bad
Who acts: Smoking, milk, I, Jacob, Laban, thing · What happens: spoil, feel, be, go, say, bear · To what, where: Esau, me, it, priest, buyer, Amnon · Speech: someone speaks here
«bad» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bad in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Not good; of low quality.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 good | advmod |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 quality | punct |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 quality | case |
| 5 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 quality | amod |
| 6 | quality | quality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 good | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 good | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"bad weather".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 weather | punct |
| 2 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 weather | amod |
| 3 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 weather | punct |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 weather | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Wrong or naughty.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 naughty | cc |
| 3 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Wrong | conj |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wrong | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"bad behaviour".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 behaviour | punct |
| 2 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 behaviour | amod |
| 3 | behaviour | behaviour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 behaviour | punct |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 behaviour | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
Harmful.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harmful | harmful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Harmful | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Smoking is bad for you."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 bad | punct |
| 2 | Smoking | smoking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bad | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 bad | cop |
| 4 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 bad | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bad | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 bad | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Smoking | for you; bad property | tree rules |
Meaning 4
Serious or severe.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 severe | cc |
| 3 | severe | severe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Serious | conj |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Serious | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a bad cut".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 cut | punct |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 cut | det |
| 3 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cut | amod |
| 4 | cut | cut | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 cut | punct |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cut | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 5
Rotten, spoiled.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rotten | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoiled | punct |
| 3 | spoiled | spoil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Rotten | conj |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rotten | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spoil | participle | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"The milk has gone bad."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 milk | det |
| 3 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | aux |
| 5 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 gone | xcomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | present · perfect | the milk | bad property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Meaning 6
Feeling ill or sorry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Feeling | xcomp |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 sorry | cc |
| 4 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ill | conj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Feeling | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | gerund | ill property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"I feel bad about it."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 feel | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 feel | nsubj |
| 3 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 feel | xcomp |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bad | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 feel | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel in a quote | present | I | bad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 1
And Jacob said unto his father: 'I am Esau thy first-born; I have done according as thou badest me. (Torah GEN.27.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Jacob said unto his father: 'I am Esau thy first-born; I have done according as thou badest me.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 father | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 born | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Esau | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 Esau | nsubj |
| 10 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 Esau | cop |
| 11 | Esau | Esau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 born | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 born | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 born | amod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 first | punct |
| 15 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 done | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 done | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 done | aux |
| 19 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | ccomp |
| 20 | according | accord | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 badest | case |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 thou | case |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 according | obl |
| 23 | badest | bid | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 done | obl |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 done | iobj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Jacob | unto Jacob's father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | Esau | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bear | participle · passive | Esau | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | do | present · perfect | I | me | accord badest | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | accord | gerund | as thou | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.27.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.27.19 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.27.19 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.27.19 | GEN.27.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.27.19 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.27.19 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Then Laban and Bethuel answered and said: 'The thing proceedeth from the LORD; we cannot speak unto thee bad or good. (Torah GEN.24.50, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then Laban and Bethuel answered and said: 'The thing proceedeth from the LORD; we cannot speak unto thee bad or good.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 answered | advmod |
| 2 | Laban | Laban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Bethuel | cc |
| 4 | Bethuel | Bethuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Laban | conj |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 answered | conj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 proceedeth | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 proceedeth | punct |
| 10 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 thing | det |
| 11 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 proceedeth | nsubj |
| 12 | proceedeth | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 LORD | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 proceedeth | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 speak | punct |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 speak | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 speak | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 speak | advmod |
| 20 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 answered | conj |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 bad | case |
| 22 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 bad | nsubj |
| 23 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 speak | obl |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 good | cc |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 bad | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Laban and Bethuel | then | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Laban and Bethuel not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | proceed | present | the thing | from the LORD | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not speak speech: other | can | we | unto bad | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.24.50, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.24.50 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.24.50 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.24.50 | GEN.24.50 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.24.50 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.24.50 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad; as thou the priest valuest it, so shall it be. (Torah LEV.27.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad; as thou the priest valuest it, so shall it be.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 value | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priest | det |
| 3 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 value | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 value | aux |
| 5 | value | value | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 value | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 good | punct |
| 8 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 11 good | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 good | nsubj |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 good | cop |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 value | parataxis |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 bad | cc |
| 13 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 good | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 valuest | punct |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 priest | case |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 priest | nsubj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 priest | det |
| 18 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 valuest | obl |
| 19 | valuest | value | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 value | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 valuest | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 be | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 be | advmod |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 be | aux |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 be | nsubj |
| 25 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 valuest | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 value | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | value | shall | the priest | it | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | priest | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | priest not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | value | present | priest | as the priest | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | be | shall | priest | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.27.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.27.12 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.27.12 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.27.12 | LEV.27.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.27.12 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.27.12 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
