bit Who acts: bit, dog, I, LORD, serpents, much people · What happens: be, amount, mean, wait, bite, drill · To what, where: small piece, something, little, bit, past form, him
«bit» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bit in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bit is a small piece or small amount of something: a bit of cake.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det amod cc amod conj case nmod punct det appos case nmod punct root A DET bit NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ piece NOUN or CCONJ small ADJ amount NOUN of ADP something PRON : PUNCT a DET bit NOUN of ADP cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bit det 2 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 amount cc 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 amount amod 9 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece conj 10 of of ADP _ 11 something case 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 amount nmod 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 bit punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 bit det 14 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 11 something appos 15 of of ADP _ 16 cake case 16 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 14 bit nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bit a small piece or small amount of something tree rules 2 amount something nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «A bit» means a little, slightly.
punct det nsubj punct det obj punct advmod punct root « PUNCT A DET bit NOUN » PUNCT means VERB a DET little ADJ , PUNCT slightly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 bit punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bit det 3 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 bit punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 little det 7 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 slightly punct 9 slightly slightly ADV _ 5 means advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a bit a little slightly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Topic
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I'm a bit tired.
nsubj cop det obl:unmarked punct root I PRON 'm AUX a DET bit NOUN tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 tired nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tired cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bit det 4 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 5 tired obl:unmarked 5 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 tired punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I a bit obl:unmarked ; tired property tree rules
Meaning 3 «A bit» can mean a short time: wait a bit.
punct det nsubj punct aux det amod obj punct parataxis det obl:unmarked punct root « PUNCT A DET bit NOUN » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB a DET short ADJ time NOUN : PUNCT wait VERB a DET bit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 bit punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bit det 3 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 6 mean nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 bit punct 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 mean aux 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 time det 8 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 9 time amod 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 mean obj 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 wait punct 11 wait wait VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 mean parataxis 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 bit det 13 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 11 wait obl:unmarked 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can a bit time vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 wait infinitive a bit vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 Bit is the past form of «bite»: the dog bit him.
The tree, 11 words nsubj cop det amod case punct nmod punct punct det nsubj parataxis obj punct root Bit NOUN is AUX the DET past ADJ form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT bite NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT the DET dog NOUN bit VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 5 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 form det 4 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form amod 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 bite case 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 bite punct 8 bite bite NOUN Number=Sing 5 form nmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 bite punct 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 bit punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 dog det 12 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 13 bit nsubj 13 bit bite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 form parataxis 14 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 bit obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bit the past form of bite tree rules 2 bite past the dog him = he vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
Meaning 5 A bit is the metal bar in a horse's mouth, or the drilling end of a drill.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det compound case det nmod:poss case nmod punct cc det amod appos case det nmod punct root A DET bit NOUN is AUX the DET metal NOUN bar NOUN in ADP a DET horse NOUN 's PART mouth NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET drilling VERB end NOUN of ADP a DET drill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bit det 2 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 6 bar nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bar cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bar det 5 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 6 bar compound 6 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 11 mouth case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 horse det 9 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 11 mouth nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 horse case 11 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 6 bar nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 end punct 13 or or CCONJ _ 16 end cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 end det 15 drilling drill VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 end amod 16 end end NOUN Number=Sing 6 bar appos 17 of of ADP _ 19 drill case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 drill det 19 drill drill NOUN Number=Sing 16 end nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 bar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bit the metal bar a horse's mouth tree rules 2 drill gerund vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Meaning 6 In computers a bit is the smallest unit of information, a 0 or a 1.
The tree, 15 words case obl det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct det appos cc det conj punct root In ADP computers NOUN a DET bit NOUN is AUX the DET smallest ADJ unit NOUN of ADP information NOUN , PUNCT a DET 0 NUM or CCONJ a DET 1 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 computers case 2 computers computer NOUN Number=Plur 8 unit obl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bit det 4 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 8 unit nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 unit cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 unit det 7 smallest small ADJ Degree=Sup 8 unit amod 8 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 information case 10 information information NOUN Number=Sing 8 unit nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 0 punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 0 det 13 0 0 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 unit appos 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 1 cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 1 det 16 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 0 conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 unit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bit the smallest unit computers of information tree rules
Example 1 And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died. (Torah NUM.21.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died.
