assist Who acts: someone, pass, player, Ginsburg, Rabbi Mocha, I · What happens: help, do, pass, get, take, assert · To what, where: someone, something, teammate score, assist, part, system
«assist» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: assist in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To help someone do something.
mark obj xcomp obj punct root To PART help VERB someone PRON do VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 help mark 2 help help VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 help obj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 help xcomp 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 do obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help to-infinitive someone vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 do infinitive someone not said here something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: sport — kept apart, not parsed.
A pass that helps a teammate score; the player who passes gets an assist.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj nsubj det compound obj punct det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl conj det obj punct root A DET pass NOUN that PRON helps VERB a DET teammate NOUN score NOUN ; PUNCT the DET player NOUN who PRON passes VERB gets VERB an DET assist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pass det 2 pass pass NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps nsubj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 helps nsubj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 score det 6 teammate teammate NOUN Number=Sing 7 score compound 7 score score NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps obj 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 gets punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 player det 10 player player NOUN Number=Sing 13 gets nsubj 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 passes nsubj 12 passes pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 player acl:relcl 13 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 helps conj 14 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 assist det 15 assist assist NOUN Number=Sing 13 gets obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present a pass a teammate score vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent score=Beneficiary 2 pass present the player vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 get present the player a assist vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer assist=Stimulus
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Assist with» or «assist in» a task: take part in helping with it.
The tree, 13 words punct nsubj case punct cc punct conj compound:prt punct det punct parataxis obj mark advcl case obl punct root « PUNCT Assist NOUN with ADP » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT assist NOUN in ADP » PUNCT a DET task NOUN : PUNCT take VERB part NOUN in SCONJ helping VERB with ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Assist punct 2 Assist assist NOUN Number=Sing 11 task nsubj 3 with with ADP _ 4 » case 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Assist punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 assist cc 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 assist punct 7 assist assist NOUN Number=Sing 2 Assist conj 8 in in ADP _ 7 assist compound:prt 9 » » PUNCT _ 7 assist punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 task det 11 task task NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 : : PUNCT _ 13 take punct 13 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 task parataxis 14 part part NOUN Number=Sing 13 take obj 15 in in SCONJ _ 16 helping mark 16 helping help VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 take advcl 17 with with ADP _ 18 it case 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 helping obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 11 task punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take infinitive part vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme 2 help gerund with part vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with it=Theme
Example 1 Ginsburg asserts that the system of vowel polluting was invented by a Rabbi Mocha in Palestine about a.d. 570, who designed it to assist his pupils. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Ginsburg asserts that the system of vowel polluting was invented by a Rabbi Mocha in Palestine about a.d.
The tree, 18 words nsubj mark det nsubj:pass case compound nmod aux:pass ccomp case det compound obl case nmod case obl punct root Ginsburg PROPN asserts VERB that SCONJ the DET system NOUN of ADP vowel NOUN polluting NOUN was AUX invented VERB by ADP a DET Rabbi PROPN Mocha PROPN in ADP Palestine PROPN about ADP a.d NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ginsburg Ginsburg PROPN Number=Sing 2 asserts nsubj 2 asserts assert VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 10 invented mark 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 system det 5 system system NOUN Number=Sing 10 invented nsubj:pass 6 of of ADP _ 8 polluting case 7 vowel vowel NOUN Number=Sing 8 polluting compound 8 polluting polluting NOUN Number=Sing 5 system nmod 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 invented aux:pass 10 invented invent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 asserts ccomp 11 by by ADP _ 14 Mocha case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 Mocha det 13 Rabbi Rabbi PROPN Number=Sing 14 Mocha compound 14 Mocha Mocha PROPN Number=Sing 10 invented obl 15 in in ADP _ 16 Palestine case 16 Palestine Palestine PROPN Number=Sing 14 Mocha nmod 17 about about ADP _ 18 a.d case 18 a.d a.d NOUN Number=Sing 10 invented obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 asserts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 assert present Ginsburg vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 invent past · passive a Rabbi Mocha in Palestine the system of vowel polluting about a.d vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result
Sentence 2: 570, who designed it to assist his pupils.
