but Who acts: two ideas, He, Buts, sentence, I, Exams · What happens: join, be, surprise, mean, show, have · To what, where: two ideas, one, child, objections, Australia, surprise · Speech: someone speaks here
«but» in the Judaism dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 19 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: but in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 But joins two ideas that are different or surprising together.
cc nummod obj nsubj cop acl:relcl cc conj advmod punct root But CCONJ joins VERB two NUM ideas NOUN that PRON are AUX different ADJ or CCONJ surprising VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 2 joins cc 2 joins join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 ideas nummod 4 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 2 joins obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 different nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 different cop 7 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 4 ideas acl:relcl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 surprising cc 9 surprising surprise VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 different conj 10 together together ADV _ 9 surprising advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 joins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present two ideas vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient 2 is present two ideas different property tree rules 3 surprise gerund two ideas not said here together property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 But means except: «all but one».
cc obj punct punct nsubj cc obj punct punct root But CCONJ means VERB except ADP : PUNCT « PUNCT all DET but CCONJ one NUM » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 2 means cc 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 except except ADP _ 2 means obj 4 : : PUNCT _ 8 one punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 8 one punct 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 one nsubj 7 but but CCONJ _ 8 one cc 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 means obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 one punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present one tree rules
Meaning 3 But can mean only: «He is but a child» (old style).
The tree, 11 words cc aux advmod punct punct nsubj cop cc det conj punct punct amod appos punct punct root But CCONJ can AUX mean VERB only ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON is AUX but CCONJ a DET child NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT old ADJ style NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 3 mean cc 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 only only ADV _ 3 mean advmod 5 : : PUNCT _ 11 child punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 11 child punct 7 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 child nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 child cop 9 but but CCONJ _ 11 child cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 child det 11 child child NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean conj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 child punct 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 style punct 14 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 15 style amod 15 style style NOUN Number=Sing 11 child appos 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 style punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present He a child tree rules
Meaning 4 «Buts» are objections: «no ifs or buts».
punct nsubj punct cop punct punct det conj cc conj punct punct root « PUNCT Buts NOUN » PUNCT are AUX objections NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT no DET ifs NOUN or CCONJ buts NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Buts punct 2 Buts but NOUN Number=Plur 5 objections nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Buts punct 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 objections cop 5 objections objection NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 5 objections punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 ifs punct 8 no no DET PronType=Neg 9 ifs det 9 ifs if NOUN Number=Plur 5 objections conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 buts cc 11 buts but NOUN Number=Plur 9 ifs conj 12 » » PUNCT _ 9 ifs punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 objections punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Buts objections and no ifs or buts tree rules
Meaning 5 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
In Australia, NZ, Scotland and Ireland «but» at the end of a sentence means «though»: «It's cold, nice day but.».
The tree, 21 words case obl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct cc punct case det conj case det nmod punct obj punct punct punct nsubj cop parataxis punct amod obl cc punct punct punct root In ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT NZ PROPN , PUNCT Scotland PROPN and CCONJ Ireland PROPN « PUNCT but CCONJ » PUNCT at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP a DET sentence NOUN means VERB « PUNCT though SCONJ » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT It PRON 's AUX cold ADJ , PUNCT nice ADJ day NOUN but CCONJ . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 18 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 NZ punct 4 NZ NZ PROPN Number=Sing 2 Australia conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 Scotland punct 6 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 2 Australia conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 Ireland cc 8 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 2 Australia conj 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 but punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 14 end cc 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 but punct 12 at at ADP _ 14 end case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 end det 14 end end NOUN Number=Sing 2 Australia conj 15 of of ADP _ 17 sentence case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 sentence det 17 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 14 end nmod 18 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 19 « « PUNCT _ 20 though punct 20 though though SCONJ _ 18 means obj 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 though punct 22 : : PUNCT _ 26 cold punct 23 « « PUNCT _ 26 cold punct 24 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 cold nsubj 25 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 cold cop 26 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 18 means parataxis 27 , , PUNCT _ 29 day punct 28 nice nice ADJ Degree=Pos 29 day amod 29 day day NOUN Number=Sing 26 cold obl 30 but but CCONJ _ 26 cold cc 31 . . PUNCT _ 26 cold punct 32 » » PUNCT _ 26 cold punct 33 . . PUNCT _ 18 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Australia and NZ and Scotland and Ireland but the end of a sentence tree rules 2 is in a quote present sentence day cold property tree rules
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«But» at the start shows surprise or a protest: «But Mum, I only had 2!».