The tree, 20 words cc det nsubj amod obj case det obl punct cc nsubj conj det obj punct cc amod nsubj case nmod conj punct root And CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN sent VERB fiery ADJ serpents NOUN among ADP the DET people NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON bit VERB the DET people NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ much ADJ people NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN died VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 sent cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 sent nsubj 4 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 fiery fiery ADJ Degree=Pos 6 serpents amod 6 serpents serpent NOUN Number=Plur 4 sent obj 7 among among ADP _ 9 people case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 people det 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 sent obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 bit punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 bit cc 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 bit nsubj 13 bit bite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sent conj 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 people det 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 bit obj 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 died punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 22 died cc 18 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 19 people amod 19 people people NOUN Number=Plur 22 died nsubj 20 of of ADP _ 21 Israel case 21 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 19 people nmod 22 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sent conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past the LORD fiery serpents among the people vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent serpent=Theme 2 bite past serpents = serpent the people vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient 3 die past much people of Israel vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.21.6, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.21.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.21.6 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.21.6 compound 3 NUM.21.6 NUM.21.6 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.21.6 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.21.6 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Thus, the Sefer Yetzirah may have believed two di- bits, 0 and j , a tilting symbolization of the creation, out of chaos or nothing, of the universe, by the power of the Deity. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Thus, the Sefer Yetzirah may have believed two di- bits, 0 and j , a tilting symbolization of the creation, out of chaos or nothing, of the universe, by the power of the Deity.
The tree, 33 words advmod punct det compound nsubj:pass aux aux nummod compound punct obj punct appos cc conj punct det amod conj case det nmod punct case case parataxis cc conj punct case det conj punct case det obl case det nmod punct root Thus ADV , PUNCT the DET Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN may AUX have AUX believed VERB two NUM di NOUN - PUNCT bits NOUN , PUNCT 0 NUM and CCONJ j NOUN , PUNCT a DET tilting VERB symbolization NOUN of ADP the DET creation NOUN , PUNCT out ADP of ADP chaos NOUN or CCONJ nothing PRON , PUNCT of ADP the DET universe NOUN , PUNCT by ADP the DET power NOUN of ADP the DET Deity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thus thus ADV _ 8 believed advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Thus punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Yetzirah det 4 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 5 Yetzirah compound 5 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 8 believed nsubj:pass 6 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 believed aux 7 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 believed aux 8 believed believe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 bits nummod 10 di di NOUN Number=Sing 12 bits compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 di punct 12 bits bit NOUN Number=Plur 8 believed obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 0 punct 14 0 0 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 bits appos 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 j cc 16 j J NOUN Number=Sing 14 0 conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 symbolization punct 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 symbolization det 19 tilting tilt VERB VerbForm=Ger 20 symbolization amod 20 symbolization symbolization NOUN Number=Sing 12 bits conj 21 of of ADP _ 23 creation case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 creation det 23 creation creation NOUN Number=Sing 20 symbolization nmod 24 , , PUNCT _ 27 chaos punct 25 out out ADP _ 27 chaos case 26 of of ADP _ 27 chaos case 27 chaos chaos NOUN Number=Sing 8 believed parataxis 28 or or CCONJ _ 29 nothing cc 29 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 27 chaos conj 30 , , PUNCT _ 33 universe punct 31 of of ADP _ 33 universe case 32 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 universe det 33 universe universe NOUN Number=Sing 27 chaos conj 34 , , PUNCT _ 37 power punct 35 by by ADP _ 37 power case 36 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 power det 37 power power NOUN Number=Sing 8 believed obl 38 of of ADP _ 40 Deity case 39 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 40 Deity det 40 Deity deity NOUN Number=Sing 37 power nmod 41 . . PUNCT _ 8 believed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe may · perfect · passive the power of the Deity the Sefer Yetzirah thus property vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme bit=Eventuality 2 tilt gerund vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 symbolize the creation nom symbolization «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Be ye not as the horse, or as the mule, which have no understanding; whose mouth must be held in with bit and bridle, that they come not near unto thee. (Writings PSA.32.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Be ye not as the horse, or as the mule, which have no understanding; whose mouth must be held in with bit and bridle, that they come not near unto thee.
