carpenter

Who acts: carpenter, job, Huram king, masons, Hiram king, messengers · What happens: be, make, fix, send, build, buy · To what, where: person, wooden things, messengers, David, house, king · Speech: someone speaks here

«carpenter» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: carpenter in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A carpenter is a person whose job is making and fixing wooden things such as doors, floors, roofs, shelves and furniture.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 carpenter	det
2	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 person	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 person	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 person	det
5	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	7 job	nmod:poss
7	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 making	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 making	aux
9	making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 person	acl:relcl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 fixing	cc
11	fixing	fix	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 making	conj
12	wooden	wooden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 things	amod
13	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 fixing	obj
14	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	16 doors	case
15	as	as	ADP	_	14 such	fixed
16	doors	door	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 things	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 floors	punct
18	floors	floor	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 doors	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 roofs	punct
20	roofs	roof	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 doors	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 shelves	punct
22	shelves	shelf	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 doors	conj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 furniture	cc
24	furniture	furniture	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 doors	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a carpenter	a person		tree rules
2	make	present · progressive	job			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	fix	gerund	job not said here	wooden things	such doors and floors and roofs and shelves and furniture	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent thing=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And Huram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar-trees, and masons, and carpenters, to build him a house. (Writings 1CH.14.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Huram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar-trees, and masons, and carpenters, to build him a house.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 sent	cc
2	Huram	Huram	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 king	compound
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sent	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Tyre	case
5	Tyre	Tyre	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 king	nmod
6	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	messengers	messenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sent	obj
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 David	case
9	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 sent	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 trees	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 trees	cc
12	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 trees	compound
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 cedar	punct
14	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sent	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 build	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 build	cc
17	masons	mason	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 build	nsubj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 carpenters	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 carpenters	cc
20	carpenters	carpenter	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 masons	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 build	punct
22	to	to	PART	_	23 build	mark
23	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 sent	conj
24	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 build	obj
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 house	det
26	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 build	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send	past	Huram king of Tyre	messengers	David			cedar trees obl	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme to david=Destination
2	build	to-infinitive	masons and carpenters	a house	king				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary house=Product

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.14.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1CH.14.1	1CH.14.1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1CH.14.1	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar-trees, and carpenters, and masons; and they built David a house. (Prophets 2SA.5.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Hiram king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and cedar-trees, and carpenters, and masons; and they built David a house.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 sent	cc
2	Hiram	Hiram	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 king	compound
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sent	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Tyre	case
5	Tyre	Tyre	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 king	nmod
6	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	messengers	messenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sent	obj
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 David	case
9	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 sent	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 trees	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 trees	cc
12	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 trees	compound
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 cedar	punct
14	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sent	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 carpenters	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 carpenters	cc
17	carpenters	carpenter	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sent	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 masons	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 masons	cc
20	masons	mason	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 carpenters	conj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 built	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 built	cc
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 built	nsubj
24	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 sent	conj
25	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 built	obj
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 house	det
27	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 built	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send	past	Hiram king of Tyre	messengers	David			cedar trees obl; carpenters and masons obl	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme to david=Destination
2	build	past	messengers = messenger	a house	David				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset david=Beneficiary house=Product

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.5.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2SA.5.11	2SA.5.11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2SA.5.11	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

unto the carpenters, and to the builders, and to the masons; and for buying timber and hewn stone to repair the house.' — (Prophets 2KI.22.6, JPS 1917)

