brimstone

Who acts: Brimstone, yellow stone, LORD, He, fire, land · What happens: be, burn, cause, dwell, scatter, turn · To what, where: old word, angry cry, rain, tent, none, habitation · Speech: someone speaks here

«brimstone» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: brimstone in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Brimstone is an old word for sulphur, a yellow stone that burns with a bad smell.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Brimstone	brimstone	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 word	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 word	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 word	det
4	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 word	amod
5	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 sulphur	case
7	sulphur	sulphur	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 word	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 stone	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 stone	det
10	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 stone	amod
11	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 word	appos
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 burns	nsubj
13	burns	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 stone	acl:relcl
14	with	with	ADP	_	17 smell	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 smell	det
16	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 smell	amod
17	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 burns	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Brimstone	a old word				for sulphur	tree rules
2	burn	present	a yellow stone					with a bad smell	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with smell=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use, in exclamations — kept apart, not parsed.

«Brimstone and gall!» is an angry cry, like a curse.

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Brimstone	punct
2	Brimstone	brimstone	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cry	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 gall	cc
4	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Brimstone	conj
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Brimstone	punct
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Brimstone	punct
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 cry	cop
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 cry	det
9	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 cry	amod
10	cry	cry	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 curse	punct
12	like	like	ADP	_	14 curse	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 curse	det
14	curse	curse	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cry	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 cry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Brimstone and gall	a angry cry and a curse					tree rules

Example 1

Then the LORD caused to rain upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD out of heaven; (Torah GEN.19.24, JPS 1917)

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 caused	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 caused	nsubj
4	caused	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 rain	mark
6	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 caused	obj
7	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 Sodom	case
8	Sodom	Sodom	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 rain	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 brimstone	cc
10	upon	upon	ADP	_	12 brimstone	case
11	Gomorrah	Gomorrah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 brimstone	compound
12	brimstone	brimstone	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 caused	conj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 fire	cc
14	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 brimstone	conj
15	from	from	ADP	_	17 LORD	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 LORD	det
17	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 fire	nmod
18	out	out	ADP	_	20 heaven	case
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 heaven	case
20	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 brimstone	nmod
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 GEN.19.24	punct
22	(	(	PUNCT	_	24 GEN.19.24	punct
23	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 GEN.19.24	compound
24	GEN.19.24	GEN.19.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 caused	parataxis
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 JPS	punct
26	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 GEN.19.24	conj
27	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	24 GEN.19.24	flat
28	)	)	PUNCT	_	24 GEN.19.24	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	past	the LORD	rain			then	upon Sodom	vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition rain=Patient

Example 2

There shall dwell in his tent that which is none of his; brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation. (Writings JOB.18.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: There shall dwell in his tent that which is none of his; brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	3 dwell	expl
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 dwell	aux
3	dwell	dwell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 tent	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 tent	nmod:poss
6	tent	tent	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dwell	obl
7	that	that	SCONJ	_	17 scattered	mark
8	which	which	DET	PronType=Int	10 none	det
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 none	cop
10	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	17 scattered	nsubj:pass
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 his	case
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 none	nmod:poss
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 none	punct
14	brimstone	brimstone	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 none	conj
15	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 scattered	aux
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 scattered	aux:pass
17	scattered	scatter	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 tent	acl:relcl
18	upon	upon	ADP	_	20 habitation	case
19	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 habitation	nmod:poss
20	habitation	habitation	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 scattered	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dwell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	roles by
1	dwell	shall		his tent; there	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tent=Location
2	is a	present	none		tree rules
3	scatter	shall · passive	none	his habitation	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme upon habitation=Destination

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.18.15, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.18.15	JOB.18.15	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.18.15	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.18.15	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Upon the wicked He will cause to rain coals; fire and brimstone and burning wind shall be the portion of their cup. (Writings PSA.11.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Upon the wicked He will cause to rain coals; fire and brimstone and burning wind shall be the portion of their cup.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Upon	upon	ADP	_	3 wicked	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 wicked	det
3	wicked	wicked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 cause	nsubj
5	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 cause	aux
6	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 wicked	parataxis
7	to	to	PART	_	9 coals	mark
8	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 coals	compound
9	coals	coal	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 cause	xcomp
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 portion	punct
11	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 portion	nsubj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 brimstone	cc
13	brimstone	brimstone	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 fire	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 burning	cc
15	burning	burn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 fire	conj
16	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 burning	obj
17	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 portion	aux
18	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 portion	cop
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 portion	det
20	portion	portion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wicked	conj
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 cup	case
22	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 cup	nmod:poss
23	cup	cup	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 portion	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wicked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cause	future	He	rain coals		vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
2	burn	gerund	fire and brimstone not said here	wind		vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wind=Theme
3	is a	shall	fire and brimstone	the portion	of fire's cup	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.11.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.11.6	PSA.11.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.11.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.11.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch. (Prophets ISA.34.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 turned	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 streams	det
3	streams	stream	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 turned	nsubj:pass
4	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	3 streams	advmod
5	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 turned	aux
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 turned	aux:pass
7	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	into	into	ADP	_	9 pitch	case
9	pitch	pitch	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 turned	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 brimstone	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 brimstone	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 dust	det
13	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 brimstone	nsubj
14	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	16 brimstone	advmod
15	into	into	ADP	_	16 brimstone	case
16	brimstone	brimstone	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 turned	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 become	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 become	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 land	det
20	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 become	nsubj
21	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	20 land	advmod
22	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 become	aux
23	become	become	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 turned	conj
24	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	23 become	xcomp
25	pitch	pitch	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 burning	obj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 turned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	turn	shall · passive		the streams	pitch	into brimstone	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: subject=Theme into pitch=Source into brimstone=Trajectory
2	become	shall	the land				tree rules
3	burn	gerund	the land not said here	pitch			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pitch=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.34.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.34.9	ISA.34.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.34.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.34.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Old tales say the wicked place smells of brimstone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 tales	amod
2	tales	tale	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 say	nsubj
3	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 smells	det
5	wicked	wicked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 smells	amod
6	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 smells	compound
7	smells	smell	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 say	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 brimstone	case
9	brimstone	brimstone	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 smells	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Old tales	the wicked place smells of brimstone					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent smell=Topic
2	smell		brimstone						nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Example 6

The yellow lumps of brimstone burned blue.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 lumps	det
2	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 lumps	amod
3	lumps	lump	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 burned	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 brimstone	case
5	brimstone	brimstone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lumps	nmod
6	burned	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 burned	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 burned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	past	the yellow lumps of brimstone					blue property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

«Brimstone and gall!» cried the angry old man.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Brimstone	punct
2	Brimstone	brimstone	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cried	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 gall	cc
4	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Brimstone	conj
5	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Brimstone	punct
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Brimstone	punct
7	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 man	det
9	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 man	amod
10	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 man	amod
11	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cried	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 cried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	past	Brimstone and gall	the angry old man					vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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