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astronomer

Who acts: astronomer, scientist, amateur astronomer, person, line, Writing · What happens: be, study, watch, signify, join, intercept · To what, where: scientist, stars, space, person, night sky, astronomers · Speech: someone speaks here

«astronomer» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: astronomer in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

An astronomer is a scientist who studies the stars, planets, moons, comets, galaxies and everything else in space.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjccconjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootAnDETastronomerNOUNisAUXaDETscientistNOUNwhoPRONstudiesVERBtheDETstarsNOUN,PUNCTplanetsNOUN,PUNCTmoonsNOUN,PUNCTcometsNOUN,PUNCTgalaxiesNOUNandCCONJeverythingPRONelseADVinADPspaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 astronomerdet
2astronomerastronomerNOUNNumber=Sing5 scientistnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 scientistcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 scientistdet
5scientistscientistNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 studiesnsubj
7studiesstudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 scientistacl:relcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 starsdet
9starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur7 studiesobj
10,,PUNCT_11 planetspunct
11planetsplanetNOUNNumber=Plur9 starsconj
12,,PUNCT_13 moonspunct
13moonsmoonNOUNNumber=Plur9 starsconj
14,,PUNCT_15 cometspunct
15cometscometNOUNNumber=Plur9 starsconj
16,,PUNCT_17 galaxiespunct
17galaxiesgalaxyNOUNNumber=Plur9 starsconj
18andandCCONJ_19 everythingcc
19everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot9 starsconj
20elseelseADV_19 everythingadvmod
21ininADP_22 spacecase
22spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 studiesobl
23..PUNCT_5 scientistpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta astronomera scientisttree rules
2studypresenta scientistthe stars and planets and moons and comets and galaxiesspacevn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An amateur astronomer is a person who watches the night sky as a hobby, often with a telescope.

The tree, 18 words
detcompoundnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcldetcompoundobjcasedetoblpunctadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootAnDETamateurNOUNastronomerNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONwatchesVERBtheDETnightNOUNskyNOUNasADPaDEThobbyNOUN,PUNCToftenADVwithADPaDETtelescopeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 astronomerdet
2amateuramateurNOUNNumber=Sing3 astronomercompound
3astronomerastronomerNOUNNumber=Sing6 personnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 personcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 persondet
6personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 watchesnsubj
8watcheswatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 personacl:relcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 skydet
10nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing11 skycompound
11skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing8 watchesobj
12asasADP_14 hobbycase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 hobbydet
14hobbyhobbyNOUNNumber=Sing8 watchesobl
15,,PUNCT_19 telescopepunct
16oftenoftenADV_19 telescopeadvmod
17withwithADP_19 telescopecase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 telescopedet
19telescopetelescopeNOUNNumber=Sing8 watchesobl
20..PUNCT_6 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta amateur astronomera persontree rules
2watchpresenta personthe night skyas a hobby; with a telescopevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent sky=Theme as hobby=Value

Example 1

astronomers signified by the word Tali, not the constellation Draco, but the line which joins together the two points in which the orbit of the moon intercepts the ecliptic (Dragon's head and tail). (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: astronomers signified by the word Tali, not the constellation Draco, but the line which joins together the two points in which the orbit of the moon intercepts the ecliptic (Dragon's head and tail).

