carve Who acts: Rivers, He, Wind, they, stone, We · What happens: carve, be, make, cook, carve out, wear away · To what, where: shape, meat, slices, words, something, surface
«carve» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: carve in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To carve is to cut wood, stone, ice or another hard material carefully to make a shape or pattern.
The tree, 19 words mark csubj cop mark obj punct conj punct conj cc det amod conj advmod mark advcl det obj cc conj punct root To PART carve VERB is AUX to PART cut VERB wood NOUN , PUNCT stone NOUN , PUNCT ice NOUN or CCONJ another DET hard ADJ material NOUN carefully ADV to PART make VERB a DET shape NOUN or CCONJ pattern NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 carve mark 2 carve carve VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 cut csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cut cop 4 to to PART _ 5 cut mark 5 cut cut VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 5 cut obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 stone punct 8 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 6 wood conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 ice punct 10 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 6 wood conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 14 material cc 12 another another DET PronType=Ind 14 material det 13 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 14 material amod 14 material material NOUN Number=Sing 6 wood conj 15 carefully carefully ADV _ 5 cut advmod 16 to to PART _ 17 make mark 17 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 cut advcl 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 shape det 19 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 17 make obj 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 pattern cc 21 pattern pattern NOUN Number=Sing 19 shape conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve to-infinitive vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present carefully, cut property tree rules 3 make to-infinitive a shape or pattern vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shape=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To carve meat is to cut cooked meat into slices.
mark advcl obj cop mark amod obj case obl punct root To PART carve VERB meat NOUN is AUX to PART cut VERB cooked VERB meat NOUN into ADP slices NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 carve mark 2 carve carve VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 cut advcl 3 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 2 carve obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cut cop 5 to to PART _ 6 cut mark 6 cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 meat amod 8 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 6 cut obj 9 into into ADP _ 10 slices case 10 slices slice NOUN Number=Plur 6 cut obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve to-infinitive meat vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Theme 2 is present slices cut property tree rules 3 cook participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 To carve words or a picture into something is to cut them into its surface.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl obj cc det conj case obl cop mark obj case nmod:poss obl punct root To PART carve VERB words NOUN or CCONJ a DET picture NOUN into ADP something PRON is AUX to PART cut VERB them PRON into ADP its PRON surface NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 carve mark 2 carve carve VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 cut advcl 3 words word NOUN Number=Plur 2 carve obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 picture cc 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 picture det 6 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 3 words conj 7 into into ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 carve obl 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 cut cop 10 to to PART _ 11 cut mark 11 cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 cut obj 13 into into ADP _ 15 surface case 14 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 surface nmod:poss 15 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 11 cut obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 11 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve to-infinitive words or a picture something vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent word=Material into something=Product 2 is present picture's surface cut property tree rules
Meaning 4 To carve out something (a place, a career) is to make it for yourself with effort.
The tree, 16 words mark advcl compound:prt obj punct det appos punct det nmod punct cop mark obj case obl case obl punct root To PART carve VERB out ADP something PRON ( PUNCT a DET place NOUN , PUNCT a DET career NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON for ADP yourself PRON with ADP effort NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 carve mark 2 carve carve VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 make advcl 3 out out ADP _ 2 carve compound:prt 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 carve obj 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 place punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 place det 7 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 something appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 career punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 career det 10 career career NOUN Number=Sing 7 place nmod 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 place punct 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 make cop 13 to to PART _ 14 make mark 14 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 make obj 16 for for ADP _ 17 yourself case 17 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 14 make obl 18 with with ADP _ 19 effort case 19 effort effort NOUN Number=Sing 14 make obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 14 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve out to-infinitive something vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 is present for yourself; with effort; make property tree rules
Meaning 5 Rivers and glaciers carve valleys by wearing away rock.
nsubj cc conj obj mark advcl advmod obj punct root Rivers NOUN and CCONJ glaciers NOUN carve VERB valleys NOUN by SCONJ wearing VERB away ADV rock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 4 carve nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 glaciers cc 3 glaciers glacier NOUN Number=Plur 1 Rivers conj 4 carve carve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 valleys valley NOUN Number=Plur 4 carve obj 6 by by SCONJ _ 7 wearing mark 7 wearing wear VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 carve advcl 8 away away ADV _ 7 wearing advmod 9 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 7 wearing obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 carve punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve present Rivers and glaciers valleys vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent valley=Theme 2 wear away gerund Rivers and glaciers not said here rock away property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent rock=Source
Example 1 In these versions, God simply חָקַק chaqaq 'carved', with no object expressed overtly. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: In these versions, God simply חָקַק chaqaq 'carved', with no object expressed overtly.
