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berlin

Who acts: Berlin, Berlin Wall, Wall, Germany, People, We · What happens: be, divide, come down, become, wheel, split · To what, where: capital city, Berlin, history, one country, old kind, capital

«berlin» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: berlin in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Berlin is the capital city of Germany and its largest city.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodccnmod:possamodconjpunctrootBerlinPROPNisAUXtheDETcapitalADJcityNOUNofADPGermanyPROPNandCCONJitsPRONlargestADJcityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BerlinBerlinPROPNNumber=Sing5 citynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 citycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 citydet
4capitalcapitalADJDegree=Pos5 cityamod
5citycityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 Germanycase
7GermanyGermanyPROPNNumber=Sing5 citynmod
8andandCCONJ_11 citycc
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 citynmod:poss
10largestlargeADJDegree=Sup11 cityamod
11citycityNOUNNumber=Sing5 cityconj
12..PUNCT_5 citypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBerlinthe capital city and its largest cityof Germanytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In history, Berlin was divided into East and West Berlin by the Berlin Wall during the Cold War; the Wall came down and Germany became one country again.

The tree, 28 words
caseoblpunctnsubjaux:passcaseoblcccompoundconjcasedetcompoundoblcasedetamodoblpunctdetnsubjparataxisadvmodccnsubjconjnummodxcompadvmodpunctrootInADPhistoryNOUN,PUNCTBerlinPROPNwasAUXdividedVERBintoADPEastPROPNandCCONJWestPROPNBerlinPROPNbyADPtheDETBerlinPROPNWallPROPNduringADPtheDETColdADJWarPROPN;PUNCTtheDETWallPROPNcameVERBdownADVandCCONJGermanyPROPNbecameVERBoneNUMcountryNOUNagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 historycase
2historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing6 dividedobl
3,,PUNCT_2 historypunct
4BerlinBerlinPROPNNumber=Sing6 dividednsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 dividedaux:pass
6divideddivideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7intointoADP_8 Eastcase
8EastEastPROPNNumber=Sing6 dividedobl
9andandCCONJ_11 Berlincc
10WestWestPROPNNumber=Sing11 Berlincompound
11BerlinBerlinPROPNNumber=Sing8 Eastconj
12bybyADP_15 Wallcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Walldet
14BerlinBerlinPROPNNumber=Sing15 Wallcompound
15WallWallPROPNNumber=Sing6 dividedobl
16duringduringADP_19 Warcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Wardet
18ColdColdADJDegree=Pos19 Waramod
19WarWarPROPNNumber=Sing6 dividedobl
20;;PUNCT_23 camepunct
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Walldet
22WallWallPROPNNumber=Sing23 camensubj
23camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 dividedparataxis
24downdownADV_23 cameadvmod
25andandCCONJ_27 becamecc
26GermanyGermanyPROPNNumber=Sing27 becamensubj
27becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 cameconj
28oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card29 countrynummod
29countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing27 becamexcomp
30againagainADV_27 becameadvmod
31..PUNCT_6 dividedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dividepast · passivethe Berlin WallBerlinhistoryduring the Cold Warinto East and West Berlinvn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2come downpastthe Walldown propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3becomepastGermanyone countryagainvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: rare — kept apart, not parsed.

A berlin (berline) is an old kind of four-wheeled carriage.

The tree, 11 words
detnsubjpunctappospunctcopdetamodcasenummodpunctamodnmodpunctrootADETberlinNOUN(PUNCTberlineNOUN)PUNCTisAUXanDEToldADJkindNOUNofADPfourNUM-PUNCTwheeledVERBcarriageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 berlindet
2berlinberlinNOUNNumber=Sing9 kindnsubj
3((PUNCT_4 berlinepunct
4berlineberlineNOUNNumber=Sing2 berlinappos
5))PUNCT_4 berlinepunct
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 kindcop
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 kinddet
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos9 kindamod
9kindkindNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ofofADP_14 carriagecase
11fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 carriagenummod
12--PUNCT_11 fourpunct
13wheeledwheelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 carriageamod
14carriagecarriageNOUNNumber=Sing9 kindnmod
15..PUNCT_9 kindpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta berlina old kindof four wheeled carriagetree rules
2wheelparticiplevn drive-11.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Berlin is the capital of Germany.

nsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootBerlinPROPNisAUXtheDETcapitalNOUNofADPGermanyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BerlinBerlinPROPNNumber=Sing4 capitalnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 capitalcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 capitaldet
4capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 Germanycase
6GermanyGermanyPROPNNumber=Sing4 capitalnmod
7..PUNCT_4 capitalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBerlinthe capitalof Germanytree rules

