bereft

Who acts: gates, she, stout, they, their, king · What happens: leave, love, lament, mourn, sit, heart · To what, where: ground, sleep, none, gate

«bereft» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bereft in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Left without something important, such as a loved one or a friend.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	without	without	ADP	_	3 something	case
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Left	obl
4	important	important	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 something	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 one	punct
6	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	10 one	case
7	as	as	ADP	_	6 such	fixed
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 one	det
9	loved	love	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 one	amod
10	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 something	appos
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 friend	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 friend	det
13	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 one	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Left	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	participle						without something	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	love	participle							vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And her gates shall lament and mourn; and utterly bereft she shall sit upon the ground. (Prophets ISA.3.26, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And her gates shall lament and mourn; and utterly bereft she shall sit upon the ground.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 lament	cc
2	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 gates	nmod:poss
3	gates	gate	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lament	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 lament	aux
5	lament	lament	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 mourn	cc
7	mourn	mourn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 lament	conj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 bereft	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 bereft	cc
10	utterly	utterly	ADV	_	11 bereft	advmod
11	bereft	bereft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 lament	conj
12	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 sit	nsubj
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 sit	aux
14	sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 bereft	ccomp
15	upon	upon	ADP	_	17 ground	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 ground	det
17	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 sit	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lament	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	roles by
1	lament	shall	her gates		vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2	mourn	infinitive	her gates not said here		vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	sit	shall	she	the ground	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon ground=Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.3.26, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.3.26	ISA.3.26	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.3.26	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.3.26	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The stout-hearted are bereft of sense, they sleep their sleep; and none of the men of might have found their hands. (Writings PSA.76.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The stout-hearted are bereft of sense, they sleep their sleep; and none of the men of might have found their hands.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 stout	det
2	stout	stout	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 bereft	nsubj
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 stout	punct
4	hearted	heart	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 stout	acl
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 bereft	cop
6	bereft	bereft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 sense	case
8	sense	sense	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bereft	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 sleep	punct
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 sleep	nsubj
11	sleep	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 bereft	conj
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 sleep	nmod:poss
13	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 sleep	obj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 found	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 found	cc
16	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	23 found	nsubj:pass
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 men	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 men	det
19	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 none	nmod
20	of	of	ADP	_	19 men	nmod
21	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 found	aux
22	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 found	aux
23	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 bereft	parataxis
24	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 hands	nmod:poss
25	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 found	obj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 bereft	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	heart	participle				tree rules
2	is	present	the stout		of sense; bereft property	tree rules
3	sleep	present	they	their sleep		vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sleep=Theme
4	find	might · perfect · passive		none		vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme hand=Attribute
5	sleep		their = they			nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.76.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.76.6	PSA.76.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.76.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.76.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The king was bereft of his only daughter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 king	det
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bereft	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 bereft	cop
4	bereft	bereft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 daughter	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 daughter	nmod:poss
7	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 daughter	amod
8	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bereft	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bereft	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the king					of king's only daughter; bereft property	tree rules

Example 4

The dog, bereft of its owner, waited at the gate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dog	det
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 waited	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 bereft	punct
4	bereft	bereft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 dog	amod
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 owner	case
6	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 owner	nmod:poss
7	owner	owner	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bereft	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 dog	punct
9	waited	wait	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	at	at	ADP	_	12 gate	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 gate	det
12	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 waited	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 waited	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	past	the dog			the gate			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at gate=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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