The tree, 15 words punct cc punct case det obl obj cc det conj punct punct cc obl punct nsubj advmod ccomp obj punct punct punct root « PUNCT But CCONJ » PUNCT at ADP the DET start NOUN shows VERB surprise NOUN or CCONJ a DET protest NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT But CCONJ Mum NOUN , PUNCT I PRON only ADV had VERB 2 NUM ! PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 7 shows punct 2 But but CCONJ _ 7 shows cc 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 But punct 4 at at ADP _ 6 start case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 start det 6 start start NOUN Number=Sing 7 shows obl 7 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 7 shows obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 protest cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 protest det 11 protest protest NOUN Number=Sing 8 surprise conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 7 shows punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 19 had punct 14 But but CCONJ _ 15 Mum cc 15 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 19 had obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 15 Mum punct 17 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 19 had nsubj 18 only only ADV _ 19 had advmod 19 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 shows ccomp 20 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 had obj 21 ! ! PUNCT _ 19 had punct 22 » » PUNCT _ 19 had punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present surprise or a protest the start vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent surprise=Recipient clause=Topic 2 have in a quote past I Mum vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2=Patient
Meaning 7 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams say «however», «nevertheless», «whereas», «notwithstanding», «with the exception of» and «save for» (except).
The tree, 14 words nsubj punct advmod punct punct punct parataxis punct punct punct parataxis punct punct punct advcl punct punct punct case det obl advmod punct cc punct advcl obl punct punct nmod punct punct root Exams NOUN say VERB « PUNCT however ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT nevertheless ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT whereas NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT notwithstanding VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT with ADP the DET exception NOUN of ADP » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT save VERB for ADP » PUNCT ( PUNCT except ADP ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 however punct 4 however however ADV _ 2 say advmod 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 however punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 nevertheless punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 nevertheless punct 8 nevertheless nevertheless ADV _ 2 say parataxis 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 nevertheless punct 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 whereas punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 whereas punct 12 whereas wherea NOUN Number=Plur 2 say parataxis 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 whereas punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 notwithstanding punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 notwithstanding punct 16 notwithstanding notwithstand VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 say advcl 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 notwithstanding punct 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 exception punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 22 exception punct 20 with with ADP _ 22 exception case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 exception det 22 exception exception NOUN Number=Sing 16 notwithstanding obl 23 of of ADP _ 27 save advmod 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 of punct 25 and and CCONJ _ 23 of cc 26 « « PUNCT _ 27 save punct 27 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 exception advcl 28 for for ADP _ 27 save obl 29 » » PUNCT _ 27 save punct 30 ( ( PUNCT _ 31 except punct 31 except except ADP _ 22 exception nmod 32 ) ) PUNCT _ 31 except punct 33 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Exams however property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 notwithstand in a quote gerund Exams not said here with the exception tree rules 3 save in a quote infinitive Exams not said here vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 And He said: 'Nay; but thou didst laugh.' (Torah GEN.18.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And He said: 'Nay; but thou didst laugh.'
cc nsubj punct punct discourse punct cc nsubj conj obj punct punct root And CCONJ He PRON said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Nay INTJ ; PUNCT but CCONJ thou PRON didst VERB laugh NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 Nay punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 Nay punct 6 Nay nay INTJ _ 3 said discourse 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 didst punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 10 didst cc 9 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 didst nsubj 10 didst do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 said conj 11 laugh laugh NOUN Number=Sing 10 didst obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct 13 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past He vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 do past thou laugh vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laugh=Eventuality
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.18.15, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.18.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.18.15 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.18.15 compound 3 GEN.18.15 GEN.18.15 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.18.15 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.18.15 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 But the LORD hearkened unto me that time also. (Torah DEU.9.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But the LORD hearkened unto me that time also.