The tree, 31 words cop nsubj advmod case det punct cc case det appos punct nsubj parataxis det obj punct nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux aux:pass parataxis compound:prt case obl cc conj punct mark nsubj conj advmod advmod case obl punct root Be AUX ye PRON not PART as ADP the DET horse NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ as ADP the DET mule NOUN , PUNCT which PRON have VERB no DET understanding NOUN ; PUNCT whose PRON mouth NOUN must AUX be AUX held VERB in ADP with ADP bit NOUN and CCONJ bridle NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ they PRON come VERB not PART near ADV unto ADP thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 horse cop 2 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 1 Be nsubj 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 horse advmod 4 as as ADP _ 6 horse case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 horse det 6 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 mule punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 11 mule cc 9 as as ADP _ 11 mule case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 mule det 11 mule mule NOUN Number=Sing 6 horse appos 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 have punct 13 which which PRON PronType=Rel 14 have nsubj 14 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 mule parataxis 15 no no DET PronType=Neg 16 understanding det 16 understanding understanding NOUN Number=Sing 14 have obj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 held punct 18 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 19 mouth nmod:poss 19 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 22 held nsubj:pass 20 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 held aux 21 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 22 held aux:pass 22 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 horse parataxis 23 in in ADP _ 22 held compound:prt 24 with with ADP _ 25 bit case 25 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 22 held obl 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 bridle cc 27 bridle bridle NOUN Number=Sing 25 bit conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 31 come punct 29 that that SCONJ _ 31 come mark 30 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 31 come nsubj 31 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 held conj 32 not not PART Polarity=Neg 31 come advmod 33 near near ADV _ 31 come advmod 34 unto unto ADP _ 35 thee case 35 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 31 come obl 36 . . PUNCT _ 6 horse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is imperative you not said here as the horse tree rules 2 have present the mule no understanding vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent understanding=Patient 3 hold in must · passive mouth with bit and bridle vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 4 not come present bit unto thee; near property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.32.9, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.32.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.32.9 PSA.32.9 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.32.9 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.32.9 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; and went into the house and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him. (Prophets AMO.5.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; and went into the house and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him.
The tree, 31 words case fixed det nsubj aux case det obl punct cc det nsubj advcl obj punct cc parataxis case det obl cc conj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct cc det nsubj parataxis obj punct root As ADP if SCONJ a DET man NOUN did AUX flee VERB from ADP a DET lion NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ a DET bear NOUN met VERB him PRON ; PUNCT and CCONJ went VERB into ADP the DET house NOUN and CCONJ leaned VERB his PRON hand NOUN on ADP the DET wall NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ a DET serpent NOUN bit VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP ExtPos=ADP 4 man case 2 if if SCONJ _ 1 As fixed 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 man det 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 flee nsubj 5 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 flee aux 6 flee flee VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 from from ADP _ 9 lion case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lion det 9 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 6 flee obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 met punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 met cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 bear det 13 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 14 met nsubj 14 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 flee advcl 15 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 met obj 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 went punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 went cc 18 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 flee parataxis 19 into into ADP _ 21 house case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 house det 21 house house NOUN Number=Sing 18 went obl 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 leaned cc 23 leaned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 went conj 24 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 25 hand nmod:poss 25 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 23 leaned obj 26 on on ADP _ 28 wall case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 wall det 28 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 23 leaned obl 29 , , PUNCT _ 33 bit punct 30 and and CCONJ _ 33 bit cc 31 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 32 serpent det 32 serpent serpent NOUN Number=Sing 33 bit nsubj 33 bit bite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 went parataxis 34 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 33 bit obj 35 . . PUNCT _ 6 flee punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flee past · do-support a man from a lion vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from lion=Initial_Location 2 meet past a bear man vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent 3 go past the house vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location 4 learn past man's hand the wall vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Topic 5 bite past a serpent man vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets AMO.5.19, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN AMO.5.19 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 AMO.5.19 AMO.5.19 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 AMO.5.19 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 AMO.5.19 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Can I have a bit of your apple?