The tree, 34 words
aclcasedetoblappospunctadvmoddetcompoundconjpunctccdetnsubjnsubjacl:relcladvmoddetnummodobjcaseobldetnmodcasedetnmodconjdetobjpunctnmod:posscaseapposccconjpunctpunctrootastronomersNOUNsignifiedVERBbyADPtheDETwordNOUNTaliPROPN,PUNCTnotPARTtheDETconstellationNOUNDracoPROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETlineNOUNwhichPRONjoinsVERBtogetherADVtheDETtwoNUMpointsNOUNinADPwhichPRONtheDETorbitNOUNofADPtheDETmoonNOUNinterceptsVERBtheDETeclipticNOUN(PUNCTDragonPROPN'sPARTheadNOUNandCCONJtailNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1astronomersastronomerNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2signifiedsignifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 astronomersacl
3bybyADP_5 wordcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 worddet
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing2 signifiedobl
6TaliTaliPROPNNumber=Sing5 wordappos
7,,PUNCT_11 Dracopunct
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 Dracoadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Dracodet
10constellationconstellationNOUNNumber=Sing11 Dracocompound
11DracoDracoPROPNNumber=Sing6 Taliconj
12,,PUNCT_29 interceptspunct
13butbutCCONJ_29 interceptscc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 linedet
15linelineNOUNNumber=Sing29 interceptsnsubj
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 joinsnsubj
17joinsjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 lineacl:relcl
18togethertogetherADV_17 joinsadvmod
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 pointsdet
20twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 pointsnummod
21pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur17 joinsobj
22ininADP_23 whichcase
23whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel25 orbitobl
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 orbitdet
25orbitorbitNOUNNumber=Sing21 pointsnmod
26ofofADP_28 mooncase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 moondet
28moonmoonNOUNNumber=Sing25 orbitnmod
29interceptsinterceptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 astronomersconj
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 eclipticdet
31eclipticeclipticNOUNNumber=Sing29 interceptsobj
32((PUNCT_35 headpunct
33DragonDragonPROPNNumber=Sing35 headnmod:poss
34's'sPART_33 Dragoncase
35headheadNOUNNumber=Sing31 eclipticappos
36andandCCONJ_37 tailcc
37tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing35 headconj
38))PUNCT_35 headpunct
39..PUNCT_1 astronomerspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signifyparticipleastronomers not said hereby the wordvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
2joinpresentthe linethe two points the orbit of the moontogether propertyvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Patient
3interceptpresentthe linethe eclipticvn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ecliptic=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Astle, The Origin and Progress of Writing, London 1784, p. 41: rhu!', IX, 354, 439). <)r he could have meant Jewish astronomers like JIashallah, who was called by Abraham ibn Eira an Indian sage (mr; Din) (see M. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: Astle, The Origin and Progress of Writing, London 1784, p. 41: rhu!

The tree, 12 words
punctdetnmod:unmarkedccconjcasenmodpunctlistflatpunctconjflatpunctdeppunctrootAstlePROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNandCCONJProgressNOUNofADPWritingNOUN,PUNCTLondonPROPN1784NUM,PUNCTp.PROPN41NUM:PUNCTrhuX!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AstleAstlePROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_4 Originpunct
3ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Origindet
4OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing1 Astlenmod:unmarked
5andandCCONJ_6 Progresscc
6ProgressprogressNOUNNumber=Sing1 Astleconj
7ofofADP_8 Writingcase
8WritingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing6 Progressnmod
9,,PUNCT_10 Londonpunct
10LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing1 Astlelist
1117841784NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 Londonflat
12,,PUNCT_13 p.punct
13p.P.PROPNNumber=Sing1 Astleconj
144141NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 p.flat
15::PUNCT_1 Astlepunct
16rhurhuXForeign=Yes1 Astledep
17!!PUNCT_1 Astlepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1progressWritingnom progress «act intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: ', IX, 354, 439).