Example 2

The Berlin Wall split the city in two.

detcompoundnsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETBerlinPROPNWallPROPNsplitVERBtheDETcityNOUNinADPtwoNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Walldet
2BerlinBerlinPROPNNumber=Sing3 Wallcompound
3WallWallPROPNNumber=Sing4 splitnsubj
4splitsplitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 citydet
6citycityNOUNNumber=Sing4 splitobj
7ininADP_8 twocase
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 splitobl
9..PUNCT_4 splitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1splitpastthe Berlin Wallthe citytwovn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient

Example 3

People danced on the Berlin Wall the night it opened.

nsubjcasedetcompoundobldetobl:unmarkednsubjacl:relclpunctrootPeopleNOUNdancedVERBonADPtheDETBerlinPROPNWallPROPNtheDETnightNOUNitPRONopenedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 dancednsubj
2danceddanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_6 Wallcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Walldet
5BerlinBerlinPROPNNumber=Sing6 Wallcompound
6WallWallPROPNNumber=Sing2 dancedobl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 nightdet
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 dancedobl:unmarked
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 openednsubj
10openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 nightacl:relcl
11..PUNCT_2 dancedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dancepastPeoplethe Berlin Wallnightvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on wall=Location
2openpastWallthe night not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location night=Theme

Example 4

We saw a piece of the Berlin Wall in a museum.

nsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONsawVERBaDETpieceNOUNofADPtheDETBerlinPROPNWallPROPNinADPaDETmuseumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 sawnsubj
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 piecedet
4piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobj
5ofofADP_8 Wallcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Walldet
7BerlinBerlinPROPNNumber=Sing8 Wallcompound
8WallWallPROPNNumber=Sing4 piecenmod
9ininADP_11 museumcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 museumdet
11museummuseumNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobl
12..PUNCT_2 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastWea piece of the Berlin Walla museumvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer piece=Stimulus

Example 5

The Brandenburg Gate is a famous sight in Berlin.

detcompoundnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootTheDETBrandenburgPROPNGatePROPNisAUXaDETfamousADJsightNOUNinADPBerlinPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Gatedet
2BrandenburgBrandenburgPROPNNumber=Sing3 Gatecompound
3GateGatePROPNNumber=Sing7 sightnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sightcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 sightdet
6famousfamousADJDegree=Pos7 sightamod
7sightsightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ininADP_9 Berlincase
9BerlinBerlinPROPNNumber=Sing7 sightnmod
10..PUNCT_7 sightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Brandenburg Gatea famous sightBerlintree rules

Example 6

Many families were separated when the wall was built across Berlin.

amodnsubj:passaux:passadvmoddetnsubj:passaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctrootManyADJfamiliesNOUNwereAUXseparatedVERBwhenADVtheDETwallNOUNwasAUXbuiltVERBacrossADPBerlinPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 familiesamod
2familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur4 separatednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 separatedaux:pass
4separatedseparateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 builtadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 walldet
7wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing9 builtnsubj:pass
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 builtaux:pass
9builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 separatedadvcl
10acrossacrossADP_11 Berlincase
11BerlinBerlinPROPNNumber=Sing9 builtobl
12..PUNCT_4 separatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1separatepast · passiveMany familiesvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2buildpast · passivethe wallBerlinvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 7

Berlin has more bridges than Venice.

nsubjamodobjcasenmodpunctrootBerlinPROPNhasVERBmoreADJbridgesNOUNthanADPVenicePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BerlinBerlinPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3moremoreADJDegree=Cmp4 bridgesamod
4bridgesbridgeNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
5thanthanADP_6 Venicecase
6VeniceVenicePROPNNumber=Sing4 bridgesnmod
7..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentBerlinmore bridgesthan Venicevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Patient

Example 8

Our class wrote postcards from an imaginary trip to Berlin.

nmod:possnsubjobjcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctrootOurPRONclassNOUNwroteVERBpostcardsNOUNfromADPanDETimaginaryADJtripNOUNtoADPBerlinPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 classnmod:poss
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 wrotensubj
3wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4postcardspostcardNOUNNumber=Plur3 wroteobj
5fromfromADP_8 tripcase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 tripdet
7imaginaryimaginaryADJDegree=Pos8 tripamod
8triptripNOUNNumber=Sing3 wroteobl
9totoADP_10 Berlincase
10BerlinBerlinPROPNNumber=Sing8 tripnmod
11..PUNCT_3 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastOur classpostcardsa imaginary trip to Berlinvn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent postcard=Result from trip=Material

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/berlin/