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bitter

Who acts: Bitter, Bitter weather, Bitter feelings, something, bitter fight, they · What happens: describe, be, happen, come, not drink, eat · To what, where: strong sharp unpleasant taste, bitter kind, UK, Marah, flesh, it

«bitter» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bitter in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Bitter describes a strong, sharp, unpleasant taste, like black coffee, dark chocolate or the peel of a lemon.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjdetamodpunctamodpunctamodobjpunctcaseamodappospunctamodapposccdetconjcasedetnmodpunctrootBitterNOUNdescribesVERBaDETstrongADJ,PUNCTsharpADJ,PUNCTunpleasantADJtasteNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPblackADJcoffeeNOUN,PUNCTdarkADJchocolateNOUNorCCONJtheDETpeelNOUNofADPaDETlemonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BitterbitterNOUNNumber=Sing2 describesnsubj
2describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 tastedet
4strongstrongADJDegree=Pos9 tasteamod
5,,PUNCT_4 strongpunct
6sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos9 tasteamod
7,,PUNCT_6 sharppunct
8unpleasantunpleasantADJDegree=Pos9 tasteamod
9tastetasteNOUNNumber=Sing2 describesobj
10,,PUNCT_13 coffeepunct
11likelikeADP_13 coffeecase
12blackblackADJDegree=Pos13 coffeeamod
13coffeecoffeeNOUNNumber=Sing9 tasteappos
14,,PUNCT_16 chocolatepunct
15darkdarkADJDegree=Pos16 chocolateamod
16chocolatechocolateNOUNNumber=Sing13 coffeeappos
17ororCCONJ_19 peelcc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 peeldet
19peelpeelNOUNNumber=Sing16 chocolateconj
20ofofADP_22 lemoncase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 lemondet
22lemonlemonNOUNNumber=Sing19 peelnmod
23..PUNCT_2 describespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describepresentBittera strong sharp unpleasant tastevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent taste=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Bitter weather or wind is extremely cold.

compoundnsubjccconjcopadvmodpunctrootBitterNOUNweatherNOUNorCCONJwindNOUNisAUXextremelyADVcoldADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BitterbitterNOUNNumber=Sing2 weathercompound
2weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing7 coldnsubj
3ororCCONJ_4 windcc
4windwindNOUNNumber=Sing2 weatherconj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 coldcop
6extremelyextremelyADV_7 coldadvmod
7coldcoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 coldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBitter weather or windcold, extremely propertytree rules

Meaning 3

Bitter feelings are angry, hurt and resentful because something unfair happened.

compoundnsubjcoppunctconjccconjmarknsubjamodadvclpunctrootBitterNOUNfeelingsNOUNareAUXangryADJ,PUNCThurtADJandCCONJresentfulADJbecauseSCONJsomethingPRONunfairADJhappenedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BitterbitterNOUNNumber=Sing2 feelingscompound
2feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur4 angrynsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 angrycop
4angryangryADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 hurtpunct
6hurthurtADJDegree=Pos4 angryconj
7andandCCONJ_8 resentfulcc
8resentfulresentfulADJDegree=Pos4 angryconj
9becausebecauseSCONJ_12 happenedmark
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 happenednsubj
11unfairunfairADJDegree=Pos10 somethingamod
12happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 resentfuladvcl
13..PUNCT_4 angrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBitter feelingsangry propertytree rules
2beBitter feelings not said heretree rules
3beBitter feelings not said heretree rules
4happenpastsomethingvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

A bitter fight or argument is very angry and hard.

detamodnsubjccconjcopadvmodccconjpunctrootADETbitterADJfightNOUNorCCONJargumentNOUNisAUXveryADVangryADJandCCONJhardADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 fightdet
2bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos3 fightamod
3fightfightNOUNNumber=Sing8 angrynsubj
4ororCCONJ_5 argumentcc
5argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing3 fightconj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 angrycop
7veryveryADV_8 angryadvmod
8angryangryADJDegree=Posrootroot
9andandCCONJ_10 hardcc
10hardhardADJDegree=Pos8 angryconj
11..PUNCT_8 angrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta bitter fight or argumentangry propertytree rules
2bea bitter fight or argument not said heretree rules

Meaning 5

In the UK, bitter is also a kind of beer.

casedetoblpunctamodcopadvmoddetcasenmodpunctrootInADPtheDETUKPROPN,PUNCTbitterADJisAUXalsoADVaDETkindNOUNofADPbeerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 UKcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 UKdet
3UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing9 kindobl
4,,PUNCT_3 UKpunct
5bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos9 kindamod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 kindcop
7alsoalsoADV_9 kindadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 kinddet
9kindkindNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ofofADP_11 beercase
11beerbeerNOUNNumber=Sing9 kindnmod
12..PUNCT_9 kindpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta bitter kindthe UKof beertree rules

Example 1

And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter. (Torah EXO.15.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter.

