Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / B / break

break

Who acts: TV, break, fighting, Thou, oil, you · What happens: break, be, come apart, use, work, not be · To what, where: pieces, it, rule, short rest, work, record · Speech: someone speaks here

«break» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: break in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To break is to make something come apart into pieces, so it can no longer be used.

The tree, 17 words
markcsubjcopmarkobjxcompadvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubj:passauxadvmodadvmodaux:passparataxispunctrootToPARTbreakVERBisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBsomethingPRONcomeVERBapartADVintoADPpiecesNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONcanAUXnoADVlongerADVbeAUXusedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 breakmark
2breakbreakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 makecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 makecop
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 makeobj
7comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makexcomp
8apartapartADV_7 comeadvmod
9intointoADP_10 piecescase
10piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur7 comeobl
11,,PUNCT_18 usedpunct
12sosoADV_18 usedadvmod
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 usednsubj:pass
14cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin18 usedaux
15nonoADV_16 longeradvmod
16longerlongADVDegree=Cmp18 usedadvmod
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf18 usedaux:pass
18useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 makeparataxis
19..PUNCT_5 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakto-infinitivevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3come apartinfinitivepiecesapart propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into piece=Initial_Location
4usecan · passiveitlong propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To break is to stop working: «The TV broke».

markcsubjcopmarkxcomppunctpunctdetnsubjparataxispunctpunctrootToPARTbreakVERBisAUXtoPARTstopVERBworkingVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETTVNOUNbrokeVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 breakmark
2breakbreakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 stopcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 stopcop
4totoPART_5 stopmark
5stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6workingworkVERBVerbForm=Ger5 stopxcomp
7::PUNCT_11 brokepunct
8««PUNCT_11 brokepunct
9ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 TVdet
10TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing11 brokensubj
11brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 stopparataxis
12»»PUNCT_11 brokepunct
13..PUNCT_5 stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakto-infinitivevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2ispresentstop propertytree rules
3workgerundvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4break in a quotepastthe TVvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Meaning 3

To break a rule or a promise is to not keep it.

markadvcldetobjccdetconjcopmarkadvmodobjpunctrootToPARTbreakVERBaDETruleNOUNorCCONJaDETpromiseNOUNisAUXtoPARTnotPARTkeepVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 breakmark
2breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf11 keepadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 ruledet
4ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing2 breakobj
5ororCCONJ_7 promisecc
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 promisedet
7promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing4 ruleconj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 keepcop
9totoPART_11 keepmark
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 keepadvmod
11keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 keepobj
13..PUNCT_11 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakto-infinitivea rule or a promisevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient
2not ispresentkeep propertytree rules

Meaning 4

A break is a short rest from work or school: «morning break».

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodccconjpunctpunctcompoundappospunctpunctrootADETbreakNOUNisAUXaDETshortADJrestNOUNfromADPworkNOUNorCCONJschoolNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTmorningNOUNbreakNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 breakdet
2breakbreakNOUNNumber=Sing6 restnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 restcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 restdet
5shortshortADJDegree=Pos6 restamod
6restrestNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7fromfromADP_8 workcase
8workworkNOUNNumber=Sing6 restnmod
9ororCCONJ_10 schoolcc
10schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing8 workconj
11::PUNCT_14 breakpunct
12««PUNCT_14 breakpunct
13morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing14 breakcompound
14breakbreakNOUNNumber=Sing6 restappos
15»»PUNCT_14 breakpunct
16..PUNCT_6 restpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta breaka short restwork or schooltree rules

Meaning 5

To break a record is to do better than anyone before.

markadvcldetobjcopmarkadvmodcaseobladvmodpunctrootToPARTbreakVERBaDETrecordNOUNisAUXtoPARTdoVERBbetterADVthanADPanyonePRONbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 breakmark
2breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf7 doadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 recorddet
4recordrecordNOUNNumber=Sing2 breakobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 docop
6totoPART_7 domark
7dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8betterwellADVDegree=Cmp7 doadvmod
9thanthanADP_10 anyonecase
10anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 doobl
11beforebeforeADV_7 doadvmod
12..PUNCT_7 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakto-infinitivea recordvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer record=Patient
2ispresentthan anyone; before, do, well propertytree rules

Meaning 6

To break out is to start suddenly, as fire, fighting or trouble does.

