audience Who acts: audience, people, Book Search, readers, parents, your · What happens: be, watch, listen, mean, help, discover · To what, where: group, people, book, readers, books, authors
«audience» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: audience in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 An audience is the group of people watching or listening to a show, film, talk or game.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det case nmod acl cc conj case det obl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root An DET audience NOUN is AUX the DET group NOUN of ADP people NOUN watching VERB or CCONJ listening VERB to ADP a DET show NOUN , PUNCT film NOUN , PUNCT talk NOUN or CCONJ game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 audience det 2 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing 5 group nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 group cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 group det 5 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 people case 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 group nmod 8 watching watch VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 people acl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 listening cc 10 listening listen VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 watching conj 11 to to ADP _ 13 show case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 show det 13 show show NOUN Number=Sing 10 listening obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 film punct 15 film film NOUN Number=Sing 13 show conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 talk punct 17 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing 13 show conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 game cc 19 game game NOUN Number=Sing 17 talk conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a audience the group of people tree rules 2 watch gerund people not said here vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent 3 listen gerund people not said here to a show and film and talk or game vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to show=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An audience is the people a book, programme or advert is meant for.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det det nsubj:pass punct conj cc conj aux:pass acl:relcl obl punct root An DET audience NOUN is AUX the DET people NOUN a DET book NOUN , PUNCT programme NOUN or CCONJ advert NOUN is AUX meant VERB for ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 audience det 2 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing 5 people nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 people cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 book det 7 book book NOUN Number=Sing 13 meant nsubj:pass 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 programme punct 9 programme programme NOUN Number=Sing 7 book conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 advert cc 11 advert advert NOUN Number=Sing 7 book conj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 meant aux:pass 13 meant mean VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 people acl:relcl 14 for for ADP _ 13 meant obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a audience the people tree rules 2 mean present · passive the people not said here a book and programme or advert vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
Example 1 Google Book Search helps readers discover the world's books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Google Book Search helps readers discover the world's books while helping authors and publishers reach new audiences.
The tree, 18 words compound compound nsubj obj xcomp det nmod:poss case obj mark advcl obj cc conj parataxis amod obj punct root Google PROPN Book PROPN Search NOUN helps VERB readers NOUN discover VERB the DET world NOUN 's PART books NOUN while SCONJ helping VERB authors NOUN and CCONJ publishers NOUN reach VERB new ADJ audiences NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Google Google PROPN Number=Sing 2 Book compound 2 Book Book PROPN Number=Sing 3 Search compound 3 Search search NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps nsubj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 readers reader NOUN Number=Plur 4 helps obj 6 discover discover VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helps xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 world det 8 world world NOUN Number=Sing 10 books nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 world case 10 books book NOUN Number=Plur 6 discover obj 11 while while SCONJ _ 12 helping mark 12 helping help VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 reach advcl 13 authors author NOUN Number=Plur 12 helping obj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 publishers cc 15 publishers publisher NOUN Number=Plur 13 authors conj 16 reach reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 discover parataxis 17 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 18 audiences amod 18 audiences audience NOUN Number=Plur 16 reach obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Book Search readers vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent reader=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 discover infinitive readers not said here the world's books vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic 3 help gerund authors and publishers vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent author=Beneficiary 4 reach present new audiences vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent audience=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The audience clapped at the end of the play.
det nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET audience NOUN clapped VERB at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET play NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 audience det 2 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing 3 clapped nsubj 3 clapped clap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 end case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 end det 6 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 clapped obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 play case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 play det 9 play play NOUN Number=Sing 6 end nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 clapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clap past the audience at the end of the play vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at end=Location
Example 3 My parents were in the audience.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case det punct root My PRON parents NOUN were AUX in ADP the DET audience NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 parents nmod:poss 2 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 6 audience nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 audience cop 4 in in ADP _ 6 audience case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 audience det 6 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 audience punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past My parents the audience tree rules
Example 4 Who is the audience for your letter?
nsubj cop det case nmod:poss nmod punct root Who PRON is AUX the DET audience NOUN for ADP your PRON letter NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 audience nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 audience cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 audience det 4 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 letter case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 letter nmod:poss 7 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 4 audience nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 audience punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the audience for your letter tree rules 2 letter your nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The audience laughed at the joke.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET audience NOUN laughed VERB at ADP the DET joke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 audience det 2 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing 3 laughed nsubj 3 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 joke case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 joke det 6 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 3 laughed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 laughed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh past the audience the joke vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 This film is for a young audience.
det nsubj cop case det amod punct root This DET film NOUN is AUX for ADP a DET young ADJ audience NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 7 audience nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 audience cop 4 for for ADP _ 7 audience case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 audience det 6 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 7 audience amod 7 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 audience punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this film for a young audience tree rules
Example 7 The singer waved to the audience.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET singer NOUN waved VERB to ADP the DET audience NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 singer det 2 singer singer NOUN Number=Sing 3 waved nsubj 3 waved wave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 audience case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 audience det 6 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing 3 waved obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 waved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wave past the singer the audience vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to audience=Recipient
Example 8 Be a good audience and sit quietly.
det amod nsubj cc conj advmod punct root Be VERB a DET good ADJ audience NOUN and CCONJ sit VERB quietly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 audience det 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 audience amod 4 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing 1 Be nsubj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 sit cc 6 sit sit VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Be conj 7 quietly quietly ADV _ 6 sit advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Be punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be infinitive a good audience vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 sit infinitive a good audience not said here quietly property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 The audience was huge.
det nsubj cop punct root The DET audience NOUN was AUX huge ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 audience det 2 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing 4 huge nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 huge cop 4 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 huge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the audience huge property tree rules
Example 10 Before starting your performance, salute your audience!”
mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct nmod:poss obj punct punct root Before SCONJ starting VERB your PRON performance NOUN , PUNCT salute VERB your PRON audience NOUN ! PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Before before SCONJ _ 2 starting mark 2 starting start VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 salute advcl 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 performance nmod:poss 4 performance performance NOUN Number=Sing 2 starting obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 starting punct 6 salute salute VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 audience nmod:poss 8 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing 6 salute obj 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 salute punct 10 ” " PUNCT _ 6 salute punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start gerund you not said here your performance vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent performance=Eventuality 2 salute imperative you not said here your audience vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent audience=Topic 3 perform your nom performance «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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