candid Who acts: you, person, I, candid reader, great difficulties, She · What happens: say, think, be, hear, take, know · To what, where: candid answer, candid photo, great difficulties, new contribution, film, us · Speech: someone speaks here
«candid» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: candid in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Honest and open, saying what you really think even if it is hard to hear: a candid answer.
The tree, 18 words cc conj punct advcl obj nsubj advmod acl:relcl advmod mark expl cop ccomp mark xcomp punct det amod obj punct root Honest ADJ and CCONJ open ADJ , PUNCT saying VERB what PRON you PRON really ADV think VERB even ADV if SCONJ it PRON is AUX hard ADJ to PART hear VERB : PUNCT a DET candid ADJ answer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Honest honest ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 open cc 3 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Honest conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 saying punct 5 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Honest advcl 6 what what PRON PronType=Int 5 saying obj 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 think nsubj 8 really really ADV _ 9 think advmod 9 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 what acl:relcl 10 even even ADV _ 14 hard advmod 11 if if SCONJ _ 14 hard mark 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 hard expl 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 hard cop 14 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 think ccomp 15 to to PART _ 16 hear mark 16 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 hard xcomp 17 : : PUNCT _ 20 answer punct 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 answer det 19 candid candid ADJ Degree=Pos 20 answer amod 20 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 16 hear obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 1 Honest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert gerund vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic 2 think speech: other present you vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is a condition, not said to happen present hard property tree rules 4 hear to-infinitive a candid answer vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: of a photo — kept apart, not parsed.
Taken without the person knowing or posing: a candid photo.
case det obl acl cc conj punct det amod obl punct root Taken VERB without ADP the DET person NOUN knowing VERB or CCONJ posing VERB : PUNCT a DET candid ADJ photo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 without without ADP _ 4 person case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 person det 4 person person NOUN Number=Sing 1 Taken obl 5 knowing know VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 person acl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 posing cc 7 posing pose VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 knowing conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 photo punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 photo det 10 candid candid ADJ Degree=Pos 11 photo amod 11 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 1 Taken obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Taken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take participle a candid photo without the person vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 know gerund the person not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 pose gerund the person not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I therefore hope that the candid reader will consider the great difficulties I had to overcome in this still unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region, and will receive with indulgence this new contribution to archaeological knowledge. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: I therefore hope that the candid reader will consider the great difficulties I had to overcome in this still unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region, and will receive with indulgence this new contribution to archaeological knowledge.
The tree, 38 words nsubj advmod mark det amod nsubj aux ccomp det amod obj nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp case det advmod amod obl case det amod amod amod nmod punct cc aux conj case obl det amod obj case amod obl punct root I PRON therefore ADV hope VERB that SCONJ the DET candid ADJ reader NOUN will AUX consider VERB the DET great ADJ difficulties NOUN I PRON had VERB to PART overcome VERB in ADP this DET still ADV unbeaten ADJ way NOUN of ADP the DET ancient ADJ Jewish ADJ spiritual ADJ region NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ will AUX receive VERB with ADP indulgence NOUN this DET new ADJ contribution NOUN to ADP archaeological ADJ knowledge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 hope nsubj 2 therefore therefore ADV _ 3 hope advmod 3 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 9 consider mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 reader det 6 candid candid ADJ Degree=Pos 7 reader amod 7 reader reader NOUN Number=Sing 9 consider nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 consider aux 9 consider consider VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hope ccomp 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 difficulties det 11 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 12 difficulties amod 12 difficulties difficulty NOUN Number=Plur 9 consider obj 13 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 had nsubj 14 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 difficulties acl:relcl 15 to to PART _ 16 overcome mark 16 overcome overcome VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 had xcomp 17 in in ADP _ 21 way case 18 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 21 way det 19 still still ADV _ 20 unbeaten advmod 20 unbeaten unbeaten ADJ Degree=Pos 21 way amod 21 way way NOUN Number=Sing 16 overcome obl 22 of of ADP _ 27 region case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 region det 24 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 27 region amod 25 Jewish Jewish ADJ Degree=Pos 27 region amod 26 spiritual spiritual ADJ Degree=Pos 27 region amod 27 region region NOUN Number=Sing 21 way nmod 28 , , PUNCT _ 31 receive punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 31 receive cc 30 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 31 receive aux 31 receive receive VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hope conj 32 with with ADP _ 33 indulgence case 33 indulgence indulgence NOUN Number=Sing 31 receive obl 34 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 36 contribution det 35 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 36 contribution amod 36 contribution contribution NOUN Number=Sing 31 receive obj 37 to to ADP _ 39 knowledge case 38 archaeological archaeological ADJ Degree=Pos 39 knowledge amod 39 knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing 31 receive obl 40 . . PUNCT _ 3 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope present I therefore property vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 consider future the candid reader the great difficulties vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent difficulty=Attribute 3 have past I the great difficulties not said here tree rules 4 overcome to-infinitive the great difficulties not said here in this unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 5 receive future I not said here this new contribution with indulgence; to archaeological knowledge vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contribution=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 To be candid, I didn't like the film.
mark cop punct nsubj aux advmod conj det obj punct root To PART be AUX candid ADJ , PUNCT I PRON did AUX n't PART like VERB the DET film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 candid mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 candid cop 3 candid candid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 like punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 like nsubj 6 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 like aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 like advmod 8 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 candid conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 film det 10 film film NOUN Number=Sing 8 like obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 candid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is to-infinitive candid property tree rules 2 not like past · do-support I the film vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot film=Theme
Example 3 She was candid about her mistakes.
nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON was AUX candid ADJ about ADP her PRON mistakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 candid nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 candid cop 3 candid candid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 about about ADP _ 6 mistakes case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 mistakes nmod:poss 6 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 3 candid obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 candid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She about her mistakes; candid property tree rules 2 mistake her = she nom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 The candid photo showed us laughing at the picnic.
det amod nsubj iobj advcl case det obl punct root The DET candid ADJ photo NOUN showed VERB us PRON laughing VERB at ADP the DET picnic NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 photo det 2 candid candid ADJ Degree=Pos 3 photo amod 3 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed nsubj 4 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 showed iobj 6 laughing laugh VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 showed advcl 7 at at ADP _ 9 picnic case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 picnic det 9 picnic picnic NOUN Number=Sing 6 laughing obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the candid photo us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient 2 laugh gerund the candid photo not said here the picnic vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Thank you for your candid answer.
obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root Thank VERB you PRON for ADP your PRON candid ADJ answer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Thank obj 3 for for ADP _ 6 answer case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 answer nmod:poss 5 candid candid ADJ Degree=Pos 6 answer amod 6 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 1 Thank obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank present you for your candid answer vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for answer=Attribute 2 answer your nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Being candid doesn't mean being unkind.
cop csubj aux advmod cop xcomp punct root Being AUX candid ADJ does AUX n't PART mean VERB being AUX unkind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 candid cop 2 candid candid ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mean csubj 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 unkind cop 7 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mean xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund candid property tree rules 2 not mean present · do-support vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 is not said to happen gerund unkind property tree rules
Example 7 Grandma is always very candid about our haircuts.
nsubj cop advmod advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandma NOUN is AUX always ADV very ADV candid ADJ about ADP our PRON haircuts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 5 candid nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 candid cop 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 candid advmod 4 very very ADV _ 5 candid advmod 5 candid candid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 about about ADP _ 8 haircuts case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 haircuts nmod:poss 8 haircuts haircut NOUN Number=Plur 5 candid obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 candid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Grandma about our haircuts; always, candid property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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