book
Who acts: book, This, LORD, 3 bags, bag, Zoe · What happens: be, join, write, book, say, sin · To what, where: set, one side, long written work, table, book, Whosoever · Speech: someone speaks here
«book» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: book in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A book is a set of pages with words or pictures, joined at one side inside a cover.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 book | det |
| 2 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 set | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 set | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 set | det |
| 5 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 pages | case |
| 7 | pages | page | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 set | nmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 words | case |
| 9 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 pages | nmod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 pictures | cc |
| 11 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 words | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 joined | punct |
| 13 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 set | parataxis |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 side | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 side | nummod |
| 16 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 joined | obl |
| 17 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 19 cover | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 cover | det |
| 19 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 side | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 set | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a book | a set | of pages with words or pictures | tree rules | |||
| 2 | join | participle | one side inside a cover | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A book is a long written work, a story or a text: a book about space.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 book | det |
| 2 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 work | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 work | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 work | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 work | amod |
| 6 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 work | amod |
| 7 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 story | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 story | det |
| 10 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 work | conj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 text | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 text | det |
| 13 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 story | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 book | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 book | det |
| 16 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 work | parataxis |
| 17 | about | about | ADP | _ | 18 space | case |
| 18 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 book | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 work | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | a book | a long written work and a story or a text | tree rules |
Meaning 3
To book is to arrange a place or ticket ahead of time: book a table.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 book | mark |
| 2 | book | book | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 arrange | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 arrange | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 arrange | mark |
| 5 | arrange | arrange | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 place | det |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arrange | obj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 ticket | cc |
| 9 | ticket | ticket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 place | conj |
| 10 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 9 ticket | advmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 time | case |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ahead | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 book | punct |
| 14 | book | book | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 arrange | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 table | det |
| 16 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 book | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 arrange | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | book | to-infinitive | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | arrange property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | book | infinitive | a table | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Theme |
Example 1
This is the book of the generations of Adam. (Torah GEN.5.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: This is the book of the generations of Adam.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 book | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 book | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 book | det |
| 4 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 generations | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 generations | det |
| 7 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 book | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Adam | case |
| 9 | Adam | Adam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 generations | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 book | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | This | the book | of the generations of Adam | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.5.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.5.1 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.5.1 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.5.1 | GEN.5.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.5.1 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.5.1 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Whosoever hath sinned against Me, him will I blot out of My book. (Torah EXO.32.33, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Whosoever hath sinned against Me, him will I blot out of My book.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Moses | case |
| 6 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 sinned | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 sinned | punct |
| 9 | Whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 sinned | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sinned | aux:pass |
| 11 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 said | ccomp |
| 12 | against | against | ADP | _ | 13 Me | case |
| 13 | Me | Me | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 sinned | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 blot | punct |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 blot | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 blot | aux |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 blot | nsubj |
| 18 | blot | blot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 sinned | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 book | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 book | case |
| 21 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 book | nmod:poss |
| 22 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 blot | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | sin | present · passive | Whosoever | against Me | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | blot out | future | LORD | My book | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent book=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.32.33, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.32.33 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.32.33 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.32.33 | EXO.32.33 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.32.33 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.32.33 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
wherefore it is said in the book of the Wars of the LORD: Vaheb in Suphah, and the valleys of Arnon, (Torah NUM.21.14, JPS 1917)
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | aux:pass |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 book | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 book | det |
| 7 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Wars | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Wars | det |
| 10 | Wars | War | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 book | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 LORD | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Wars | nmod |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 Vaheb | punct |
| 15 | Vaheb | Vaheb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | parataxis |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 Suphah | case |
| 17 | Suphah | Suphah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Vaheb | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 valleys | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 valleys | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 valleys | det |
| 21 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 Vaheb | appos |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Arnon | case |
| 23 | Arnon | Arnon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 valleys | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 NUM.21.14 | punct |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 NUM.21.14 | punct |
| 26 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 NUM.21.14 | compound |
| 27 | NUM.21.14 | NUM.21.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Vaheb | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 JPS | punct |
| 29 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Vaheb | appos |
| 30 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 JPS | flat |