The tree, 19 words
ccadvmodnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctcasensubjcopconjpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVtheyPRONcameVERBtoADPMarahPROPN,PUNCTtheyPRONcouldAUXnotPARTdrinkVERBofADPtheDETwatersNOUNofADPMarahPROPN,PUNCTforADPtheyPRONwereAUXbitterADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 drinkcc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int4 cameadvmod
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 drinkadvcl
5totoADP_6 Marahcase
6MarahMarahPROPNNumber=Sing4 cameobl
7,,PUNCT_4 camepunct
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 drinknsubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 drinkaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 drinkadvmod
11drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
12ofofADP_14 waterscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 watersdet
14waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur11 drinkobl
15ofofADP_16 Marahcase
16MarahMarahPROPNNumber=Sing14 watersnmod
17,,PUNCT_21 bitterpunct
18forforADP_21 bittercase
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 bitternsubj
20werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 bittercop
21bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos11 drinkconj
22..PUNCT_11 drinkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepasttheyMarahvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to marah=Initial_Location
2not drinkcouldtheyof the waters of Marahvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of water=Source
3ispastwaters = waterbitter propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.15.23, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.15.23PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.15.23punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.15.23compound
3EXO.15.23EXO.15.23PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.15.23conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.15.23punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; with bitter herbs they shall eat it. (Torah EXO.12.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; with bitter herbs they shall eat it.

The tree, 22 words
ccnsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblpunctconjcasenmodpunctccamodconjpunctcaseamodoblnsubjauxconjobjpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXeatVERBtheDETfleshNOUNinADPthatDETnightNOUN,PUNCTroastNOUNwithADPfireNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJunleavenedADJbreadNOUN;PUNCTwithADPbitterADJherbsNOUNtheyPRONshallAUXeatVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 eatcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 eatnsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 eataux
4eateatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fleshdet
6fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing4 eatobj
7ininADP_9 nightcase
8thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 nightdet
9nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing4 eatobl
10,,PUNCT_11 roastpunct
11roastroastNOUNNumber=Sing9 nightconj
12withwithADP_13 firecase
13firefireNOUNNumber=Sing11 roastnmod
14,,PUNCT_17 breadpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 breadcc
16unleavenedunleavenedADJDegree=Pos17 breadamod
17breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing9 nightconj
18;;PUNCT_24 eatpunct
19withwithADP_21 herbscase
20bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos21 herbsamod
21herbsherbNOUNNumber=Plur24 eatobl
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 eatnsubj
23shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin24 eataux
24eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf4 eatconj
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 eatobj
26..PUNCT_4 eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatshalltheythe fleshnightvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient
2eatshallherbs = herbfleshwith bitter herbsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.12.8, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.12.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.12.8punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.12.8compound
3EXO.12.8EXO.12.8PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.12.8conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.12.8punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

in the second month on the fourteenth day at dusk they shall keep it; they shall eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs; (Torah NUM.9.11, JPS 1917)

The tree, 28 words
casedetamodoblcasedetamodnmodcasenmodnsubjauxobjpunctnsubjauxconjobjcaseamodoblccamodconjpunctpunctcompoundparataxispunctflatflatpunctrootinADPtheDETsecondADJmonthNOUNonADPtheDETfourteenthADJdayNOUNatADPduskNOUNtheyPRONshallAUXkeepVERBitPRON;PUNCTtheyPRONshallAUXeatVERBitPRONwithADPunleavenedADJbreadNOUNandCCONJbitterADJherbsNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.9.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ininADP_4 monthcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 monthdet
3secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 monthamod
4monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing13 keepobl
5ononADP_8 daycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 daydet
7fourteenthfourteenthADJDegree=Pos8 dayamod
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 monthnmod
9atatADP_10 duskcase
10duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing8 daynmod
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 keepnsubj
12shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin13 keepaux
13keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 keepobj
15;;PUNCT_18 eatpunct
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 eatnsubj
17shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin18 eataux
18eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf13 keepconj
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 eatobj
20withwithADP_22 breadcase
21unleavenedunleavenedADJDegree=Pos22 breadamod
22breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing18 eatobl
23andandCCONJ_25 herbscc
24bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos25 herbsamod
25herbsherbNOUNNumber=Plur22 breadconj
26;;PUNCT_29 NUM.9.11punct
27((PUNCT_29 NUM.9.11punct
28TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing29 NUM.9.11compound
29NUM.9.11NUM.9.11PROPNNumber=Sing13 keepparataxis
30,,PUNCT_31 JPSpunct
31JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing29 NUM.9.11flat
3219171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card29 NUM.9.11flat
33))PUNCT_29 NUM.9.11punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepshalltheyitmonthvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2eatshalltheyitwith unleavened bread and bitter herbsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 4

