anvil Who acts: blacksmith, tiny bone, carpenter, hammer, anvil, Clang · What happens: hammer, call, spread, encourage, smooth, smite · To what, where: hot metal, heavy iron block, incus, goldsmith, anvil, red hot horseshoe · Speech: someone speaks here
«anvil» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: anvil in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A heavy iron block with a flat top on which a blacksmith hammers hot metal into shape.
The tree, 17 words det amod compound case det amod nmod case obl det nsubj parataxis amod obj case obl punct root A DET heavy ADJ iron NOUN block NOUN with ADP a DET flat ADJ top NOUN on ADP which PRON a DET blacksmith NOUN hammers VERB hot ADJ metal NOUN into ADP shape NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 block det 2 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 block amod 3 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 4 block compound 4 block block NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 with with ADP _ 8 top case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 top det 7 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 8 top amod 8 top top NOUN Number=Sing 4 block nmod 9 on on ADP _ 10 which case 10 which which PRON PronType=Rel 13 hammers obl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 blacksmith det 12 blacksmith blacksmith NOUN Number=Sing 13 hammers nsubj 13 hammers hammer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 block parataxis 14 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 15 metal amod 15 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 13 hammers obj 16 into into ADP _ 17 shape case 17 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 13 hammers obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 block punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hammer present a blacksmith hot metal a heavy iron block with a flat top into shape result vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent metal=Patient into shape=Result
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A tiny bone in the middle ear, also called the incus.
det amod case det amod nmod punct advmod acl det xcomp punct root A DET tiny ADJ bone NOUN in ADP the DET middle ADJ ear NOUN , PUNCT also ADV called VERB the DET incus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bone det 2 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bone amod 3 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 ear case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ear det 6 middle middle ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ear amod 7 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 3 bone nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 called punct 9 also also ADV _ 10 called advmod 10 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 bone acl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 incus det 12 incus incus NOUN Number=Sing 10 called xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 bone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle a tiny bone in the middle ear not said here the incus vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: weather — kept apart, not parsed.
The flat, spreading top of a big thundercloud.
det amod punct amod case det amod nmod punct root The DET flat ADJ , PUNCT spreading VERB top NOUN of ADP a DET big ADJ thundercloud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 top det 2 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 5 top amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 flat punct 4 spreading spread VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 top amod 5 top top NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 thundercloud case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 thundercloud det 8 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 9 thundercloud amod 9 thundercloud thundercloud NOUN Number=Sing 5 top nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 top punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread gerund vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 So the carpenter encouraged the goldsmith, and he that smootheth with the hammer him that smiteth the anvil, saying of the soldering: 'It is good'; and he fastened it with nails, that it should not be moved. (Prophets ISA.41.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: So the carpenter encouraged the goldsmith, and he that smootheth with the hammer him that smiteth the anvil, saying of the soldering: 'It is good'; and he fastened it with nails, that it should not be moved.
The tree, 37 words advmod det nsubj det obj punct cc nsubj obj conj case det obl obj mark acl:relcl det obj punct advcl case det obl punct punct nsubj cop ccomp punct punct cc nsubj conj obj case obl punct mark nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass conj punct root So ADV the DET carpenter NOUN encouraged VERB the DET goldsmith NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON that PRON smootheth VERB with ADP the DET hammer NOUN him PRON that SCONJ smiteth VERB the DET anvil NOUN , PUNCT saying VERB of ADP the DET soldering NOUN : PUNCT ' PUNCT It PRON is AUX good ADJ ' PUNCT ; PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON fastened VERB it PRON with ADP nails NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ it PRON should AUX not PART be AUX moved VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 4 encouraged advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 carpenter det 3 carpenter carpenter NOUN Number=Sing 4 encouraged nsubj 4 encouraged encourage VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 goldsmith det 6 goldsmith goldsmith NOUN Number=Sing 4 encouraged obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 smootheth punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 smootheth cc 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 smootheth nsubj 10 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 he obj 11 smootheth smooth VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 encouraged conj 12 with with ADP _ 14 hammer case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 hammer det 14 hammer hammer NOUN Number=Sing 11 smootheth obl 15 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 hammer obj 16 that that SCONJ _ 17 smiteth mark 17 smiteth smite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 hammer acl:relcl 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 anvil det 19 anvil anvil NOUN Number=Sing 17 smiteth obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 saying punct 21 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 smootheth advcl 22 of of ADP _ 24 soldering case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 soldering det 24 soldering soldering NOUN Number=Sing 21 saying obl 25 : : PUNCT _ 29 good punct 26 ' ' PUNCT _ 29 good punct 27 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 29 good nsubj 28 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 29 good cop 29 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 21 saying ccomp 30 ' ' PUNCT _ 29 good punct 31 ; ; PUNCT _ 34 fastened punct 32 and and CCONJ _ 34 fastened cc 33 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 34 fastened nsubj 34 fastened fasten VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 encouraged conj 35 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 34 fastened obj 36 with with ADP _ 37 nails case 37 nails nail NOUN Number=Plur 34 fastened obl 38 , , PUNCT _ 44 moved punct 39 that that SCONJ _ 44 moved mark 40 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 44 moved nsubj:pass 41 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 44 moved aux 42 not not PART Polarity=Neg 44 moved advmod 43 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 44 moved aux:pass 44 moved move VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 34 fastened conj 45 . . PUNCT _ 4 encouraged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 encourage past the carpenter the goldsmith vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goldsmith=Theme 2 smooth present carpenter with the hammer vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with hammer=Instrument 3 smite present the hammer not said here the anvil vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus anvil=Experiencer 4 say speech: assert gerund carpenter not said here of the soldering vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 5 is present anvil good property tree rules 6 fasten past carpenter anvil with nails vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Patient with nail=Co-Patient 7 not move should · passive anvil vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.41.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.41.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.41.7 ISA.41.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.41.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.41.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The blacksmith hammered the red-hot horseshoe on the anvil.