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	unto	unto	ADP	_	3 carpenters	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 carpenters	det
3	carpenters	carpenter	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 builders	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 builders	cc
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 builders	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 builders	det
8	builders	builder	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 carpenters	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 masons	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 masons	cc
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 masons	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 masons	det
13	masons	mason	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 carpenters	conj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 buying	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 buying	cc
16	for	for	SCONJ	_	17 buying	mark
17	buying	buy	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 carpenters	conj
18	timber	timber	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 buying	obj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 stone	cc
20	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 stone	amod
21	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 timber	conj
22	to	to	PART	_	23 repair	mark
23	repair	repair	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 buying	advcl
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 house	det
25	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 repair	obj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 carpenters	punct
27	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 carpenters	punct
28	—	-	PUNCT	_	30 Prophets	punct
29	(	(	PUNCT	_	30 Prophets	punct
30	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 carpenters	appos
31	2KI.22.6	2KI.22.6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	30 Prophets	flat
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 1917	punct
33	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 1917	nmod:unmarked
34	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	30 Prophets	flat
35	)	)	PUNCT	_	30 Prophets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buy	gerund		timber and hewn stone					vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent timber=Theme
2	repair	to-infinitive		the house					vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent house=Patient

Example 4

The carpenter built new shelves in our kitchen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 carpenter	det
2	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 built	nsubj
3	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 shelves	amod
5	shelves	shelf	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 built	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 kitchen	case
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 kitchen	nmod:poss
8	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 built	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	the carpenter	new shelves		our kitchen			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shelf=Product

Example 5

A carpenter cuts a 3-metre plank into 6 equal pieces; how long is each piece?

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 carpenter	det
2	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cuts	nsubj
3	cuts	cut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 plank	det
5	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 metre	nummod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 3	punct
7	metre	metre	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 plank	compound
8	plank	plank	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cuts	obj
9	into	into	ADP	_	12 pieces	case
10	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 pieces	nummod
11	equal	equal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 pieces	amod
12	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cuts	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 long	punct
14	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	15 long	advmod
15	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	18 piece	advmod
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 piece	cop
17	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	18 piece	det
18	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cuts	obl
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 cuts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	present	a carpenter	a metre plank		6 equal pieces			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent plank=Material into piece=Product
2	is a	present		each piece				long property	tree rules

Example 6

Measure twice, cut once, says the carpenter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Measure	measure	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	twice	twice	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	1 Measure	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 cut	punct
4	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Measure	conj
5	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	4 cut	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 says	punct
7	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 cut	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 carpenter	det
9	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 says	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Measure	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	measure	imperative	you not said here		twice property	vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2	cut	infinitive	you not said here		once property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	say speech: assert	present	you not said here	the carpenter		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent carpenter=Topic

Example 7

The carpenter used a saw, a hammer and nails.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 carpenter	det
2	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 used	nsubj
3	used	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 saw	det
5	saw	saw	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 used	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 hammer	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 hammer	det
8	hammer	hammer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 saw	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 nails	cc
10	nails	nail	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 hammer	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past	the carpenter	a saw and a hammer and nails					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saw=Patient

Example 8

Carpenters wear goggles to protect their eyes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Carpenters	carpenter	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wear	nsubj
2	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	goggles	goggle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wear	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 protect	mark
5	protect	protect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 wear	advcl
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 eyes	nmod:poss
7	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 protect	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	present	Carpenters	goggles					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent goggle=Source
2	protect	to-infinitive	Carpenters not said here	Carpenters's eyes					vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Beneficiary

Example 9

My uncle is a carpenter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 uncle	nmod:poss
2	uncle	uncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 carpenter	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 carpenter	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 carpenter	det
5	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 carpenter	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	My uncle	a carpenter					tree rules

Example 10

“My boy, we need a carpenter here and I have never been one.”

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	“	"	PUNCT	_	6 need	punct
2	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 boy	nmod:poss
3	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 need	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 boy	punct
5	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 need	nsubj
6	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 carpenter	det
8	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 need	obj
9	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 need	advmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 one	cc
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 one	nsubj
12	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 one	aux
13	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	15 one	advmod
14	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	15 one	cop
15	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 need	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 need	punct
17	”	"	PUNCT	_	6 need	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need in a quote	present	My boy	a carpenter		here			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot carpenter=Theme
2	not is a in a quote	present · perfect	I	one					tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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