| 31 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 JPS | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · passive | it | the book of the Wars of the LORD | wherefore property | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: subject=Theme in book=Manner |
Example 4
BOOK III A Psalm of Asaph. (Writings PSA.73.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: BOOK III A Psalm of Asaph.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BOOK | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | III | iii | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 BOOK | nmod:unmarked |
| 3 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 Psalm | det |
| 4 | Psalm | Psalm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 BOOK | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Asaph | case |
| 6 | Asaph | Asaph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Psalm | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 BOOK | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.73.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.73.1 | PSA.73.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.73.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.73.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Oh that they were inscribed in a book! (Writings JOB.19.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Oh that they were inscribed in a book!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 inscribed | discourse |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 inscribed | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 inscribed | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 inscribed | aux:pass |
| 5 | inscribed | inscribe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 book | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 book | det |
| 8 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 inscribed | obl |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 inscribed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inscribe | past · passive | they | a book | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.19.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.19.23 | JOB.19.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.19.23 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.19.23 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Is not this written in the book of Jashar? (Prophets JOS.10.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Is not this written in the book of Jashar?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 written | aux:pass |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 written | advmod |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 written | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 book | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 book | det |
| 7 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 written | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Jashar | case |
| 9 | Jashar | Jashar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 book | nmod |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 written | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not write | present · passive | this | the book of Jashar | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.10.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOS.10.13 | JOS.10.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOS.10.13 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOS.10.13 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
I place one book on the table.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 place | nsubj |
| 2 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 book | nummod |
| 4 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 place | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 table | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 table | det |
| 7 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 book | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 place | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8
There are 3 bags. Each bag has 4 books.
Sentence 1: There are 3 bags.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 bags | nummod |
| 4 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | 3 bags | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: Each bag has 4 books.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 bag | det |
| 2 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 books | nummod |
| 5 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | each bag | 4 books | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient |
Example 9
Zoe had 8 books and gave 3 to Tim.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zoe | Zoe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 books | nummod |
| 4 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 gave | cc |
| 6 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 7 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 gave | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Tim | case |
| 9 | Tim | Tim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Zoe | 8 books | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient | ||||
| 2 | give | past | Zoe not said here | 3 | Tim | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 3=Theme to tim=Recipient |
Example 10
A shelf holds 10 books. How many books are on 5 shelves?
Sentence 1: A shelf holds 10 books.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 shelf | det |
| 2 | shelf | shelf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 holds | nsubj |
| 3 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 books | nummod |
| 5 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 holds | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 holds | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present | a shelf | 10 books | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme |
Sentence 2: How many books are on 5 shelves?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 books | amod |
| 3 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 shelves | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 shelves | cop |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 shelves | case |
| 6 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 shelves | nummod |
| 7 | shelves | shelf | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 shelves | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | many books | 5 shelves | tree rules |
Example 11
My favourite book is about dragons.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 book | nmod:poss |
| 2 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 book | amod |
| 3 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dragons | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 dragons | cop |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 dragons | case |
| 6 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dragons | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | My favourite book | about dragons | tree rules |
Example 12
Write your name in your exercise book.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Write | write | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 name | nmod:poss |
| 3 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Write | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 book | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 book | nmod:poss |
| 6 | exercise | exercise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 book | compound |
| 7 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Write | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Write | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | imperative | you not said here | your name | your exercise book | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent name=Theme in book=Destination | |||
| 2 | name | your | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 13
We borrowed three books from the library.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 borrowed | nsubj |
| 2 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 books | nummod |
| 4 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 borrowed | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 library | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 library | det |
| 7 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 borrowed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 borrowed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | borrow | past | We | three books | the library | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent book=Theme from library=Source |
Example 14
Mum booked tickets for the train.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 booked | nsubj |
| 2 | booked | book | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | tickets | ticket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 booked | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 train | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 train | det |
| 6 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 booked | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 booked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | book | past | Mum | tickets | for the train | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent ticket=Theme for train=Beneficiary |
Example 15
Yes, that was a picture book!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 book | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 book | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 book | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 book | det |
| 6 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 book | compound |
| 7 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 book | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | that | a picture book | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/book/