bdellium
Who acts: smelling gum, gold, bdellium, manna · What happens: smell, value, be
«bdellium» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bdellium in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A sweet-smelling gum from a tree, or a pale gem or pearl, that people valued.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 gum | det |
| 2 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 smelling | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 sweet | punct |
| 4 | smelling | smell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 gum | amod |
| 5 | gum | gum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 valued | nsubj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 tree | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gum | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 gem | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 gem | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 gem | det |
| 12 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 gem | amod |
| 13 | gem | gem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gum | parataxis |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 pearl | cc |
| 15 | pearl | pearl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gem | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 valued | punct |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 valued | mark |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 valued | nsubj |
| 19 | valued | value | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 valued | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | gerund | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | value | past | a smelling gum from a tree | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
and the gold of that land is good; there is bdellium and the onyx stone. (Torah GEN.2.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and the gold of that land is good; there is bdellium and the onyx stone.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 good | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gold | det |
| 3 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 good | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 land | case |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 land | det |
| 6 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gold | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 good | cop |
| 8 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 is | punct |
| 10 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 11 is | expl |
| 11 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 good | parataxis |
| 12 | bdellium | bdellium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 is | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stone | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stone | det |
| 15 | onyx | onyx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stone | compound |
| 16 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bdellium | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 good | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the gold of that land | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | does | present | bdellium and the onyx stone | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.2.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.2.12 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.2.12 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.2.12 | GEN.2.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.2.12 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.2.12 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Now the manna was like coriander seed, and the appearance thereof as the appearance of bdellium. (Torah NUM.11.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now the manna was like coriander seed, and the appearance thereof as the appearance of bdellium.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 seed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 manna | det |
| 3 | manna | manna | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seed | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 seed | cop |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 seed | case |
| 6 | coriander | coriander | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seed | compound |
| 7 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 appearance | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 appearance | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 appearance | det |
| 11 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seed | conj |
| 12 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 15 appearance | advmod |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 appearance | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 appearance | det |
| 15 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 appearance | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 bdellium | case |
| 17 | bdellium | bdellium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 appearance | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 seed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the manna | now | like coriander seed and the appearance as the appearance of bdellium | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.11.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.11.7 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.11.7 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.11.7 | NUM.11.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.11.7 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.11.7 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bdellium/