The tree, 13 words
markadvclcompound:prtcopmarkadvmodpunctcaseoblpunctcsubjccconjparataxispunctrootToPARTbreakVERBoutADPisAUXtoPARTstartVERBsuddenlyADV,PUNCTasADPfireNOUN,PUNCTfightingVERBorCCONJtroubleNOUNdoesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 breakmark
2breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf6 startadvcl
3outoutADP_2 breakcompound:prt
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 startcop
5totoPART_6 startmark
6startstartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7suddenlysuddenlyADV_6 startadvmod
8,,PUNCT_10 firepunct
9asasADP_10 firecase
10firefireNOUNNumber=Sing6 startobl
11,,PUNCT_12 fightingpunct
12fightingfightVERBVerbForm=Ger15 doescsubj
13ororCCONJ_14 troublecc
14troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing12 fightingconj
15doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 startparataxis
16..PUNCT_6 startpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1break outto-infinitivevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2ispresentas fire; start, suddenly propertytree rules
3fightgerundvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4dopresentfightingvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Thou shalt break it in pieces, and pour oil thereon; it is a meal-offering. (Torah LEV.2.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou shalt break it in pieces, and pour oil thereon; it is a meal-offering.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxobjcaseoblpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctnsubjcopdetcompoundpunctoblpunctrootThouPRONshaltAUXbreakVERBitPRONinADPpiecesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpourVERBoilNOUNthereonADV;PUNCTitPRONisAUXaDETmealNOUN-PUNCTofferingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 breaknsubj
2shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin3 breakaux
3breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 breakobj
5ininADP_6 piecescase
6piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur3 breakobl
7,,PUNCT_9 pourpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 pourcc
9pourpourVERBVerbForm=Inf3 breakconj
10oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing9 pourobj
11thereonthereonADV_9 pouradvmod
12;;PUNCT_18 offeringpunct
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 offeringnsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 offeringcop
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 offeringdet
16mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing18 offeringcompound
17--PUNCT_16 mealpunct
18offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing3 breakobl
19..PUNCT_3 breakpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakshallThouitpiecesvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient
2pourinfinitiveThou not said hereoilthereon propertyvn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Patient
3is apresentoila meal offeringtree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.2.6, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.2.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.2.6punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.2.6compound
3LEV.2.6LEV.2.6PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.2.6conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.2.6punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. (Torah GEN.32.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.

The tree, 18 words
ccnsubjaux:passxcomppunctccadvmodconjdetobjcasenmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJJacobPROPNwasAUXleftVERBaloneADJ;PUNCTandCCONJthereADVwrestledVERBaDETmanNOUNwithADPhimPRONuntilADPtheDETbreakingNOUNofADPtheDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 leftcc
2JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing4 leftnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 leftaux:pass
4leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5alonealoneADJDegree=Pos4 leftxcomp
6;;PUNCT_9 wrestledpunct
7andandCCONJ_9 wrestledcc
8therethereADVPronType=Dem9 wrestledadvmod
9wrestledwrestleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 leftconj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 mandet
11manmanNOUNNumber=Sing9 wrestledobj
12withwithADP_13 himcase
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 mannmod
14untiluntilADP_16 breakingcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 breakingdet
16breakingbreakingNOUNNumber=Sing9 wrestledobl
17ofofADP_19 daycase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 daydet
19daydayNOUNNumber=Sing16 breakingnmod
20..PUNCT_4 leftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepast · passiveJacobalone propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2wrestlepasta manthereuntil the breaking of the daywith Jacobvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Co-Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.32.24, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.32.24PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.32.24punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.32.24compound
3GEN.32.24GEN.32.24PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.32.24conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.32.24punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And let the priests also, that come near to the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them.' (Torah EXO.19.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And let the priests also, that come near to the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them.'