punctpunctflatpunctappospunctpunctroot',PUNCTIXNUM,PUNCT354NUM,PUNCT439NUM)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1',',PUNCT_2 IXpunct
2IXixNUMNumForm=Roman NumType=Cardrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 354punct
4354354NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 IXflat
5,,PUNCT_6 439punct
6439439NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 IXappos
7))PUNCT_6 439punct
8..PUNCT_2 IXpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: <)r he could have meant Jewish astronomers like JIashallah, who was called by Abraham ibn Eira an Indian sage (mr; Din) (see M. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 36 words
discoursepunctauxnsubjauxauxamodobjcasenmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passaclcasecompoundxcompflatdetamodxcomppunctconjpunctnsubjpunctpunctparataxisobjpunctoblpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixedoblflatpunctoblpunctroot<NUM)PUNCTrAUXhePRONcouldAUXhaveAUXmeantVERBJewishADJastronomersNOUNlikeADPJIashallahPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXcalledVERBbyADPAbrahamPROPNibnPROPNEiraPROPNanDETIndianADJsageNOUN(PUNCTmrNOUN;PUNCTDinPROPN)PUNCT(PUNCTseeVERBM.PROPN(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1<<NUM_7 meantdiscourse
2))PUNCT_1 <punct
3rbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 meantaux
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 meantnsubj
5couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 meantaux
6havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf7 meantaux
7meantmeanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
8JewishJewishADJDegree=Pos9 astronomersamod
9astronomersastronomerNOUNNumber=Plur7 meantobj
10likelikeADP_11 JIashallahcase
11JIashallahJIashallahPROPNNumber=Sing9 astronomersnmod
12,,PUNCT_15 calledpunct
13whowhoPRONPronType=Rel15 callednsubj:pass
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 calledaux:pass
15calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 astronomersacl
16bybyADP_18 ibncase
17AbrahamAbrahamPROPNNumber=Sing18 ibncompound
18ibnIbnPROPNNumber=Sing15 calledxcomp
19EiraEiraPROPNNumber=Sing18 ibnflat
20anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 sagedet
21IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos22 sageamod
22sagesageNOUNNumber=Sing15 calledxcomp
23((PUNCT_24 mrpunct
24mrmrNOUNNumber=Sing22 sageconj
25;;PUNCT_29 seepunct
26DinDinPROPNNumber=Sing29 seensubj
27))PUNCT_26 Dinpunct
28((PUNCT_29 seepunct
29seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 meantparataxis
30M.M.PROPNNumber=Sing29 seeobj
31((PUNCT_32 Mordellpunct
32MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Sing29 seeobl
33,,PUNCT_35 Originpunct
34ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Origindet
35OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing32 Mordellappos
36ofofADP_37 Letterscase
37LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur35 Originnmod
38andandCCONJ_39 Numeralscc
39NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur37 Lettersconj
40accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part42 Sefercase
41totoADP_40 accordingfixed
42SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing29 seeobl
43YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing42 Seferflat
44((PUNCT_45 1914punct
4519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card29 seeobl
46))))PUNCT_29 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancould · present · perfectp.Jewish astronomerslike JIashallahvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent astronomer=Topic
2callpast · passiveJewish astronomersvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
3seeinfinitiveDinM.accord Sefer; Mordell obl; 1914 oblvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer m.=Stimulus
4accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 3

An astronomer studies the stars and planets.

detnsubjdetobjccconjpunctrootAnDETastronomerNOUNstudiesVERBtheDETstarsNOUNandCCONJplanetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 astronomerdet
2astronomerastronomerNOUNNumber=Sing3 studiesnsubj
3studiesstudyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 starsdet
5starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur3 studiesobj
6andandCCONJ_7 planetscc
7planetsplanetNOUNNumber=Plur5 starsconj
8..PUNCT_3 studiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1studypresenta astronomerthe stars and planetsvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Topic

Example 4

Galileo was a famous Italian astronomer.

nsubjcopdetamodamodpunctrootGalileoPROPNwasAUXaDETfamousADJItalianADJastronomerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GalileoGalileoPROPNNumber=Sing6 astronomernsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 astronomercop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 astronomerdet
4famousfamousADJDegree=Pos6 astronomeramod
5ItalianItalianADJDegree=Pos6 astronomeramod
6astronomerastronomerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 astronomerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastGalileoa famous Italian astronomertree rules

Example 5

The astronomer looked through a giant telescope.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETastronomerNOUNlookedVERBthroughADPaDETgiantADJtelescopeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 astronomerdet
2astronomerastronomerNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookednsubj
3lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4throughthroughADP_7 telescopecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 telescopedet
6giantgiantADJDegree=Pos7 telescopeamod
7telescopetelescopeNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookedobl
8..PUNCT_3 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe astronomerthrough a giant telescopevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through telescope=Theme