But her end is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a two-edged sword. (Writings PRO.5.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But her end is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a two-edged sword.

The tree, 13 words
ccnmod:possnsubjcopcaseoblpunctamodcasedetnummodpunctamodoblpunctrootButCCONJherPRONendNOUNisAUXbitterADJasADPwormwoodNOUN,PUNCTsharpADJasADPaDETtwoNUM-PUNCTedgedVERBswordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 bittercc
2herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 endnmod:poss
3endendNOUNNumber=Sing5 bitternsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bittercop
5bitterbitterADJDegree=Posrootroot
6asasADP_7 wormwoodcase
7wormwoodwormwoodNOUNNumber=Sing5 bitterobl
8,,PUNCT_9 sharppunct
9sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos7 wormwoodamod
10asasADP_15 swordcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 sworddet
12twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 edgednummod
13--PUNCT_12 twopunct
14edgededgeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 swordamod
15swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing9 sharpobl
16..PUNCT_5 bitterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenther endas wormwood; bitter propertytree rules
2edgeparticiplevn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.5.4, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.5.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.5.4PRO.5.4PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.5.4flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.5.4flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Even to-day is my complaint bitter; my hand is become heavy because of my groaning. (Writings JOB.23.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Even to-day is my complaint bitter; my hand is become heavy because of my groaning.

The tree, 16 words
advmodcasepunctnsubjcopnmod:possamodpunctnmod:possnsubjaux:passparataxisxcompcasefixednmod:possoblpunctrootEvenADVtoADP-PUNCTdayNOUNisAUXmyPRONcomplaintNOUNbitterADJ;PUNCTmyPRONhandNOUNisAUXbecomeVERBheavyADJbecauseADPofADPmyPRONgroaningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EvenevenADV_4 dayadvmod
2totoADP_4 daycase
3--PUNCT_2 topunct
4daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 complaintnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 complaintcop
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 complaintnmod:poss
7complaintcomplaintNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos7 complaintamod
9;;PUNCT_13 becomepunct
10mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 handnmod:poss
11handhandNOUNNumber=Sing13 becomensubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 becomeaux:pass
13becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 complaintparataxis
14heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos13 becomexcomp
15becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP18 groaningcase
16ofofADP_15 becausefixed
17mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 groaningnmod:poss
18groaninggroaningNOUNNumber=Sing14 heavyobl
19..PUNCT_7 complaintpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentdaymy complainttree rules
2becomepresent · passivemy handheavy propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.23.2, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.23.2PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.23.2JOB.23.2PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.23.2flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.23.2flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

The full soul loatheth a honeycomb; but to the hungry soul every bitter thing is sweet. (Writings PRO.27.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The full soul loatheth a honeycomb; but to the hungry soul every bitter thing is sweet.

The tree, 16 words
detamodnsubjdetobjpunctcccasedetamodobldetamodnsubjcopparataxispunctrootTheDETfullADJsoulNOUNloathethVERBaDEThoneycombNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtoADPtheDEThungryADJsoulNOUNeveryDETbitterADJthingNOUNisAUXsweetADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 souldet
2fullfullADJDegree=Pos3 soulamod
3soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing4 loathethnsubj
4loathethloatheVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 honeycombdet
6honeycombhoneycombNOUNNumber=Sing4 loathethobj
7;;PUNCT_17 sweetpunct
8butbutCCONJ_17 sweetcc
9totoADP_12 soulcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 souldet
11hungryhungryADJDegree=Pos12 soulamod
12soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing17 sweetobl
13everyeveryDETPronType=Tot15 thingdet
14bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos15 thingamod
15thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing17 sweetnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 sweetcop
17sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos4 loathethparataxis
18..PUNCT_4 loathethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loathepresentthe full soula honeycombvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer honeycomb=Stimulus
2ispresentevery bitter thingto the hungry soul; sweet propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.27.7, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.27.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.27.7PRO.27.7PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.27.7flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.27.7flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

