blasphemy
Who acts: thou, I · What happens: speak, know, hear, have, say, lay · To what, where: blasphemies, us · Speech: someone speaks here
«blasphemy» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: blasphemy in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Speaking with disrespect or contempt about God or holy things.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 disrespect | case |
| 3 | disrespect | disrespect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Speaking | obl |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 contempt | cc |
| 5 | contempt | contempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 disrespect | conj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 God | case |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 contempt | nmod |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 things | cc |
| 9 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 things | amod |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 God | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Speaking | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | gerund | with disrespect or contempt about God or holy things | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with disrespect=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And thou shalt know that I the LORD have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying: They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour. (Prophets EZK.35.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt know that I the LORD have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying: They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 know | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 know | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 heard | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 I | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | aux |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 given | advcl |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 blasphemies | det |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 blasphemies | nmod:poss |
| 13 | blasphemies | blasphemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 heard | obj |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 hast | obj |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 hast | nsubj |
| 16 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 blasphemies | acl:relcl |
| 17 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 blasphemies | acl |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 20 mountains | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mountains | det |
| 20 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 spoken | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Israel | case |
| 22 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 mountains | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 saying | punct |
| 24 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 heard | advcl |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 laid | punct |
| 26 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 laid | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 laid | aux:pass |
| 28 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 saying | ccomp |
| 29 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 laid | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 heard | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 given | nsubj |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 given | aux:pass |
| 33 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 know | ccomp |
| 34 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 given | iobj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 devour | mark |
| 36 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 given | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | shall | thou | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | hear | present · perfect | I | thy blasphemies | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer blasphemy=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | have | present | thou | thy blasphemies | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | participle | thy blasphemies not said here | against the mountains of Israel | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | lay | present · passive | blasphemies = blasphemy | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | desolate | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | give | present · passive | blasphemies = blasphemy | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient we=Theme | ||||
| 9 | devour | to-infinitive | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.35.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.35.12 | EZK.35.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.35.12 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.35.12 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/blasphemy/