The tree, 20 words
ccdetobjadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisadvmodcasedetoblpunctconjobjpunctcasedetcompoundobladvmodcaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJletVERBtheDETpriestsNOUNalsoADV,PUNCTthatPRONcomeVERBnearADVtoADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTsanctifyVERBthemselvesPRON,PUNCTlestSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNbreakNOUNforthADVuponADPthemPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_2 letcc
2letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 priestsdet
4priestspriestNOUNNumber=Plur2 letobj
5alsoalsoADV_2 letadvmod
6,,PUNCT_8 comepunct
7thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 comensubj
8comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 letparataxis
9nearnearADV_8 comeadvmod
10totoADP_12 LORDcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 LORDdet
12LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing8 comeobl
13,,PUNCT_14 sanctifypunct
14sanctifysanctifyVERBVerbForm=Inf8 comeconj
15themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes14 sanctifyobj
16,,PUNCT_20 breakpunct
17lestlestSCONJ_20 breakcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 breakdet
19LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing20 breakcompound
20breakbreakNOUNNumber=Sing14 sanctifyobl
21forthforthADV_20 breakadvmod
22uponuponADP_23 themcase
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 sanctifyobl
24..PUNCT_2 letpunct
25''PUNCT_2 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said herethe priestsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent priest=Theme
2comepresentthatto the LORD; near propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lord=Initial_Location
3sanctifyinfinitivethat not said herepriests = priestlest the LORD break; upon priests = priesttree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.19.22, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.19.22PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.19.22punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.19.22compound
3EXO.19.22EXO.19.22PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.19.22conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.19.22punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Can iron break iron from the north and brass? (Prophets JER.15.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Can iron break iron from the north and brass?

auxcompoundobjcasedetoblccconjpunctrootCanAUXironNOUNbreakVERBironNOUNfromADPtheDETnorthNOUNandCCONJbrassNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 breakaux
2ironironNOUNNumber=Sing3 breakcompound
3breakbreakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ironironNOUNNumber=Sing3 breakobj
5fromfromADP_7 northcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 northdet
7northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing3 breakobl
8andandCCONJ_9 brasscc
9brassbrassNOUNNumber=Sing7 northconj
10??PUNCT_3 breakpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakcanironfrom the north and brassvn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent iron=Patient from north=Co-Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.15.12, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.15.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.15.12JER.15.12PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.15.12flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.15.12flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

With the east wind Thou breakest the ships of Tarshish. (Writings PSA.48.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: With the east wind Thou breakest the ships of Tarshish.

casedetcompoundoblnsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootWithADPtheDETeastNOUNwindNOUNThouPRONbreakestVERBtheDETshipsNOUNofADPTarshishPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_4 windcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 winddet
3easteastNOUNNumber=Sing4 windcompound
4windwindNOUNNumber=Sing6 breakestobl
5ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 breakestnsubj
6breakestbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 shipsdet
8shipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur6 breakestobj
9ofofADP_10 Tarshishcase
10TarshishTarshishPROPNNumber=Sing8 shipsnmod
11..PUNCT_6 breakestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpresentThouthe ships of Tarshishwith the east windvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent ship=Patient with wind=Instrument

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.48.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.48.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.48.8PSA.48.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.48.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.48.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

'Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.' (Writings PSA.2.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: 'Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.'

The tree, 13 words
punctobjxcompnmod:posscompoundobjpunctccconjadvmodnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctpunctroot'PUNCTLetVERBusPRONbreakVERBtheirPRONbandsNOUNasunderNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcastVERBawayADVtheirPRONcordsNOUNfromADPusPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_2 Letpunct
2LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 Letobj
4breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf2 Letxcomp
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 asundernmod:poss
6bandsbandNOUNNumber=Plur7 asundercompound
7asunderasunderNOUNNumber=Sing4 breakobj
8,,PUNCT_10 castpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 castcc
10castcastVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 Letconj
11awayawayADV_10 castadvmod
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 cordsnmod:poss
13cordscordNOUNNumber=Plur10 castobj
14fromfromADP_15 uscase
15uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 castobl
16..PUNCT_2 Letpunct
17''PUNCT_2 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said hereustree rules
2breakinfinitiveus not said heretheir bands asundervn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer asunder=Patient
3cast awayinfinitiveyou not said heretheir cordsfrom us; away propertyvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent cord=Product from we=Material

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.2.3, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.2.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.2.3PSA.2.3PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.2.3flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.2.3flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Anna breaks 5 cookies.

nsubjnummodobjpunctrootAnnaPROPNbreaksVERB5NUMcookiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnnaAnnaPROPNNumber=Sing2 breaksnsubj
2breaksbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
355NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 cookiesnummod
4cookiescookieNOUNNumber=Plur2 breaksobj
5..PUNCT_2 breakspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpresentAnna5 cookiesvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cookie=Patient

Example 8

16 pencils broke.

nummodnsubjpunctroot16NUMpencilsNOUNbrokeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
11616NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 pencilsnummod
2pencilspencilNOUNNumber=Plur3 brokensubj
3brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4..PUNCT_3 brokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpast16 pencilsvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 9

Of 24 glasses, 3 are broken. How many are not broken?

