial intelligence | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for intelligence=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | do | can | computer programs | things | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | seem | present | things | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | need | to-infinitive | things not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other not said to happen | gerund | things not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | understand | gerund | things not said here | speech | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer speech=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | recognise | gerund | things not said here | pictures | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer picture=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | answer speech: assert | gerund | things not said here | questions | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | play | gerund | things not said here | games | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
An AI is one such program or system.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 AI | det |
| 2 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 program | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 program | cop |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 program | nummod |
| 5 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 program | amod |
| 6 | program | program | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 system | cc |
| 8 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 program | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 program | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a AI | one such program or system | tree rules |
Meaning 3
In crossword puzzles, «ai» is a three-toed sloth, an animal from South American rainforests.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 puzzles | case |
| 2 | crossword | crossword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 puzzles | compound |
| 3 | puzzles | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sloth | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 puzzles | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 ai | punct |
| 6 | ai | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sloth | nsubj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 ai | punct |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 sloth | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 sloth | det |
| 10 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 toed | nummod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 three | punct |
| 12 | toed | toed | ADJ | _ | 13 sloth | amod |
| 13 | sloth | sloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 animal | punct |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 animal | det |
| 16 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sloth | appos |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 rainforests | case |
| 18 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 rainforests | compound |
| 19 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 rainforests | amod |
| 20 | rainforests | rainforest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 animal | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 sloth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | ai | a toed sloth | crossword puzzles | tree rules |
Meaning 4
Ai can also be a cry of fright, pain or surprise, as in a sudden shout.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ai | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cry | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 cry | aux |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 cry | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cry | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cry | det |
| 6 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 fright | case |
| 8 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cry | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 pain | punct |
| 10 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cry | appos |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 surprise | cc |
| 12 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pain | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shout | punct |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 shout | case |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 shout | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 shout | det |
| 17 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 shout | amod |
| 18 | shout | shout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cry | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | can | Ai | a cry and a sudden shout | of fright | tree rules |
Example 1
And he went on his journeys from the South even to Beth-el, unto the place where his tent had been at the beginning, between Beth-el and Ai; (Torah GEN.13.3, JPS 1917)
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 journeys | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 journeys | nmod:poss |
| 6 | journeys | journey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 South | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 South | det |
| 9 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 journeys | nmod |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 el | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 el | case |
| 12 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 el | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Beth | punct |
| 14 | el | el | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 place | punct |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 place | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 place | det |
| 18 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 beginning | advmod |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 tent | nmod:poss |
| 21 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 beginning | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 beginning | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 beginning | cop |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 beginning | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 beginning | det |
| 26 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 place | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 el | punct |
| 28 | between | between | ADP | _ | 31 el | case |
| 29 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 el | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 Beth | punct |
| 31 | el | el | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | parataxis |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Ai | cc |
| 33 | Ai | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 el | conj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 GEN.13.3 | punct |
| 35 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 37 GEN.13.3 | punct |
| 36 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 GEN.13.3 | compound |
| 37 | GEN.13.3 | GEN.13.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 JPS | punct |
| 39 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 GEN.13.3 | appos |
| 40 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 JPS | flat |
| 41 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 39 JPS | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | he | Torah GEN.13.3 | his journeys from the South | to Beth el; unto the place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to el=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | his tent | at the beginning | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | journey | his = he | the South | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent from=place |
Example 2
Mailer, Efiii/niphisclie fMiikinalei' aiis Ara/iieii, Vienna 18S9, p. 19. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Mailer, Efiii/niphisclie fMiikinalei' aiis Ara/iieii, Vienna 18S9, p. 19.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mailer | mailer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 fMiikinalei | punct |
| 3 | Efiii/niphisclie | Efiii/niphisclie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fMiikinalei | compound |
| 4 | fMiikinalei | fmiikinalei | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Mailer | conj |
| 5 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 4 fMiikinalei | case |
| 6 | aiis | aiis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Ara/iieii | nmod:desc |
| 7 | Ara/iieii | Ara/iieii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fMiikinalei | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Vienna | punct |
| 9 | Vienna | Vienna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Ara/iieii | appos |
| 10 | 18S9 | 18S9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 Vienna | flat |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 19 | punct |
| 12 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 19 | nmod:unmarked |
| 13 | 19 | 19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 Ara/iieii | nmod:unmarked |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mailer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| 2 | Mordell | Mordell | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Origin | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Origin | det |
| 5 | Origin | Origin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Letters | case |
| 7 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Origin | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Numerals | cc |
| 9 | Numerals | numeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Letters | conj |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Sefer | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | nmod |
| 13 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Sefer | flat |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 1914 | punct |
| 15 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Mordell | list |
| 16 | )) | )) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
The men of Beth-el and Ai, two hundred twenty and three. (Writings EZR.2.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The men of Beth-el and Ai, two hundred twenty and three.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 men | det |
| 2 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 el | case |
| 4 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 el | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Beth | punct |
