aphorism

Who acts: short wise saying, form, nothing, Its · What happens: put, be, consist, group, have, form · To what, where: truth, few words, aphorisms, conciseness

«aphorism» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aphorism in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A short wise saying that puts a truth in few words.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 saying	det
2	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 saying	amod
3	wise	wise	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 saying	amod
4	saying	saying	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 puts	nsubj
6	puts	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 saying	acl:relcl
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 truth	det
8	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 puts	obj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 words	case
10	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 words	amod
11	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 puts	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 saying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	present	a short wise saying	a truth		few words			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent truth=Theme in word=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

"Its form is simple and grave; there is nothing like a demonstration nor an argument; but it consists rather of a series of aphorisms, regularly grouped, and which have all the conciseness of the most ancient oracles." (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: "Its form is simple and grave; there is nothing like a demonstration nor an argument; but it consists rather of a series of aphorisms, regularly grouped, and which have all the conciseness of the most ancient oracles."

The tree, 37 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 simple	punct
2	Its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 form	nmod:poss
3	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 simple	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 simple	cop
5	simple	simple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 grave	cc
7	grave	grave	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 simple	conj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 is	punct
9	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	10 is	expl
10	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 simple	conj
11	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	10 is	nsubj
12	like	like	ADP	_	14 demonstration	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 demonstration	det
14	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 nothing	nmod
15	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	17 argument	cc
16	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 argument	det
17	argument	argument	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 demonstration	conj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 consists	punct
19	but	but	CCONJ	_	21 consists	cc
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 consists	nsubj
21	consists	consist	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 simple	parataxis
22	rather	rather	ADV	ExtPos=CCONJ	25 series	cc
23	of	of	ADP	_	22 rather	fixed
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 series	det
25	series	series	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 consists	conj
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 aphorisms	case
27	aphorisms	aphorism	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 series	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 grouped	punct
29	regularly	regularly	ADV	_	30 grouped	advmod
30	grouped	group	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	27 aphorisms	acl:relcl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 have	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 have	cc
33	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	34 have	nsubj
34	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 consists	conj
35	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	37 conciseness	det:predet
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 conciseness	det
37	conciseness	conciseness	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 have	obj
38	of	of	ADP	_	42 oracles	case
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 oracles	det
40	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	41 ancient	advmod
41	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 oracles	amod
42	oracles	oracle	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 conciseness	nmod
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 simple	punct
44	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 simple	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	Its form			simple property	tree rules
2	be in a quote		Its form not said here				tree rules
3	be in a quote	present	nothing		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	consist in a quote	present	form				tree rules
5	group in a quote	participle		aphorisms not said here		regularly property	vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	have in a quote	present		all conciseness of the ancient oracles			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conciseness=Patient
7	form in a quote		Its = it				nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/aphorism/