Example 6

Astronomers have found planets around other stars.

nsubjauxobjcaseamodoblpunctrootAstronomersNOUNhaveAUXfoundVERBplanetsNOUNaroundADPotherADJstarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AstronomersastronomerNOUNNumber=Plur3 foundnsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 foundaux
3foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4planetsplanetNOUNNumber=Plur3 foundobj
5aroundaroundADP_7 starscase
6otherotherADJDegree=Pos7 starsamod
7starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur3 foundobl
8..PUNCT_3 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresent · perfectAstronomersplanetsother starsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent planet=Topic

Example 7

My uncle is an amateur astronomer with his own telescope.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetcompoundcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootMyPRONuncleNOUNisAUXanDETamateurNOUNastronomerNOUNwithADPhisPRONownADJtelescopeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 unclenmod:poss
2uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing6 astronomernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 astronomercop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 astronomerdet
5amateuramateurNOUNNumber=Sing6 astronomercompound
6astronomerastronomerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_10 telescopecase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 telescopenmod:poss
9ownownADJDegree=Pos10 telescopeamod
10telescopetelescopeNOUNNumber=Sing6 astronomernmod
11..PUNCT_6 astronomerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMy unclea amateur astronomerwith his own telescopetree rules

Example 8

Astronomers named the new comet after its discoverer.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAstronomersNOUNnamedVERBtheDETnewADJcometNOUNafterADPitsPRONdiscovererNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AstronomersastronomerNOUNNumber=Plur2 namednsubj
2namednameVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cometdet
4newnewADJDegree=Pos5 cometamod
5cometcometNOUNNumber=Sing2 namedobj
6afterafterADP_8 discoverercase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 discoverernmod:poss
8discovererdiscovererNOUNNumber=Sing2 namedobl
9..PUNCT_2 namedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1namepastAstronomersthe new cometafter comet's discoverervn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comet=Theme

Example 9

The astronomer explained why the Moon changes shape.

detnsubjadvmoddetnsubjccompobjpunctrootTheDETastronomerNOUNexplainedVERBwhyADVtheDETMoonPROPNchangesVERBshapeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 astronomerdet
2astronomerastronomerNOUNNumber=Sing3 explainednsubj
3explainedexplainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whywhyADVPronType=Int7 changesadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Moondet
6MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing7 changesnsubj
7changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 explainedccomp
8shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing7 changesobj
9..PUNCT_3 explainedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assertpastthe astronomervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2changepresentthe Moonshapevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient

Example 10

I want to be an astronomer when I grow up.

nsubjmarkcopdetxcompadvmodnsubjadvclcompound:prtpunctrootIPRONwantVERBtoPARTbeAUXanDETastronomerNOUNwhenADVIPRONgrowVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wantnsubj
2wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_6 astronomermark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 astronomercop
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 astronomerdet
6astronomerastronomerNOUNNumber=Sing2 wantxcomp
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 growadvmod
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 grownsubj
9growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 wantadvcl
10upupADP_9 growcompound:prt
11..PUNCT_2 wantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentIvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2is a not said to happento-infinitiveI not said herea astronomertree rules
3grow uppresentIvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 11

AN ASTRONOMER used to go out at night to observe the stars.

amodaclmarkxcompcompound:prtcaseoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootANADJASTRONOMERNOUNusedVERBtoPARTgoVERBoutADPatADPnightNOUNtoPARTobserveVERBtheDETstarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ANanADJDegree=Pos2 ASTRONOMERamod
2ASTRONOMERastronomerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 ASTRONOMERacl
4totoPART_5 gomark
5gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 usedxcomp
6outoutADP_5 gocompound:prt
7atatADP_8 nightcase
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 goobl
9totoPART_10 observemark
10observeobserveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 goadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 starsdet
12starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur10 observeobj
13..PUNCT_2 ASTRONOMERpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticipleAN ASTRONOMER not said herevn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2go outto-infinitivenightvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3observeto-infinitivethe starsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent star=Topic

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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