cc det nsubj case obl det obl:unmarked advmod punct root But CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN hearkened VERB unto ADP me PRON that DET time NOUN also ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 4 hearkened cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 hearkened nsubj 4 hearkened hearken VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 unto unto ADP _ 6 me case 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 hearkened obl 7 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 time det 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 hearkened obl:unmarked 9 also also ADV _ 4 hearkened advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 hearkened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hearken past the LORD time unto me tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.9.19, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.9.19 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.9.19 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.9.19 compound 3 DEU.9.19 DEU.9.19 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.9.19 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.9.19 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD. (Torah GEN.6.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD.
cc nsubj obj case det obl case det nmod punct root But CCONJ Noah PROPN found VERB grace NOUN in ADP the DET eyes NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 3 found cc 2 Noah Noah PROPN Number=Sing 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 grace grace NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 eyes case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 eyes det 7 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 3 found obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 LORD case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 LORD det 10 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 7 eyes nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past Noah grace the eyes of the LORD vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grace=Topic
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.6.8, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.6.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.6.8 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.6.8 compound 3 GEN.6.8 GEN.6.8 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.6.8 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.6.8 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 But he told not his father. (Prophets 1SA.14.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But he told not his father.
cc nsubj advmod nmod:poss iobj punct root But CCONJ he PRON told VERB not PART his PRON father NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 3 told cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 told nsubj 3 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 told advmod 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 father nmod:poss 6 father father NOUN Number=Sing 3 told iobj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not tell speech: assert past he his father vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent father=Recipient
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.14.1, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.14.1 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.14.1 1SA.14.1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.14.1 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Was it not but a word?' (Prophets 1SA.17.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Was it not but a word?'
cop nsubj advmod cc det punct punct root Was AUX it PRON not PART but CCONJ a DET word NOUN ? PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 word cop 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 word nsubj 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 word advmod 4 but but CCONJ _ 6 word cc 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 word det 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 word punct 8 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a past it a word tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.17.29, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.17.29 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.17.29 1SA.17.29 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.17.29 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 But what is it even then? (Prophets 1KI.14.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But what is it even then?
cc cop nsubj advmod advmod punct root But CCONJ what PRON is AUX it PRON even ADV then ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 2 what cc 2 what what PRON PronType=Int root root 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 it cop 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 what nsubj 5 even even ADV _ 6 then advmod 6 then then ADV PronType=Dem 2 what advmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 what punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present it tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.14.14, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1KI.14.14 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1KI.14.14 1KI.14.14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1KI.14.14 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 He had 10 apples, but he ate 3.
nsubj nummod obj punct cc nsubj conj obj punct root He PRON had VERB 10 NUM apples NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON ate VERB 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 apples nummod 4 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 ate punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 8 ate cc 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 ate nsubj 8 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 9 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 ate obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past He 10 apples vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient 2 eat past he 3 vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Patient
Example 8 She wanted 5 books, but bought only 2.
nsubj nummod obj punct cc conj advmod obj punct root She PRON wanted VERB 5 NUM books NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ bought VERB only ADV 2 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wanted nsubj 2 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 books nummod 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 wanted obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 bought punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 7 bought cc 7 bought buy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 wanted conj 8 only only ADV _ 9 2 advmod 9 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 bought obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 wanted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want past She 5 books vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot book=Theme 2 buy participle She not said here 2 vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2=Theme
Example 9 All but 4 sheep ran away.
det cc nummod nsubj advmod punct root All DET but CCONJ 4 NUM sheep NOUN ran VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 4 sheep det 2 but but CCONJ _ 4 sheep cc 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 sheep nummod 4 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 5 ran nsubj 5 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 away away ADV _ 5 ran advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run away past all 4 sheep away property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 10 The ticket costs 8 dollars, but kids pay half.
det nsubj nummod obj punct cc nsubj conj obj punct root The DET ticket NOUN costs VERB 8 NUM dollars NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ kids NOUN pay VERB half NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ticket det 2 ticket ticket NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 pay punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 9 pay cc 8 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 9 pay nsubj 9 pay pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 costs conj 10 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 9 pay obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present the ticket 8 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value 2 pay present kids half vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Asset
Example 11 I like rain, but not thunder.
nsubj obj punct cc advmod conj punct root I PRON like VERB rain NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ not PART thunder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 like obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 thunder punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 7 thunder cc 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 thunder advmod 7 thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 3 rain conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present I rain but thunder vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rain=Theme
Example 12 Everyone came but Sam.
