aspirate
Who acts: aspirate, food, two sounds, each, London speakers, b · What happens: aspirate, be, puff, say, soften, form · To what, where: sound, hat, breath, h sound, air, something · Speech: someone speaks here
«aspirate» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aspirate in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: speech — kept apart, not parsed.
To aspirate a sound is to say it with a puff of breath, like the «h» in «hat» or the «p» in «pin».
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 aspirate | mark |
| 2 | aspirate | aspirate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 say | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sound | det |
| 4 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 aspirate | obj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 say | cop |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 say | mark |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 say | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 puff | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 puff | det |
| 11 | puff | puff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 say | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 breath | case |
| 13 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 puff | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 h | punct |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 h | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 h | det |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 h | punct |
| 18 | h | H | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 say | obl |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 h | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 hat | case |
| 21 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 22 hat | punct |
| 22 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 say | obl |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 22 hat | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 p | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 p | det |
| 26 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 27 p | punct |
| 27 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hat | conj |
| 28 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 27 p | punct |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 pin | case |
| 30 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 31 pin | punct |
| 31 | pin | pin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 p | nmod |
| 32 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 27 p | punct |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aspirate | to-infinitive | a sound | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | hat or the p in pin | with a puff of breath; like the h; say property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | puff | breath | nom puff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: noun, phonetics — kept apart, not parsed.
An aspirate is an «h» sound or a sound said with a puff of air.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 aspirate | det |
| 2 | aspirate | aspirate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sound | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sound | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sound | det |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 h | punct |
| 6 | h | H | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sound | compound |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 h | punct |
| 8 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 sound | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 sound | det |
| 11 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sound | conj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 sound | acl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 puff | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 puff | det |
| 15 | puff | puff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 air | case |
| 17 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 puff | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sound | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a aspirate | a h sound or a sound | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | participle | a sound not said here | with a puff of air | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with puff=Manner | ||||
| 3 | puff | air | nom puff «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
Meaning 3
Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
To aspirate something is to suck it out with a tube or needle, such as fluid from the body.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 aspirate | mark |
| 2 | aspirate | aspirate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 suck | advcl |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 aspirate | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 suck | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 suck | mark |
| 6 | suck | suck | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 suck | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 suck | compound:prt |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 tube | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 tube | det |
| 11 | tube | tube | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 suck | obl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 needle | cc |
| 13 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tube | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fluid | punct |
| 15 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 17 fluid | case |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 such | fixed |
| 17 | fluid | fluid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tube | conj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 body | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 body | det |
| 20 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fluid | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 suck | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aspirate | to-infinitive | something | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | with a tube or needle and fluid from the body; suck property | tree rules |
Meaning 4
Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
To aspirate food or liquid is to breathe it into the lungs by accident.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 aspirate | mark |
| 2 | aspirate | aspirate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 breathe | nsubj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 liquid | cc |
| 5 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 food | conj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 breathe | cop |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 breathe | mark |
| 8 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 aspirate | ccomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 breathe | obj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 lungs | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lungs | det |
| 12 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 breathe | obl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 accident | case |
| 14 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 breathe | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 aspirate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aspirate | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | food or liquid | the lungs | by accident; breathe property | tree rules |
Example 1
The two sounds of each letter are the hard and the soft—the aspirated and the softened. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The two sounds of each letter are the hard and the soft—the aspirated and the softened.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sounds | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 sounds | nummod |
| 3 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hard | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 letter | case |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 letter | det |
| 6 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sounds | nmod |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 hard | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hard | det |
| 9 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 soft | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 soft | det |
| 12 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hard | conj |
| 13 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 aspirated | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 aspirated | det |
| 15 | aspirated | aspirate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 hard | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 softened | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 softened | det |
| 18 | softened | soften | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 aspirated | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 hard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the two sounds of each letter | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the two sounds of each letter not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | aspirate | participle | the two sounds of each letter not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | soften | participle | the two sounds of each letter not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The two sounds of each letter are the hard and the soft — the aspirated and the softened. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The two sounds of each letter are the hard and the soft — the aspirated and the softened.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sounds | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 sounds | nummod |
| 3 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hard | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 letter | case |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 letter | det |
| 6 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sounds | nmod |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 hard | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hard | det |
| 9 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 soft | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 soft | det |
| 12 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hard | conj |
| 13 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 aspirated | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 aspirated | det |
| 15 | aspirated | aspirate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 hard | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 softened | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 softened | det |