This coffee is too bitter for me.

detnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctrootThisDETcoffeeNOUNisAUXtooADVbitterADJforADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 coffeedet
2coffeecoffeeNOUNNumber=Sing5 bitternsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bittercop
4tootooADV_5 bitteradvmod
5bitterbitterADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_7 mecase
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 bitterobl
8..PUNCT_5 bitterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthis coffeefor me; bitter propertytree rules

Example 8

Dark chocolate tastes a bit bitter.

amodnsubjdetobl:unmarkedxcomppunctrootDarkADJchocolateNOUNtastesVERBaDETbitNOUNbitterADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DarkdarkADJDegree=Pos2 chocolateamod
2chocolatechocolateNOUNNumber=Sing3 tastesnsubj
3tastestasteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bitdet
5bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing6 bitterobl:unmarked
6bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos3 tastesxcomp
7..PUNCT_3 tastespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tastepresentDark chocolatebitter propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 9

A bitter wind blew across the playground.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootADETbitterADJwindNOUNblewVERBacrossADPtheDETplaygroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 winddet
2bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos3 windamod
3windwindNOUNNumber=Sing4 blewnsubj
4blewblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5acrossacrossADP_7 playgroundcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 playgrounddet
7playgroundplaygroundNOUNNumber=Sing4 blewobl
8..PUNCT_4 blewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blowpasta bitter windthe playgroundvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Example 10

He felt bitter about losing the race unfairly.

nsubjxcompmarkadvcldetobjadvmodpunctrootHePRONfeltVERBbitterADJaboutSCONJlosingVERBtheDETraceNOUNunfairlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos2 feltxcomp
4aboutaboutSCONJ_5 losingmark
5losingloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 bitteradvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 racedet
7raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing5 losingobj
8unfairlyunfairlyADV_5 losingadvmod
9..PUNCT_2 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastHebitter propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2losegerundHe not said herethe raceunfairly propertyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality

Example 11

The two teams were bitter rivals.

detnummodnsubjcopamodpunctrootTheDETtwoNUMteamsNOUNwereAUXbitterADJrivalsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 teamsdet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 teamsnummod
3teamsteamNOUNNumber=Plur6 rivalsnsubj
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 rivalscop
5bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos6 rivalsamod
6rivalsrivalNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 rivalspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe two teamsbitter rivalstree rules

Example 12

Some medicine tastes bitter, so mix it with juice.

detnsubjxcomppunctadvmodadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootSomeDETmedicineNOUNtastesVERBbitterADJ,PUNCTsoADVmixVERBitPRONwithADPjuiceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 medicinedet
2medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing3 tastesnsubj
3tastestasteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos3 tastesxcomp
5,,PUNCT_7 mixpunct
6sosoADV_7 mixadvmod
7mixmixVERBVerbForm=Inf3 tastesadvcl
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 mixobj
9withwithADP_10 juicecase
10juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Sing7 mixobl
11..PUNCT_3 tastespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tastepresentsome medicinebitter propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2mixinfinitivesome medicine not said heremedicinewith juicevn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient with juice=Co-Patient

Example 13

Never taste berries you find; some are bitter and poisonous.

advmodobjnsubjacl:relclpunctnsubjcopparataxisccconjpunctrootNeverADVtasteVERBberriesNOUNyouPRONfindVERB;PUNCTsomeDETareAUXbitterADJandCCONJpoisonousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 tasteadvmod
2tastetasteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3berriesberryNOUNNumber=Plur2 tasteobj
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 findnsubj
5findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 berriesacl:relcl
6;;PUNCT_9 bitterpunct
7somesomeDETPronType=Ind9 bitternsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 bittercop
9bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos2 tasteparataxis
10andandCCONJ_11 poisonouscc
11poisonouspoisonousADJDegree=Pos9 bitterconj
12..PUNCT_2 tastepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not tasteimperativeyou not said hereberriesvn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme berry=Attribute
2findpresentyouberries not said herevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Topic
3ispresentsomebitter propertytree rules
4besome not said heretree rules

Example 14

They kept fighting to the bitter end.

nsubjxcompcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheyPRONkeptVERBfightingVERBtoADPtheDETbitterADJendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 keptnsubj
2keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fightingfightVERBVerbForm=Ger2 keptxcomp
4totoADP_7 endcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 enddet
6bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos7 endamod
7endendNOUNNumber=Sing3 fightingobl
8..PUNCT_2 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppastTheytree rules
2fightgerundThey not said hereto the bitter endvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bitter/