avouch
Who acts: something, that, LORD, Thou, commandments, God · What happens: say, be, declare, avouch, promise, keep · To what, where: promise, LORD, own treasure, thee, commandments, God · Speech: someone speaks here
«avouch» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: avouch in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
to say openly that something is true, or to declare a promise.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | to | to | PART | _ | 2 say | mark |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 declare | advcl |
| 3 | openly | openly | ADV | _ | 2 say | advmod |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 true | mark |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 true | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 true | cop |
| 7 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 say | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 declare | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 declare | cc |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 declare | mark |
| 11 | declare | declare | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 promise | det |
| 13 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 declare | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 declare | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | openly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | something | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | declare speech: other | to-infinitive | a promise | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And the LORD hath avouched thee this day to be His own treasure, as He hath promised thee, and that thou shouldest keep all His commandments; (Torah DEU.26.18, JPS 1917)
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 avouched | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 avouched | nsubj |
| 4 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 avouched | aux:pass |
| 5 | avouched | avouch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 avouched | obj |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 avouched | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 treasure | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 treasure | cop |
| 11 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 treasure | nmod:poss |
| 12 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 treasure | amod |
| 13 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 day | acl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 promised | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 promised | mark |
| 16 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 promised | nsubj |
| 17 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 promised | aux:pass |
| 18 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 avouched | advcl |
| 19 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 promised | iobj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 keep | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 keep | cc |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 keep | nsubj |
| 23 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 keep | nsubj |
| 24 | shouldest | should | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 25 keep | aux |
| 25 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 avouched | conj |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 commandments | det:predet |
| 27 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 commandments | nmod:poss |
| 28 | commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 keep | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 DEU.26.18 | punct |
| 30 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 DEU.26.18 | punct |
| 31 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 DEU.26.18 | compound |
| 32 | DEU.26.18 | DEU.26.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 avouched | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 JPS | punct |
| 34 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 DEU.26.18 | appos |
| 35 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 JPS | flat |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 34 JPS | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avouch | present · passive | the LORD | day | Torah DEU.26.18 obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | LORD's own treasure | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | present · passive | LORD | thee | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal thou=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | should | that | LORD's commandments | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme | ||||
| 5 | command | LORD | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 2
Thou hast avouched the LORD this day to be thy God, and that thou wouldest walk in His ways, and keep His statutes, and His commandments, and His ordinances, and hearken unto His voice. (Torah DEU.26.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou hast avouched the LORD this day to be thy God, and that thou wouldest walk in His ways, and keep His statutes, and His commandments, and His ordinances, and hearken unto His voice.
The tree, 34 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 avouched | nsubj |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 avouched | aux |
| 3 | avouched | avouch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 avouched | obj |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 avouched | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 God | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 God | cop |
| 10 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 God | nmod:poss |
| 11 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 avouched | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 walk | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 walk | cc |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 walk | nsubj |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 walk | nsubj |
| 16 | wouldest | would | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 17 walk | aux |
| 17 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 avouched | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 ways | case |
| 19 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 ways | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 walk | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 keep | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 keep | cc |
| 23 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 walk | advcl |
| 24 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 25 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 keep | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 hearken | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 hearken | cc |
| 28 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 commandments | nmod:poss |
| 29 | commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 hearken | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ordinances | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 ordinances | cc |
| 32 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 ordinances | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 commandments | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 hearken | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 hearken | cc |
| 36 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 avouched | conj |
| 37 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 39 voice | case |
| 38 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 voice | nmod:poss |
| 39 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hearken | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 avouched | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avouch | present | Thou | the LORD | day | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | thy God | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | walk | would | that | God's ways | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | keep | infinitive | that not said here | God's statutes | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statute=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hearken | infinitive | God's commandments and God's ordinances | unto God's voice | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | command | God | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | ordain | God | nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.26.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.26.17 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.26.17 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.26.17 | DEU.26.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.26.17 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.26.17 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/A/avouch/