alas
Who acts: word, he, God, servant, Alas, they · What happens: show, be, use, joke, take up, say · To what, where: sadness, joking way, parable, God, carcass, own grave · Speech: someone speaks here
«alas» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: alas in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: old-fashioned or literary — kept apart, not parsed.
A word that shows sadness, sorrow or regret: «Alas, it was too late.».
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 word | det |
| 2 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shows | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 shows | nsubj |
| 4 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shows | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sorrow | punct |
| 7 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sadness | conj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 regret | cc |
| 9 | regret | regret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sadness | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 shows | punct |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 late | punct |
| 12 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 17 late | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Alas | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 late | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 late | cop |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 late | advmod |
| 17 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 shows | parataxis |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 late | punct |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 late | punct |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shows | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | a word | sadness and sorrow or regret | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent sadness=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | past | word | late property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: humorous — kept apart, not parsed.
Used today in a joking way for small disappointments.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Used | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 way | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 5 | joking | joke | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 way | amod |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Used | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 disappointments | case |
| 8 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 disappointments | amod |
| 9 | disappointments | disappointment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 way | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle | a joking way for small disappointments | today | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | joke speech: other | gerund | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
And he took up his parable, and said: Alas, who shall live after God hath appointed him? (Torah NUM.24.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he took up his parable, and said: Alas, who shall live after God hath appointed him?
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 took | compound:prt |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 parable | nmod:poss |
| 6 | parable | parable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 Alas | punct |
| 11 | Alas | Alas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 live | vocative |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 live | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 live | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 live | aux |
| 15 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 16 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 18 hath | mark |
| 17 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 hath | nsubj |
| 18 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 live | advcl |
| 19 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 hath | ccomp |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 appointed | obj |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | past | he | his parable | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parable=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | he not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | live | shall | Alas vocative | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | present | God | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | appoint | past | God not said here | God | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.24.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.24.23 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.24.23 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.24.23 | NUM.24.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.24.23 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.24.23 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And his servant said unto him: 'Alas, my master! how shall we do?' (Prophets 2KI.6.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And his servant said unto him: 'Alas, my master! how shall we do?'
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 servant | nmod:poss |
| 3 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Alas | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Alas | punct |
| 9 | Alas | ala | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 do | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 master | punct |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 master | nmod:poss |
| 12 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Alas | conj |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 Alas | punct |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 do | advmod |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 do | aux |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 do | nsubj |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 do | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | his servant | unto him = he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | do | shall | Alas and my master | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.6.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2KI.6.15 | 2KI.6.15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2KI.6.15 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And he laid his carcass in his own grave; and they made lamentation for him: 'Alas, my brother!' (Prophets 1KI.13.30, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he laid his carcass in his own grave; and they made lamentation for him: 'Alas, my brother!'
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 laid | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 carcass | nmod:poss |
| 5 | carcass | carcass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 grave | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 grave | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 grave | amod |
| 9 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 made | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 made | nsubj |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | conj |
| 14 | lamentation | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 made | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 Alas | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 Alas | punct |
| 19 | Alas | ala | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 made | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 brother | punct |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 brother | nmod:poss |
| 22 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Alas | conj |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | he | his carcass | his own grave | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent carcass=Theme in grave=Destination | |||
| 2 | make | past | they | lamentation | for him = he; Alas and my brother obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent lamentation=Product for he=Beneficiary |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.13.30, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1KI.13.30 | 1KI.13.30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1KI.13.30 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Who crieth: 'Woe'? who: 'Alas'? who hath contentions? who hath raving? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes? (Writings PRO.23.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Who crieth: 'Woe'? who: 'Alas'? who hath contentions? who hath raving? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 crieth | nsubj |
| 2 | crieth | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 Woe | punct |
| 4 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 Woe | punct |
| 5 | Woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crieth | obj |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 Woe | punct |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 crieth | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 hath | nsubj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 Alas | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Alas | punct |
| 11 | Alas | Alas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 who | appos |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Alas | punct |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 who | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 hath | nsubj |
| 15 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 crieth | parataxis |
| 16 | contentions | contention | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hath | obj |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 19 hath | punct |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 hath | nsubj |
| 19 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 hath | conj |
| 20 | raving | rave | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 hath | xcomp |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 20 raving | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 hath | nsubj |
| 23 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 raving | parataxis |
| 24 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 hath | obj |
| 25 | without | without | ADP | _ | 26 cause | case |
| 26 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hath | obl |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 29 hath | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 hath | nsubj |
| 29 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 hath | conj |
| 30 | redness | redness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hath | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 eyes | case |
| 32 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 redness | nmod |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 crieth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | present | Woe | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woe=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | present | contentions | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contention=Patient | |||||
| 3 | have | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | rave speech: other | gerund | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | have | present | wounds | without cause | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wound=Patient | ||||
| 6 | have | present | redness of eyes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent redness=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.23.29, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.23.29 | PRO.23.29 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.23.29 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.23.29 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Alas, the ship sank before it reached the shore.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 5 sank | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Alas | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ship | det |
| 4 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sank | nsubj |
| 5 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 8 reached | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 reached | nsubj |
| 8 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sank | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 shore | det |
| 10 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reached | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sank | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sink | past | the ship | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | reach | past | ship | the shore | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent shore=Theme |
Example 6
«Alas! I shall be too late!» cried the White Rabbit.
Sentence 1: «Alas!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 2 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | root | root |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: I shall be too late!» cried the White Rabbit.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 late | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 late | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 late | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 late | advmod |
| 5 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 late | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 late | punct |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 late | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Rabbit | det |
| 10 | White | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Rabbit | amod |
| 11 | Rabbit | Rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | nsubj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 late | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | I | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | the White Rabbit | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 7
I wanted to go to the beach, but alas, it rained all day.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 go | mark |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 beach | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 beach | det |
| 7 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rained | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 rained | cc |
| 10 | alas | ala | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rained | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 alas | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 rained | nsubj |
| 13 | rained | rain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | conj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 day | det |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rained | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wanted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | the beach | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | rain | past | alas | day | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» |
Example 8
Alas, poor Toad was locked in the deepest dungeon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 6 locked | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Alas | punct |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Toad | amod |
| 4 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 locked | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 locked | aux:pass |
| 6 | locked | lock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 dungeon | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 dungeon | det |
| 9 | deepest | deep | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 dungeon | amod |
| 10 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 locked | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 locked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lock | past · passive | poor Toad | the deepest dungeon | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Example 9
Alas, there was no chocolate left in the box.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 4 was | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Alas | punct |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 was | expl |
| 4 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 chocolate | det |
| 6 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 was | nsubj |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 chocolate | acl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 box | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 box | det |
| 10 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 left | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 was | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | no chocolate | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave | participle | no chocolate not said here | in the box result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in box=Result |
Example 10
The knight looked for the dragon, but alas, it had flown away.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 knight | det |
| 2 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 dragon | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dragon | det |
| 6 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 flown | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 flown | cc |
| 9 | alas | ala | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 flown | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 alas | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 flown | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 flown | aux |
| 13 | flown | fly | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 looked | conj |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 flown | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the knight | for the dragon | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for dragon=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fly away | past · perfect · passive | alas | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
Example 11
Alas, a great deal too near!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 5 deal | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Alas | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 deal | det |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 deal | amod |
| 5 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 near | advmod |
| 7 | near | near | ADV | _ | 5 deal | advmod |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 deal | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/alas/