beheaded Who acts: head, they, he, vandals, rhyme · What happens: kill, have, cut off, remove, come, lie · To what, where: head, house, bed, him, Anne, 1536 · Speech: someone speaks here
«beheaded» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beheaded in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Killed by having the head cut off.
mark advcl det obj xcomp compound:prt punct root Killed VERB by SCONJ having VERB the DET head NOUN cut VERB off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Killed kill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 by by SCONJ _ 3 having mark 3 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Killed advcl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 head det 5 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 having obj 6 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 having xcomp 7 off off ADP _ 6 cut compound:prt 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Killed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kill participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 have gerund the head tree rules 3 cut off participle the head not said here vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Having had the head or top part removed, as with a flower or statue.
The tree, 14 words nsubj det obj cc amod conj acl punct case case det obl cc conj punct root Having VERB had VERB the DET head NOUN or CCONJ top ADJ part NOUN removed VERB , PUNCT as ADP with ADP a DET flower NOUN or CCONJ statue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 head det 4 head head NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 part cc 6 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 7 part amod 7 part part NOUN Number=Sing 4 head conj 8 removed remove VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 head acl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 flower punct 10 as as ADP _ 13 flower case 11 with with ADP _ 13 flower case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 flower det 13 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 statue cc 15 statue statue NOUN Number=Sing 13 flower conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 have past the head or top part as a flower or statue vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient 3 remove participle the head or top part not said here vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Now when they came into the house, as he lay on his bed in his bed-chamber, they smote him, and slew him, and beheaded him, and took his head, and went by the way of the Arabah all night. (Prophets 2SA.4.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now when they came into the house, as he lay on his bed in his bed-chamber, they smote him, and slew him, and beheaded him, and took his head, and went by the way of the Arabah all night.
The tree, 40 words advmod advmod nsubj case det obl punct mark nsubj advcl case nmod:poss obl case nmod:poss compound punct obl punct nsubj parataxis obj punct cc conj obj punct cc conj obj punct cc conj nmod:poss obj punct cc conj case det obl case det nmod det obl:unmarked punct root Now ADV when ADV they PRON came VERB into ADP the DET house NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ he PRON lay VERB on ADP his PRON bed NOUN in ADP his PRON bed NOUN - PUNCT chamber NOUN , PUNCT they PRON smote VERB him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ slew VERB him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ beheaded VERB him PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ took VERB his PRON head NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ went VERB by ADP the DET way NOUN of ADP the DET Arabah PROPN all DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 came advmod 2 when when ADV PronType=Int 4 came advmod 3 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 into into ADP _ 7 house case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 house det 7 house house NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 lay punct 9 as as SCONJ _ 11 lay mark 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 lay nsubj 11 lay lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 came advcl 12 on on ADP _ 14 bed case 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 bed nmod:poss 14 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 11 lay obl 15 in in ADP _ 19 chamber case 16 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 chamber nmod:poss 17 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 19 chamber compound 18 - - PUNCT _ 17 bed punct 19 chamber chamber NOUN Number=Sing 11 lay obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 smote punct 21 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 smote nsubj 22 smote smite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 came parataxis 23 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 smote obj 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 slew punct 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 slew cc 26 slew slay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 smote conj 27 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 slew obj 28 , , PUNCT _ 30 beheaded punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 beheaded cc 30 beheaded behead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 came conj 31 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 30 beheaded obj 32 , , PUNCT _ 34 took punct 33 and and CCONJ _ 34 took cc 34 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 came conj 35 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 36 head nmod:poss 36 head head NOUN Number=Sing 34 took obj 37 , , PUNCT _ 39 went punct 38 and and CCONJ _ 39 went cc 39 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 34 took conj 40 by by ADP _ 42 way case 41 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 42 way det 42 way way NOUN Number=Sing 39 went obl 43 of of ADP _ 45 Arabah case 44 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 45 Arabah det 45 Arabah Arabah PROPN Number=Sing 42 way nmod 46 all all DET PronType=Tot 47 night det 47 night night NOUN Number=Sing 39 went obl:unmarked 48 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past they the house now vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location 2 lie past he his bed in his bed chamber vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bed=Location 3 smite past they him = he vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer 4 slay past they not said here him = he vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient 5 behead past they not said here him = he vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient 6 take past they not said here his head vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme 7 go past they not said here night by the way of the Arabah vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by way=Location
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.4.7, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2SA.4.7 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2SA.4.7 2SA.4.7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2SA.4.7 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Anne Boleyn was beheaded in 1536.