| 18 | softened | soften | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 aspirated | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 hard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the two sounds of each letter | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the two sounds of each letter not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | aspirate | participle | the two sounds of each letter not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | soften | participle | the two sounds of each letter not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
There were formed seven double letters, Beth, Gimel, Daleth, Kaph, Pe, Resh, Tau, each has two voices, either aspirated or softened. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
Sentence 1: There were formed seven double letters, Beth, Gimel, Daleth, Kaph, Pe, Resh, Tau, each has two voices, either aspirated or softened.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 formed | expl |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 formed | aux:pass |
| 3 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 letters | nummod |
| 5 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 letters | amod |
| 6 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 formed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Beth | punct |
| 8 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 letters | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Gimel | punct |
| 10 | Gimel | Gimel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Beth | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Daleth | punct |
| 12 | Daleth | Daleth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Beth | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Kaph | punct |
| 14 | Kaph | Kaph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Beth | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Pe | punct |
| 16 | Pe | Pe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Beth | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Resh | punct |
| 18 | Resh | Resh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Beth | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Tau | punct |
| 20 | Tau | Tau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Beth | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 has | punct |
| 22 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 has | nsubj |
| 23 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 formed | conj |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 voices | nummod |
| 25 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 has | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 aspirated | punct |
| 27 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 28 aspirated | cc:preconj |
| 28 | aspirated | aspirate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 formed | parataxis |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 softened | cc |
| 30 | softened | soften | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 aspirated | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 formed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | past · passive | seven double letters | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: letter=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | each | two voices | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Patient | ||||
| 3 | aspirate | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | soften | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1887 | 1887 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
In «pin», the «p» is aspirated; hold your hand in front of your mouth to feel the puff.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 pin | case |
| 2 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 pin | punct |
| 3 | pin | pin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 aspirated | obl |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 pin | punct |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 p | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 p | det |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 p | punct |
| 8 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 aspirated | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 p | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 aspirated | aux:pass |
| 11 | aspirated | aspirate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 hold | punct |
| 13 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 aspirated | conj |
| 14 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hand | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hold | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 front | case |
| 17 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hold | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 mouth | case |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 20 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 front | nmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 feel | mark |
| 22 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 hold | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 puff | det |
| 24 | puff | puff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 feel | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 aspirated | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aspirate | present · passive | the p | pin | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hold | infinitive | your hand | front of your mouth | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hand=Theme in front=Location | ||||
| 3 | feel | to-infinitive | the puff | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puff=Theme |
Example 5
Some London speakers do not aspirate the «h» in «house».
The tree, 10 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 speakers | det |
| 2 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 speakers | compound |
| 3 | speakers | speaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 aspirate | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 aspirate | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 aspirate | advmod |
| 6 | aspirate | aspirate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 h | det |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 h | punct |
| 9 | h | H | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 aspirate | obj |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 aspirate | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 house | case |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 house | punct |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 aspirate | obl |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 house | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 aspirate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not aspirate | present · do-support | some London speakers | the h | house | tree rules |
Example 6
In Mandarin, «p» is aspirated and «b» is not.
The tree, 9 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Mandarin | case |
| 2 | Mandarin | Mandarin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 aspirated | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 p | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 p | punct |
| 5 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 aspirated | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 p | punct |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 aspirated | aux:pass |
| 8 | aspirated | aspirate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 is | cc |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 b | punct |
| 11 | b | B | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 is | nsubj |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 b | punct |
| 13 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 aspirated | conj |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 is | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 aspirated | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aspirate | present · passive | p | Mandarin | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not be | present | b | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 7
The doctor aspirated fluid from the swollen knee.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 doctor | det |
| 2 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | aspirated | aspirate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 doctor | acl |
| 4 | fluid | fluid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 aspirated | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 knee | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 knee | det |
| 7 | swollen | swollen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 knee | amod |
| 8 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 aspirated | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 doctor | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aspirate | participle | the doctor not said here | fluid | the swollen knee | tree rules |
Example 8
Babies can aspirate milk if they are fed lying flat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 aspirate | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 aspirate | aux |
| 3 | aspirate | aspirate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 aspirate | obj |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 fed | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fed | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fed | aux:pass |
| 8 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 aspirate | advcl |
| 9 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 fed | xcomp |
| 10 | flat | flat | ADV | _ | 9 lying | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 aspirate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aspirate | can | Babies | milk | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | feed a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | Babies = baby | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lie | gerund | flat property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 9
Old grammar books call «h» an aspirate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 books | amod |
| 2 | grammar | grammar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 books | compound |
| 3 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 call | nsubj |
| 4 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 h | punct |
| 6 | h | H | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 call | obj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 h | punct |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 aspirate | det |
| 9 | aspirate | aspirate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 call | xcomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 call | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present | Old grammar books | h | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent h=Recipient |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/aspirate/