punct nsubj conj obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root 570 NUM , PUNCT who PRON designed VERB it PRON to PART assist VERB his PRON pupils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 570 570 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 designed punct 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 designed nsubj 4 designed design VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 570 conj 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 designed obj 6 to to PART _ 7 assist mark 7 assist assist VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 designed advcl 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 pupils nmod:poss 9 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 7 assist obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 570 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 design past system vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result 2 assist to-infinitive Ginsburg's pupils vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Beneficiary
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Can I assist you with your bags?
aux nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Can AUX I PRON assist VERB you PRON with ADP your PRON bags NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 assist aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 assist nsubj 3 assist assist VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 assist obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 bags case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bags nmod:poss 7 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 3 assist obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 assist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 assist can I you with your bags vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary with bag=Theme
Example 3 The nurse assisted the doctor.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET nurse NOUN assisted VERB the DET doctor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 assisted nsubj 3 assisted assist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 doctor det 5 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 assisted obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 assisted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 assist past the nurse the doctor vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doctor=Beneficiary
Example 4 He scored one goal and made two assists.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj nummod obj punct root He PRON scored VERB one NUM goal NOUN and CCONJ made VERB two NUM assists NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 scored nsubj 2 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 goal nummod 4 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 2 scored obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 made cc 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 scored conj 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 assists nummod 8 assists assist NOUN Number=Plur 6 made obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past He one goal vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme 2 make past He not said here two assists vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset assist=Product
Example 5 The firefighters assisted the family out of the house.
det nsubj det obj case case det obl punct root The DET firefighters NOUN assisted VERB the DET family NOUN out ADP of ADP the DET house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 firefighters det 2 firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 3 assisted nsubj 3 assisted assist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 family det 5 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 assisted obj 6 out out ADP _ 9 house case 7 of of ADP _ 9 house case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 house det 9 house house NOUN Number=Sing 3 assisted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 assisted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 assist past the firefighters the family the house vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Beneficiary
Example 6 Volunteers will assist with the school fair.
nsubj aux case det compound obl punct root Volunteers NOUN will AUX assist VERB with ADP the DET school NOUN fair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Volunteers volunteer NOUN Number=Plur 3 assist nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 assist aux 3 assist assist VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 with with ADP _ 7 fair case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fair det 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 fair compound 7 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 3 assist obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 assist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 assist future Volunteers with the school fair vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with fair=Theme
Example 7 Please assist anyone who needs help on the stairs.
discourse obj nsubj acl:relcl obj case det obl punct root Please INTJ assist VERB anyone PRON who PRON needs VERB help NOUN on ADP the DET stairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 assist discourse 2 assist assist VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 assist obj 4 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 needs nsubj 5 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 anyone acl:relcl 6 help help NOUN Number=Sing 5 needs obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 stairs case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 stairs det 9 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 5 needs obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 assist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 assist imperative you not said here anyone vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Beneficiary 2 need present help the stairs vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme
Example 8 My sister assisted me in building the model.
nmod:poss nsubj obj mark advcl det obj punct root My PRON sister NOUN assisted VERB me PRON in SCONJ building VERB the DET model NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 3 assisted nsubj 3 assisted assist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 assisted obj 5 in in SCONJ _ 6 building mark 6 building build VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 assisted advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 model det 8 model model NOUN Number=Sing 6 building obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 assisted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 assist past My sister me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary 2 build gerund My sister not said here the model vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset model=Product
Example 9 I will come to you, and assist you.
nsubj aux case obl punct cc conj obj punct root I PRON will AUX come VERB to ADP you PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ assist VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 come nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 come aux 3 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 you case 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 come obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 assist punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 assist cc 8 assist assist VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 come conj 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 assist obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come future I you vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location 2 assist infinitive I not said here you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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