'It is bad, it is bad', saith the buyer; but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth. (Writings PRO.20.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'It is bad, it is bad', saith the buyer; but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 bad | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bad | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 bad | cop |
| 4 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bad | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 bad | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 bad | cop |
| 8 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bad | parataxis |
| 9 | ', | ', | PUNCT | _ | 8 bad | punct |
| 10 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 bad | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 buyer | det |
| 12 | buyer | buyer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saith | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 gone | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 gone | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 gone | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 gone | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 gone | cop |
| 18 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 bad | parataxis |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 way | nmod:poss |
| 20 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gone | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 boasteth | punct |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 boasteth | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 boasteth | nsubj |
| 24 | boasteth | boast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 gone | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bad | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | it | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the buyer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent buyer=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is | present | he | go property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | boast speech: other | present | he | then | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.20.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.20.14 | PRO.20.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.20.14 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.20.14 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
And Absalom spoke unto Amnon neither good nor bad; for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister Tamar. (Prophets 2SA.13.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Absalom spoke unto Amnon neither good nor bad; for Absalom hated Amnon, because he had forced his sister Tamar.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | cc |
| 2 | Absalom | Absalom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Amnon | case |
| 5 | Amnon | Amnon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | obl |
| 6 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 7 good | advmod |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 spoke | advcl |
| 8 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 bad | cc |
| 9 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 good | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 hated | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 Absalom | case |
| 12 | Absalom | Absalom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 hated | obl |
| 13 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoke | advcl |
| 14 | Amnon | Amnon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 hated | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 forced | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 forced | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 forced | aux |
| 19 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 hated | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 sister | nmod:poss |
| 21 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 forced | obj |
| 22 | Tamar | Tamar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 sister | appos |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Absalom | unto Amnon | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hate | past | Absalom not said here | Amnon | for Absalom | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer amnon=Stimulus for absalom=Attribute | |||
| 3 | force | past · perfect · passive | Absalom | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.13.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.13.22 | 2SA.13.22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.13.22 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
One basket had very good figs, like the figs that are first-ripe; and the other basket had very bad figs, which could not be eaten, they were so bad. (Prophets JER.24.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: One basket had very good figs, like the figs that are first-ripe; and the other basket had very bad figs, which could not be eaten, they were so bad.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 basket | nummod |
| 2 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 good | advmod |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 figs | amod |
| 6 | figs | fig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 figs | punct |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 figs | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 figs | det |
| 10 | figs | fig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 figs | conj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 ripe | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 ripe | cop |
| 13 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 ripe | amod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 first | punct |
| 15 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 figs | acl:relcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 had | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 basket | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 basket | amod |
| 20 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 bad | advmod |
| 23 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 figs | amod |
| 24 | figs | fig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 had | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 eaten | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 eaten | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 eaten | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 eaten | advmod |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 eaten | aux:pass |
| 30 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 figs | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bad | punct |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 bad | nsubj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 bad | cop |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 bad | advmod |
| 35 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | parataxis |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | One basket | good figs and the figs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fig=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the figs | ripe property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the other basket | bad figs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fig=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not eat | could · passive | bad figs | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is | past | figs = fig | bad property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.24.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.24.2 | JER.24.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.24.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.24.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
Sugar is bad for your teeth.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bad | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bad | cop |
| 3 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 teeth | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 6 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bad | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bad | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Sugar | for your teeth; bad property | tree rules |
Example 8
We stayed in because of bad weather.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 stayed | nsubj |
| 2 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADV | _ | 2 stayed | advmod |
| 4 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 7 weather | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 because | fixed |
| 6 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 weather | amod |
| 7 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stayed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stayed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay in | past | We | because bad weather | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 9
The milk smells bad.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 milk | det |
| 2 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smells | nsubj |
| 3 | smells | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 smells | xcomp |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smells | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | present | the milk | bad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 10
I feel bad that I broke your pencil.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 feel | nsubj |
| 2 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 feel | xcomp |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 broke | mark |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 broke | nsubj |
| 6 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bad | ccomp |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 pencil | nmod:poss |
| 8 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 broke | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | I | bad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | break | past | I | your pencil | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pencil=Patient |
Example 11
He is bad at catching.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bad | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bad | cop |
| 3 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 5 catching | mark |
| 5 | catching | catch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 bad | advcl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bad | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | catch | gerund | He not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Example 12
That was a bad cut.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 cut | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cut | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cut | det |
| 4 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cut | amod |
| 5 | cut | cut | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cut | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | That | a bad cut | tree rules |
Example 13
Hitting is bad behaviour.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hitting | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 behaviour | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 behaviour | cop |
| 3 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 behaviour | amod |
| 4 | behaviour | behaviour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 behaviour | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | gerund | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | bad behaviour | tree rules |
Example 14
Not bad for a first try!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 bad | advmod |
| 2 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 try | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 try | det |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 try | amod |
| 6 | try | try | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bad | obl |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 bad | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15
Geppetto had a very bad temper.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Geppetto | Geppetto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 temper | det |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 bad | advmod |
| 5 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 temper | amod |
| 6 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Geppetto | a bad temper | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Patient |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bad/