appalled

Who acts: spirit, you, reason, shame, their, name · What happens: feel, faint, appall, let, say, shame · To what, where: strong dislike, something, heart, them, Belteshazzar, Daniel · Speech: someone speaks here

«appalled» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: appalled in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Shocked and upset, feeling strong dislike or fear at something bad.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shocked	shocked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 upset	cc
3	upset	upset	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Shocked	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 feeling	punct
5	feeling	feel	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Shocked	conj
6	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 dislike	amod
7	dislike	dislike	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 feeling	obj
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 fear	cc
9	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dislike	conj
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 something	case
11	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 dislike	nmod
12	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 something	amod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Shocked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	gerund		strong dislike or fear		something			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dislike=Theme at something=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And my spirit fainteth within me; my heart within me is appalled. (Writings PSA.143.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And my spirit fainteth within me; my heart within me is appalled.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 fainteth	cc
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 spirit	nmod:poss
3	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fainteth	nsubj
4	fainteth	faint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	within	within	ADP	_	6 me	case
6	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 fainteth	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 appalled	punct
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 heart	nmod:poss
9	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 appalled	nsubj:pass
10	within	within	ADP	_	11 me	case
11	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 heart	nmod
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 appalled	aux:pass
13	appalled	appall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 fainteth	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 fainteth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	faint	present	my spirit					within me	vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	appall	present · passive		my heart within me					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.143.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.143.4	PSA.143.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.143.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.143.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Let them be appalled by reason of their shame that say unto me: 'Aha, aha.' (Writings PSA.40.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let them be appalled by reason of their shame that say unto me: 'Aha, aha.'

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Let	obj
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 appalled	aux:pass
4	appalled	appall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Let	xcomp
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 reason	case
6	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 appalled	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 shame	case
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 shame	nmod:poss
9	shame	shame	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 reason	nmod
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 say	nsubj
11	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 shame	acl:relcl
12	unto	unto	ADP	_	13 me	case
13	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 say	obl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 Aha	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 Aha	punct
16	Aha	aha	INTJ	_	1 Let	discourse
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 aha	punct
18	aha	aha	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 Aha	vocative
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct
20	'	'	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	them = they		tree rules
2	appall	infinitive · passive	reason of their shame			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	say speech: assert	present	their shame		unto me	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	shame		their = they			nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.40.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.40.16	PSA.40.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.40.16	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.40.16	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was appalled for a while, and his thoughts affrighted him. (Writings DAN.4.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was appalled for a while, and his thoughts affrighted him.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 Daniel	advmod
2	Daniel	Daniel	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 appalled	nsubj:pass
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 Belteshazzar	punct
4	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	5 name	nmod:poss
5	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Belteshazzar	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 Belteshazzar	cop
7	Belteshazzar	Belteshazzar	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Daniel	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Daniel	punct
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 appalled	aux:pass
10	appalled	appall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
11	for	for	ADP	_	13 while	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 while	det
13	while	while	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 appalled	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 affrighted	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 affrighted	cc
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 thoughts	nmod:poss
17	thoughts	thought	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 affrighted	nsubj
18	affrighted	affright	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 appalled	conj
19	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 affrighted	obj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 appalled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	is a	past	Belteshazzar's name	Belteshazzar		tree rules
2	appall	past · passive		Daniel and Belteshazzar	while	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
3	affright	past	Belteshazzar's thoughts	Belteshazzar		tree rules
4	name		Belteshazzar			nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
5	think		Belteshazzar			nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.4.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	DAN.4.16	DAN.4.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DAN.4.16	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 DAN.4.16	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

We were appalled by the mess in the kitchen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 appalled	nsubj:pass
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 appalled	aux:pass
3	appalled	appall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 mess	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 mess	det
6	mess	mess	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 appalled	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 kitchen	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 kitchen	det
9	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 mess	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 appalled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	appall	past · passive	the mess in the kitchen	We					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer

Example 5

The boy was appalled at the dark cave.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 appalled	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 appalled	aux:pass
4	appalled	appall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	8 cave	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cave	det
7	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 cave	amod
8	cave	cave	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 appalled	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 appalled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	appall	past · passive		the boy		the dark cave			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

Example 6

She stood, appalled, as the storm broke.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stood	nsubj
2	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 appalled	punct
4	appalled	appall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 stood	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 broke	punct
6	as	as	SCONJ	_	9 broke	mark
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 storm	det
8	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 broke	nsubj
9	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 stood	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	roles by
1	stand	past	She	vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	appall	participle	She not said here	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	break	past	the storm	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/appalled/