det nsubj det amod punct amod obj case det obl punct root The DET blacksmith NOUN hammered VERB the DET red ADJ - PUNCT hot ADJ horseshoe NOUN on ADP the DET anvil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 blacksmith det 2 blacksmith blacksmith NOUN Number=Sing 3 hammered nsubj 3 hammered hammer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 horseshoe det 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 8 horseshoe amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 red punct 7 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 horseshoe amod 8 horseshoe horseshoe NOUN Number=Sing 3 hammered obj 9 on on ADP _ 11 anvil case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 anvil det 11 anvil anvil NOUN Number=Sing 3 hammered obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 hammered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hammer past the blacksmith the red hot horseshoe on the anvil vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent horseshoe=Instrument on anvil=Patient
Example 3 Clang! went the hammer on the anvil.
nsubj punct det obj case det obl punct root Clang NOUN ! PUNCT went VERB the DET hammer NOUN on ADP the DET anvil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clang clang NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 2 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Clang punct 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hammer det 5 hammer hammer NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 anvil case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 anvil det 8 anvil anvil NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Clang the hammer the anvil vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hammer=Theme
Example 4 The anvil is one of the three tiny bones in your ear.
det nsubj cop case det nummod amod nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET anvil NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET three NUM tiny ADJ bones NOUN in ADP your PRON ear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 anvil det 2 anvil anvil NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 9 bones case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bones det 7 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 bones nummod 8 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 9 bones amod 9 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 ear case 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 ear nmod:poss 12 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 9 bones nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the anvil one of the three tiny bones in your ear tree rules
Example 5 A storm cloud with an anvil top can bring thunder and hail.
det compound nsubj case det compound nmod aux obj cc conj punct root A DET storm NOUN cloud NOUN with ADP an DET anvil NOUN top NOUN can AUX bring VERB thunder NOUN and CCONJ hail NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cloud det 2 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 cloud compound 3 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing 9 bring nsubj 4 with with ADP _ 7 top case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 top det 6 anvil anvil NOUN Number=Sing 7 top compound 7 top top NOUN Number=Sing 3 cloud nmod 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 bring aux 9 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 9 bring obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 hail cc 12 hail hail NOUN Number=Sing 10 thunder conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 bring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring can a storm cloud with a anvil top thunder and hail vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent thunder=Theme
Example 6 In the cartoon an anvil fell on the coyote.
case det obl det nsubj case det obl punct root In ADP the DET cartoon NOUN an DET anvil NOUN fell VERB on ADP the DET coyote NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 cartoon case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cartoon det 3 cartoon cartoon NOUN Number=Sing 6 fell obl 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 anvil det 5 anvil anvil NOUN Number=Sing 6 fell nsubj 6 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 coyote case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 coyote det 9 coyote coyote NOUN Number=Sing 6 fell obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past a anvil the cartoon on the coyote vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Location
Example 7 An anvil is so heavy that it doesn't move when you hit it.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop advmod mark nsubj aux advmod advcl mark nsubj advcl obj punct root An DET anvil NOUN is AUX so ADV heavy ADJ that SCONJ it PRON does AUX n't PART move VERB when SCONJ you PRON hit VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 anvil det 2 anvil anvil NOUN Number=Sing 5 heavy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 heavy cop 4 so so ADV _ 5 heavy advmod 5 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 10 move mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 move nsubj 8 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 move aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 move advmod 10 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 heavy advcl 11 when when SCONJ _ 13 hit mark 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 hit nsubj 13 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 move advcl 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 hit obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 heavy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a anvil heavy property tree rules 2 not move present · do-support anvil vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 hit present you anvil vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme
Example 8 Cursed be the smith who forged it, and the anvil on which it was wrought!’
The tree, 15 words amod cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct cc det parataxis case obl nsubj cop acl:relcl punct punct root Cursed VERB be AUX the DET smith NOUN who PRON forged VERB it PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET anvil NOUN on ADP which PRON it PRON was AUX wrought ADJ ! PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cursed curse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 smith amod 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 smith cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 smith det 4 smith smith NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 forged nsubj 6 forged forge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 smith acl:relcl 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 forged obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 anvil punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 anvil cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 anvil det 11 anvil anvil NOUN Number=Sing 4 smith parataxis 12 on on ADP _ 13 which case 13 which which PRON PronType=Rel 16 wrought obl 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 wrought nsubj 15 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 wrought cop 16 wrought wrought ADJ Degree=Pos 11 anvil acl:relcl 17 ! ! PUNCT _ 11 anvil punct 18 ’ ' PUNCT _ 11 anvil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 curse participle vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a imperative you not said here the Cursed smith tree rules 3 forge past the Cursed smith smith vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product 4 is past smith the anvil wrought property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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