Who acts: astronomer, scientist, amateur astronomer, person, line, Writing · What happens: be, study, watch, signify, join, intercept · To what, where: scientist, stars, space, person, night sky, astronomers · Speech: someone speaks here
«astronomer» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: astronomer in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
An astronomer is a scientist who studies the stars, planets, moons, comets, galaxies and everything else in space.
The tree, 18 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
the stars and planets and moons and comets and galaxies
space
vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
An amateur astronomer is a person who watches the night sky as a hobby, often with a telescope.
The tree, 18 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent sky=Theme as hobby=Value
Example 1
astronomers signified by the word Tali, not the constellation Draco, but the line which joins together the two points in which the orbit of the moon intercepts the ecliptic (Dragon's head and tail). (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: astronomers signified by the word Tali, not the constellation Draco, but the line which joins together the two points in which the orbit of the moon intercepts the ecliptic (Dragon's head and tail).
The tree, 34 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Patient
3
intercept
present
the line
the ecliptic
vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ecliptic=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
2
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
flat
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 Kalisch
punct
5
Kalisch
Kalisch
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
conj
6
1877
1877
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
5 Kalisch
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Astle, The Origin and Progress of Writing, London 1784, p. 41: rhu!', IX, 354, 439). <)r he could have meant Jewish astronomers like JIashallah, who was called by Abraham ibn Eira an Indian sage (mr; Din) (see M. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Astle, The Origin and Progress of Writing, London 1784, p. 41: rhu!
The tree, 12 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Astle
Astle
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
2
,
,
PUNCT
_
4 Origin
punct
3
The
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
4 Origin
det
4
Origin
Origin
PROPN
Number=Sing
1 Astle
nmod:unmarked
5
and
and
CCONJ
_
6 Progress
cc
6
Progress
progress
NOUN
Number=Sing
1 Astle
conj
7
of
of
ADP
_
8 Writing
case
8
Writing
writing
NOUN
Number=Sing
6 Progress
nmod
9
,
,
PUNCT
_
10 London
punct
10
London
London
PROPN
Number=Sing
1 Astle
list
11
1784
1784
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
10 London
flat
12
,
,
PUNCT
_
13 p.
punct
13
p.
P.
PROPN
Number=Sing
1 Astle
conj
14
41
41
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
13 p.
flat
15
:
:
PUNCT
_
1 Astle
punct
16
rhu
rhu
X
Foreign=Yes
1 Astle
dep
17
!
!
PUNCT
_
1 Astle
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
progress
Writing
nom progress «act intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: ', IX, 354, 439).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
',
',
PUNCT
_
2 IX
punct
2
IX
ix
NUM
NumForm=Roman NumType=Card
root
root
3
,
,
PUNCT
_
4 354
punct
4
354
354
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
2 IX
flat
5
,
,
PUNCT
_
6 439
punct
6
439
439
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
2 IX
appos
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
6 439
punct
8
.
.
PUNCT
_
2 IX
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: <)r he could have meant Jewish astronomers like JIashallah, who was called by Abraham ibn Eira an Indian sage (mr; Din) (see M. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 36 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
AN ASTRONOMER used to go out at night to observe the stars.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
AN
an
ADJ
Degree=Pos
2 ASTRONOMER
amod
2
ASTRONOMER
astronomer
NOUN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
used
use
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
2 ASTRONOMER
acl
4
to
to
PART
_
5 go
mark
5
go
go
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
3 used
xcomp
6
out
out
ADP
_
5 go
compound:prt
7
at
at
ADP
_
8 night
case
8
night
night
NOUN
Number=Sing
5 go
obl
9
to
to
PART
_
10 observe
mark
10
observe
observe
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
5 go
advcl
11
the
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
12 stars
det
12
stars
star
NOUN
Number=Plur
10 observe
obj
13
.
.
PUNCT
_
2 ASTRONOMER
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
use
participle
AN ASTRONOMER not said here
vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2
go out
to-infinitive
night
vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3
observe
to-infinitive
the stars
vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent star=Topic
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.