blackness

Who acts: state, I, peoples, We, owl · What happens: be, clothe, make, gather, see, fly out · To what, where: heavens, sackcloth, anguish, faces, nothing, blackness

«blackness» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: blackness in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The state of being very dark or black, with little or no light.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 state	det
2	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dark	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 dark	case
4	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 dark	cop
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 dark	advmod
6	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 black	cc
8	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 dark	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 little	punct
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 little	case
11	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 dark	conj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 light	cc
13	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	14 light	det
14	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dark	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 dark	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	gerund	the state	dark property	tree rules
2	be		the state not said here		tree rules
3	be		the state not said here		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering. (Prophets ISA.50.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 clothe	nsubj
2	clothe	clothe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 heavens	det
4	heavens	heaven	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 clothe	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 blackness	case
6	blackness	blackness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 clothe	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 make	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 make	cc
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 make	nsubj
10	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 clothe	conj
11	sackcloth	sackcloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 make	obj
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 covering	nmod:poss
13	covering	covering	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 make	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 clothe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	clothe	present	I	the heavens				with blackness	vn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heaven=Patient
2	make	present	I	sackcloth					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset sackcloth=Beneficiary covering=Product

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.50.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.50.3	ISA.50.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.50.3	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.50.3	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

At their presence the peoples are in anguish; all faces have gathered blackness. (Prophets JOL.2.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: At their presence the peoples are in anguish; all faces have gathered blackness.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	3 presence	case
2	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 presence	nmod:poss
3	presence	presence	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 anguish	obl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 peoples	det
5	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 anguish	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 anguish	cop
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 anguish	case
8	anguish	anguish	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 gathered	punct
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 faces	det
11	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 gathered	nsubj:pass
12	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 gathered	aux
13	gathered	gather	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 anguish	parataxis
14	blackness	blackness	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 gathered	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 anguish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the peoples			anguish		at their presence	tree rules
2	gather	present · perfect · passive		all faces					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary blackness=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets JOL.2.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOL.2.6	JOL.2.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOL.2.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOL.2.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

In the twilight, in the evening of the day, in the blackness of night and the darkness. (Writings PRO.7.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: In the twilight, in the evening of the day, in the blackness of night and the darkness.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 twilight	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 twilight	det
3	twilight	twilight	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 evening	punct
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 evening	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 evening	det
7	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 twilight	appos
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 day	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 day	det
10	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 evening	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 blackness	punct
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 blackness	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 blackness	det
14	blackness	blackness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 twilight	conj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 night	case
16	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 blackness	nmod
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 darkness	cc
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 darkness	det
19	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 blackness	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 twilight	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.7.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.7.9	PRO.7.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.7.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.7.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

We could see nothing in the blackness of the cave.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 see	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 see	aux
3	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 see	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 blackness	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 blackness	det
7	blackness	blackness	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 nothing	nmod
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 cave	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 cave	det
10	cave	cave	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 blackness	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	could	We	nothing		the blackness of the cave			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus

Example 5

The owl flew out of the blackness.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 owl	det
2	owl	owl	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flew	nsubj
3	flew	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	out	out	ADP	_	7 blackness	case
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 blackness	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 blackness	det
7	blackness	blackness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flew	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 flew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly out	past	the owl	the blackness					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blackness=Theme

Example 6

Stars shone far above in the blackness of the sky.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	shone	shine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Stars	acl
3	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 shone	advmod
4	above	above	ADP	_	7 blackness	case
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 blackness	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 blackness	det
7	blackness	blackness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shone	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 sky	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 sky	det
10	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 blackness	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Stars	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shine	participle		Stars not said here		the blackness of the sky		far property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above blackness=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/blackness/