nsubj:pass flat aux:pass case obl punct root Anne PROPN Boleyn PROPN was AUX beheaded VERB in ADP 1536 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anne Anne PROPN Number=Sing 4 beheaded nsubj:pass 2 Boleyn Boleyn PROPN Number=Sing 1 Anne flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 beheaded aux:pass 4 beheaded behead VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 1536 case 6 1536 1536 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 beheaded obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 beheaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 behead past · passive Anne 1536 vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 3 King Charles I was beheaded in London.
nmod:desc nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl case obl punct root King PROPN Charles PROPN I PRON was AUX beheaded VERB in ADP London PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 King King PROPN Number=Sing 2 Charles nmod:desc 2 Charles Charles PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 beheaded nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 beheaded aux:pass 5 beheaded behead VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 Charles acl:relcl 6 in in ADP _ 7 London case 7 London London PROPN Number=Sing 5 beheaded obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 Charles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 behead past · passive I London vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 4 Many nobles were beheaded during the French Revolution.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl punct root Many ADJ nobles NOUN were AUX beheaded VERB during ADP the DET French PROPN Revolution PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 nobles amod 2 nobles noble NOUN Number=Plur 4 beheaded nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 beheaded aux:pass 4 beheaded behead VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 during during ADP _ 8 Revolution case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Revolution det 7 French French PROPN Number=Sing 8 Revolution compound 8 Revolution Revolution PROPN Number=Sing 4 beheaded obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 beheaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 behead past · passive Many nobles during the French Revolution vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 5 The statue was beheaded by vandals.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET statue NOUN was AUX beheaded VERB by ADP vandals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 statue det 2 statue statue NOUN Number=Sing 4 beheaded nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 beheaded aux:pass 4 beheaded behead VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 vandals case 6 vandals vandal NOUN Number=Plur 4 beheaded obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 beheaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 behead past · passive vandals the statue vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
Example 6 The rhyme says: divorced, beheaded, died.
det nsubj punct xcomp punct conj punct conj punct root The DET rhyme NOUN says VERB : PUNCT divorced VERB , PUNCT beheaded VERB , PUNCT died VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rhyme det 2 rhyme rhyme NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 divorced punct 5 divorced divorce VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 says xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 beheaded punct 7 beheaded behead VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 divorced conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 died punct 9 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 beheaded conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the rhyme vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 divorce participle the rhyme not said here vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 behead participle the rhyme not said here vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 die past the rhyme not said here vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 7 In the past, beheading was used as a punishment.
case det obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root In ADP the DET past NOUN , PUNCT beheading NOUN was AUX used VERB as ADP a DET punishment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 past case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 past det 3 past past NOUN Number=Sing 7 used obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 past punct 5 beheading beheading NOUN Number=Sing 7 used nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 used aux:pass 7 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 as as ADP _ 10 punishment case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 punishment det 10 punishment punishment NOUN Number=Sing 7 used obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past · passive beheading the past as a punishment vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as punishment=Attribute
Example 8 Therefore she was easily captured, and the next day was beheaded in the market-place.
The tree, 15 words advmod nsubj aux:pass advmod punct cc det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case det compound punct obl punct root Therefore ADV she PRON was AUX easily ADV captured VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET next ADJ day NOUN was AUX beheaded VERB in ADP the DET market NOUN - PUNCT place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Therefore therefore ADV _ 5 captured advmod 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 captured nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 captured aux:pass 4 easily easily ADV _ 5 captured advmod 5 captured capture VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 12 beheaded punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 12 beheaded cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 day det 9 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 10 day amod 10 day day NOUN Number=Sing 12 beheaded nsubj:pass 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 beheaded aux:pass 12 beheaded behead VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 captured conj 13 in in ADP _ 17 place case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 place det 15 market market NOUN Number=Sing 17 place compound 16 - - PUNCT _ 15 market punct 17 place place NOUN Number=Sing 12 beheaded obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 captured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 capture past · passive she easily, therefore property vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 behead past · passive the next day the market place vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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