| 6 | el | el | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 men | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Ai | cc |
| 8 | Ai | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 el | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 twenty | punct |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 hundred | compound |
| 11 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 twenty | compound |
| 12 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 men | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 three | cc |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 twenty | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 men | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings EZR.2.28, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZR.2.28 | EZR.2.28 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZR.2.28 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZR.2.28 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The men of Beth-el and Ai, a hundred twenty and three. (Writings NEH.7.32, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The men of Beth-el and Ai, a hundred twenty and three.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 men | det |
| 2 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 el | case |
| 4 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 el | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Beth | punct |
| 6 | el | el | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 men | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Ai | cc |
| 8 | Ai | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 el | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 twenty | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 hundred | det |
| 11 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 twenty | compound |
| 12 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 men | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 three | cc |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 twenty | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 men | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.7.32, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | NEH.7.32 | NEH.7.32 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NEH.7.32 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 NEH.7.32 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua. (Prophets JOS.8.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 took | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 took | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Ai | case |
| 5 | Ai | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 took | nsubj |
| 7 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 took | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 brought | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 brought | cc |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 took | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 brought | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Joshua | case |
| 14 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the king of Ai | alive property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bring | past | the king of Ai not said here | king | Joshua | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to joshua=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.8.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOS.8.23 | JOS.8.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOS.8.23 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOS.8.23 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
AI helps the phone understand what I say.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 helps | nsubj |
| 2 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 phone | det |
| 4 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 helps | obj |
| 5 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 helps | xcomp |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 say | obj |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 say | nsubj |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 understand | ccomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 helps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | AI | the phone | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent phone=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | understand | infinitive | the phone not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
Example 7
Our teacher showed us how AI can recognise cats in photos.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 2 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | nsubj |
| 3 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 showed | iobj |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 recognise | advmod |
| 6 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 recognise | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 recognise | aux |
| 8 | recognise | recognise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 showed | ccomp |
| 9 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 recognise | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 photos | case |
| 11 | photos | photo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 recognise | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 showed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | Our teacher | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | recognise | can | AI | cats | photos | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cat=Stimulus |
Example 8
An AI can make mistakes, so always check its answers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 AI | det |
| 2 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | mistakes | mistake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 check | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 check | advmod |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 check | advmod |
| 9 | check | check | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | parataxis |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 answers | nmod:poss |
| 11 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 check | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | can | a AI | mistakes | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product | ||||
| 2 | check | infinitive | AI's answers | always property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme | ||||
| 3 | answer | AI | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 9
That picture was made by AI, not a camera.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 picture | det |
| 2 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux:pass |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 AI | case |
| 6 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 camera | punct |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 camera | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 camera | det |
| 10 | camera | camera | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | AI | that picture | a camera obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product |
Example 10
Don't tell an AI chatbot your address or password.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 tell | advmod |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 chatbot | det |
| 5 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chatbot | compound |
| 6 | chatbot | chatbot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tell | obj |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 address | nmod:poss |
| 8 | address | address | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chatbot | obj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 password | cc |
| 10 | password | password | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 address | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not tell speech: assert | imperative · do-support | you not said here | a AI chatbot | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent chatbot=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | address | your | nom address «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 11
In the story, a friendly AI helps the crew fly the spaceship.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 story | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 story | det |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 helps | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 story | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 AI | det |
| 6 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 AI | amod |
| 7 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 helps | nsubj |
| 8 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 crew | det |
| 10 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 helps | obj |
| 11 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 helps | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 spaceship | det |
| 13 | spaceship | spaceship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fly | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 helps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | a friendly AI | the crew | the story | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent crew=Beneficiary clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | fly | infinitive | the crew not said here | the spaceship | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location spaceship=Theme |
Example 12
The ai is a sloth that lives in the rainforest.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ai | det |
| 2 | ai | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sloth | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sloth | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sloth | det |
| 5 | sloth | sloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 lives | nsubj |
| 7 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sloth | acl:relcl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 rainforest | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rainforest | det |
| 10 | rainforest | rainforest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lives | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sloth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the ai | a sloth | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | present | a sloth | the rainforest | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rainforest=Location |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/ai/