buttocks
Who acts: person, Hanun, king · What happens: round, sit on, take, shave off, cut off, send away · To what, where: body, servants, buttocks, one half, garments, middle
«buttocks» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: buttocks in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
The two rounded parts of the body that a person sits on.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 parts | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 parts | nummod |
| 3 | rounded | round | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 parts | amod |
| 4 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 body | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 body | det |
| 7 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 parts | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 sits | obj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 person | det |
| 10 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sits | nsubj |
| 11 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 body | acl:relcl |
| 12 | on | on | ADV | _ | 11 sits | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 parts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | round | participle | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | sit on | present | a person | the body | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
So Hanun took David's servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away. (Prophets 2SA.10.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: So Hanun took David's servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away.
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | Hanun | Hanun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 servants | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 David | case |
| 6 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 shaved | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 shaved | cc |
| 9 | shaved | shave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 took | conj |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 half | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 half | det |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 half | nummod |
| 13 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 9 shaved | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 beards | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 beards | nmod:poss |
| 16 | beards | beard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 half | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cut | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cut | cc |
| 19 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 took | parataxis |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 garments | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 garments | nmod:poss |
| 22 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 cut | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 middle | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 middle | det |
| 25 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cut | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 buttocks | punct |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 buttocks | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 buttocks | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 buttocks | nmod:poss |
| 30 | buttocks | buttock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sent | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sent | cc |
| 33 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 sent | obj |
| 35 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 sent | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Hanun | David's servants | servants's buttocks | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent servant=Theme to buttock=Destination | |||
| 2 | shave off | participle | Hanun not said here | the one half of servants's beards | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cut off | participle | servants's garments | the middle | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector garment=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | send away | past | Hanun not said here | servants = servant | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.10.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.10.4 | 2SA.10.4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.10.4 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
so shall the king of Assyria lead away the captives of Egypt, and the exiles of Ethiopia, young and old, naked and barefoot, and with buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt. (Prophets ISA.20.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: so shall the king of Assyria lead away the captives of Egypt, and the exiles of Ethiopia, young and old, naked and barefoot, and with buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 lead | advmod |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 lead | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lead | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Assyria | case |
| 6 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 king | nmod |
| 7 | lead | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 lead | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 captives | det |
| 10 | captives | captive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lead | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Egypt | case |
| 12 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 captives | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 young | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 young | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 exiles | det |
| 16 | exiles | exile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 young | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Ethiopia | case |
| 18 | Ethiopia | Ethiopia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 exiles | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 young | punct |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 lead | advcl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 old | cc |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 young | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 naked | punct |
| 24 | naked | naked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 young | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 barefoot | cc |
| 26 | barefoot | barefoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 naked | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 buttocks | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 buttocks | cc |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 buttocks | case |
| 30 | buttocks | buttock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lead | parataxis |
| 31 | uncovered | uncover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 buttocks | acl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 shame | punct |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 shame | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 shame | det |
| 35 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 uncovered | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Egypt | case |
| 37 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 shame | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lead | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead away | shall | the king of Assyria | the captives of Egypt | away property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captive=Theme | |||
| 2 | uncover | participle | buttocks not said here | to the shame of Egypt | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | shame | Egypt | nom shame «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.20.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.20.4 | ISA.20.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.20.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.20.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/buttocks/