nsubj cc conj punct root Everyone PRON came VERB but CCONJ Sam PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 but but CCONJ _ 4 Sam cc 4 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 2 came conj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Everyone vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 13 We ate nothing but pizza all week.
nsubj obj cc conj det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON ate VERB nothing PRON but CCONJ pizza NOUN all DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 ate obj 4 but but CCONJ _ 5 pizza cc 5 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 3 nothing conj 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 week det 7 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past We nothing week vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
Example 14 No buts, it's time for bed!
det nsubj punct nsubj cop case nmod punct root No DET buts NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX time NOUN for ADP bed NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 buts det 2 buts but NOUN Number=Plur 6 time nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 buts punct 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 time nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 time cop 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 bed case 8 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 6 time nmod 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present no buts time for bed tree rules
Example 15 But Mum, he got 5 and I only got 2!
cc nsubj punct nsubj obj cc nsubj advmod conj obj punct root But CCONJ Mum NOUN , PUNCT he PRON got VERB 5 NUM and CCONJ I PRON only ADV got VERB 2 NUM ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 5 got cc 2 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 5 got nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Mum punct 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 got nsubj 5 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 got obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 got cc 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 got nsubj 9 only only ADV _ 10 got advmod 10 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 got conj 11 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 got obj 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Mum 5 vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 5=Stimulus 2 get past I 2 vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 2=Stimulus
Example 16 Cold arvo, good game but.
amod punct amod conj cc punct root Cold ADJ arvo NOUN , PUNCT good ADJ game NOUN but CCONJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 2 arvo amod 2 arvo arvo NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 game punct 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 game amod 5 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 arvo conj 6 but but CCONJ _ 5 game cc 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 arvo punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 17 All pupils, save for 4, attended. Given an enrolment of 30, determine the attendance.
Sentence 1: All pupils, save for 4, attended.
det nsubj punct case obl punct advcl punct root All DET pupils NOUN , PUNCT save VERB for ADP 4 NUM , PUNCT attended VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 2 pupils det 2 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 4 save nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 pupils punct 4 save save VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 4 case 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 save obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 attended punct 8 attended attend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 save advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 save punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save infinitive all pupils for 4 vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent for 4=Source 2 attend past all pupils not said here vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: Given an enrolment of 30, determine the attendance.
case det obl case nmod punct det obj punct root Given VERB an DET enrolment NOUN of ADP 30 NUM , PUNCT determine VERB the DET attendance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 enrolment case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 enrolment det 3 enrolment enrolment NOUN Number=Sing 7 determine obl 4 of of ADP _ 5 30 case 5 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 enrolment nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 enrolment punct 7 determine determine VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 attendance det 9 attendance attendance NOUN Number=Sing 7 determine obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 determine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give participle vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 determine imperative you not said here the attendance give a enrolment of 30 vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attendance=Topic
Example 18 The price is 8 dollars; however, a reduction of half applies to minors.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop nummod punct advmod punct det nsubj case nmod conj case obl punct root The DET price NOUN is AUX 8 NUM dollars NOUN ; PUNCT however ADV , PUNCT a DET reduction NOUN of ADP half NOUN applies VERB to ADP minors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 price det 2 price price NOUN Number=Sing 5 dollars nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 dollars cop 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 applies punct 7 however however ADV _ 13 applies advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 however punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 reduction det 10 reduction reduction NOUN Number=Sing 13 applies nsubj 11 of of ADP _ 12 half case 12 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 10 reduction nmod 13 applies apply VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 dollars conj 14 to to ADP _ 15 minors case 15 minors minor NOUN Number=Plur 13 applies obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 dollars punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the price 8 dollars tree rules 2 apply present a reduction of half to minors; however property vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 reduce half nom reduction «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 19 But the Skin Horse only smiled.
cc det compound nsubj advmod punct root But CCONJ the DET Skin PROPN Horse PROPN only ADV smiled VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 6 smiled cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Horse det 3 Skin Skin PROPN Number=Sing 4 Horse compound 4 Horse Horse PROPN Number=Sing 6 smiled nsubj 5 only only ADV _ 6 smiled advmod 6 smiled smile VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 smiled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smile past the Skin Horse vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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