Sentence 1: Of 24 glasses, 3 are broken.

casenummodoblpunctflataux:passpunctrootOfADP24NUMglassesNOUN,PUNCT3NUMareAUXbrokenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OfofADP_3 glassescase
22424NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 glassesnummod
3glassesglassNOUNNumber=Plur7 brokenobl
4,,PUNCT_3 glassespunct
533NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 ,flat
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 brokenaux:pass
7brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 brokenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpresent · passiveof 24 glassesvn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: of glass=Co-Patient

Sentence 2: How many are not broken?

advmodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctrootHowADVmanyADJareAUXnotPARTbrokenVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 brokennsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 brokenaux:pass
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 brokenadvmod
5brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 brokenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not breakpresent · passivemanyvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 10

We play football at morning break.

nsubjobjcasecompoundoblpunctrootWePRONplayVERBfootballNOUNatADPmorningNOUNbreakNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 playnsubj
2playplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing2 playobj
4atatADP_6 breakcase
5morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing6 breakcompound
6breakbreakNOUNNumber=Sing2 playobl
7..PUNCT_2 playpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpresentWefootballmorning breakvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme

Example 11

Ben broke his arm when he fell off his bike.

nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodnsubjadvclcompound:prtnmod:possoblpunctrootBenPROPNbrokeVERBhisPRONarmNOUNwhenADVhePRONfellVERBoffADPhisPRONbikeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing2 brokensubj
2brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 armnmod:poss
4armarmNOUNNumber=Sing2 brokeobj
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 felladvmod
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 fellnsubj
7fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 brokeadvcl
8offoffADP_7 fellcompound:prt
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 bikenmod:poss
10bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing7 fellobl
11..PUNCT_2 brokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastBenBen's armvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arm=Patient
2fall offpastBenBen's bikevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 12

Never break a promise to a friend.

advmoddetobjcasedetoblpunctrootNeverADVbreakVERBaDETpromiseNOUNtoADPaDETfriendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 breakadvmod
2breakbreakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 promisedet
4promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 breakobj
5totoADP_7 friendcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 frienddet
7friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing2 breakobl
8..PUNCT_2 breakpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not breakimperativeyou not said herea promiseto a friend resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent promise=Patient to friend=Result

Example 13

Break 15 into 10 and 5 to add it more easily.

objcaseoblccconjmarkadvclobjadvmodadvmodpunctrootBreakVERB15NUMintoADP10NUMandCCONJ5NUMtoPARTaddVERBitPRONmoreADVeasilyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BreakbreakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
21515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 Breakobj
3intointoADP_4 10case
41010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 Breakobl
5andandCCONJ_6 5cc
655NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 10conj
7totoPART_8 addmark
8addaddVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Breakadvcl
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 addobj
10moremoreADVDegree=Cmp11 easilyadvmod
11easilyeasilyADV_8 addadvmod
12..PUNCT_1 Breakpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakimperativeyou not said here15into 10 resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent 15=Patient into 10=Result
2add speech: assertto-infinitiveyou not said hereiteasily propertyvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 14

She broke the school record for the long jump.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootShePRONbrokeVERBtheDETschoolNOUNrecordNOUNforADPtheDETlongADJjumpNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 brokensubj
2brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 recorddet
4schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 recordcompound
5recordrecordNOUNNumber=Sing2 brokeobj
6forforADP_9 jumpcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 jumpdet
8longlongADJDegree=Pos9 jumpamod
9jumpjumpNOUNNumber=Sing2 brokeobl
10..PUNCT_2 brokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastShethe school recordfor the long jumpvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer record=Patient

Example 15

The flames were breaking out from below.

detnsubjauxcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootTheDETflamesNOUNwereAUXbreakingVERBoutADPfromADPbelowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 flamesdet
2flamesflameNOUNNumber=Plur4 breakingnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 breakingaux
4breakingbreakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5outoutADP_4 breakingcompound:prt
6fromfromADP_7 belowcase
7belowbelowADV_4 breakingobl
8..PUNCT_4 breakingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1break outpast · progressivethe flamesvn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from below=Co-Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/break/