aux nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Can AUX I PRON have VERB a DET bit NOUN of ADP your PRON apple NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bit det 5 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 apple case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 apple nmod:poss 8 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 5 bit nmod 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can I a bit of your apple vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient
Example 6 I'm a bit hungry.
nsubj cop det obl:unmarked punct root I PRON 'm AUX a DET bit NOUN hungry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 hungry nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hungry cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bit det 4 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 5 hungry obl:unmarked 5 hungry hungry ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 hungry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I a bit obl:unmarked ; hungry property tree rules
Example 7 Wait a bit; I'm nearly ready.
det obl:unmarked punct nsubj cop advmod advcl punct root Wait VERB a DET bit NOUN ; PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX nearly ADV ready ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bit det 3 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wait obl:unmarked 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 ready punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 ready nsubj 6 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 ready cop 7 nearly nearly ADV _ 8 ready advmod 8 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Wait advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wait punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait imperative you not said here a bit vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present I nearly, ready property tree rules
Example 8 The dog bit the postman's trousers.
det nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET dog NOUN bit VERB the DET postman NOUN 's PART trousers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 bit nsubj 3 bit bite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 postman det 5 postman postman NOUN Number=Sing 7 trousers nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 postman case 7 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 3 bit obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 bit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bite past the dog the postman's trousers vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trousers=Patient
Example 9 Bit by bit, the snowman got bigger.
obl:unmarked case nmod punct det nsubj xcomp punct root Bit NOUN by ADP bit NOUN , PUNCT the DET snowman NOUN got VERB bigger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 7 got obl:unmarked 2 by by ADP _ 3 bit case 3 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 1 Bit nmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 got punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 snowman det 6 snowman snowman NOUN Number=Sing 7 got nsubj 7 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 got xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past the snowman Bit by bit big property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 10 The vase broke into bits.
det nsubj case obl punct root The DET vase NOUN broke VERB into ADP bits NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 vase det 2 vase vase NOUN Number=Sing 3 broke nsubj 3 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 5 bits case 5 bits bit NOUN Number=Plur 3 broke obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past the vase into bits result vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into bit=Result
Example 11 Computers store information in bits, ones and zeros.
nsubj obj case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Computers NOUN store VERB information NOUN in ADP bits NOUN , PUNCT ones NOUN and CCONJ zeros NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Computers computer NOUN Number=Plur 2 store nsubj 2 store store VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 information information NOUN Number=Sing 2 store obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 bits case 5 bits bit NOUN Number=Plur 2 store obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 ones punct 7 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 5 bits conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 zeros cc 9 zeros zero NOUN Number=Plur 5 bits conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 store punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 store present Computers information bits and ones and zeros vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent information=Theme in bit=Location
Example 12 I'm not a bit scared!
nsubj cop advmod det obl:unmarked punct root I PRON 'm AUX not PART a DET bit NOUN scared ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 scared nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 scared cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 scared advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bit det 5 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 6 scared obl:unmarked 6 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 scared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present I a bit obl:unmarked ; scared property tree rules
Example 13 Harlequin and Pulcinella hesitated a bit.
nsubj cc conj det obl:unmarked punct root Harlequin PROPN and CCONJ Pulcinella PROPN hesitated VERB a DET bit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Harlequin Harlequin PROPN Number=Sing 4 hesitated nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Pulcinella cc 3 Pulcinella Pulcinella PROPN Number=Sing 1 Harlequin conj 4 hesitated hesitate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bit det 6 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 4 hesitated obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 hesitated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hesitate past Harlequin and Pulcinella a bit vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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