The tree, 13 words case det obl punct nsubj:pass advmod case appos punct punct case det obl acl advmod punct root In ADP these DET versions NOUN , PUNCT God PROPN simply ADV חָקַק ADP chaqaq NOUN ' PUNCT carved VERB ', PUNCT with ADP no DET object NOUN expressed VERB overtly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 versions case 2 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 3 versions det 3 versions version NOUN Number=Plur 10 carved obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 versions punct 5 God God PROPN Number=Sing 10 carved nsubj:pass 6 simply simply ADV _ 8 chaqaq advmod 7 חָקַק חָקַק ADP _ 8 chaqaq case 8 chaqaq chaqaq NOUN Number=Sing 5 God appos 9 ' ' PUNCT _ 8 chaqaq punct 10 carved carve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 ', ', PUNCT _ 10 carved punct 12 with with ADP _ 14 object case 13 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 object det 14 object object NOUN Number=Sing 10 carved obl 15 expressed express VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 object acl 16 overtly overtly ADV _ 15 expressed advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve participle · passive God this versions with no object vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in version=Destination 2 express participle no object not said here overtly property vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 He carved them, hewed them, exchanged them, and formed with them the stars in the World and days in the Year and gates in the Person. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: He carved them, hewed them, exchanged them, and formed with them the stars in the World and days in the Year and gates in the Person.
The tree, 26 words nsubj obj punct conj obj punct conj obj punct cc advcl case obl det obj case det nmod cc conj case det obl cc conj case det obl punct root He PRON carved VERB them PRON , PUNCT hewed VERB them PRON , PUNCT exchanged VERB them PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ formed VERB with ADP them PRON the DET stars NOUN in ADP the DET World PROPN and CCONJ days NOUN in ADP the DET Year PROPN and CCONJ gates NOUN in ADP the DET Person NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 carved nsubj 2 carved carve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 carved obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 hewed punct 5 hewed hew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 carved conj 6 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 hewed obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 exchanged punct 8 exchanged exchange VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 hewed conj 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 exchanged obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 formed punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 formed cc 12 formed form VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 hewed advcl 13 with with ADP _ 14 them case 14 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 formed obl 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 stars det 16 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 12 formed obj 17 in in ADP _ 19 World case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 World det 19 World World PROPN Number=Sing 16 stars nmod 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 days cc 21 days day NOUN Number=Plur 16 stars conj 22 in in ADP _ 24 Year case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 Year det 24 Year Year PROPN Number=Sing 12 formed obl 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 gates cc 26 gates gate NOUN Number=Plur 24 Year conj 27 in in ADP _ 29 Person case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 Person det 29 Person person NOUN Number=Sing 12 formed obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 2 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve past He them = they vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 2 hew past He not said here them = they vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient 3 exchange past He not said here them = they vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 4 form participle He not said here the stars and days the World in the Year and gates with them = they ; in the Person vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location star=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And Wind is the first of them. [1:11] Three—He carved Water from Wind and with them He hewed tohu and bohu, [note 21: [Genesis 1:2]] mud and clay. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: And Wind is the first of them.
cc nsubj cop det case nmod punct root And CCONJ Wind PROPN is AUX the DET first NOUN of ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 first cc 2 Wind Wind PROPN Number=Sing 5 first nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 first cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 first det 5 first first NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Ord root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 them case 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 first nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 first punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wind the first of them = they tree rules
Sentence 2: [1:11] Three—He carved Water from Wind and with them He hewed tohu and bohu, [note 21: [Genesis 1:2]] mud and clay.
The tree, 22 words punct punct flat punct nsubj parataxis obj case obl cc case obl nsubj conj flat:foreign cc obj punct punct appos flat punct punct compound flat punct punct obl cc conj punct root [ PUNCT 1:11 NUM ] PUNCT Three NUM — PUNCT He PRON carved VERB Water PROPN from ADP Wind PROPN and CCONJ with ADP them PRON He PRON hewed VERB tohu X and CCONJ bohu X , PUNCT [ PUNCT note NOUN 21 NUM : PUNCT [ PUNCT Genesis PROPN 1:2 NUM ] PUNCT ] PUNCT mud NOUN and CCONJ clay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 [ [ PUNCT _ 2 1:11 punct 2 1:11 1:11 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 3 ] ] PUNCT _ 2 1:11 punct 4 Three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 1:11 flat 5 — - PUNCT _ 7 carved punct 6 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 carved nsubj 7 carved carve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 1:11 parataxis 8 Water Water PROPN Number=Sing 7 carved obj 9 from from ADP _ 10 Wind case 10 Wind Wind PROPN Number=Sing 7 carved obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 15 hewed cc 12 with with ADP _ 13 them case 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 hewed obl 14 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 hewed nsubj 15 hewed hew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 carved conj 16 tohu tohu X Foreign=Yes 18 bohu flat:foreign 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 bohu cc 18 bohu bohu X Foreign=Yes 15 hewed obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 note punct 20 [ [ PUNCT _ 21 note punct 21 note note NOUN Number=Sing 18 bohu appos 22 21 21 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 21 note flat 23 : : PUNCT _ 29 mud punct 24 [ [ PUNCT _ 25 Genesis punct 25 Genesis Genesis PROPN Number=Sing 29 mud compound 26 1:2 1:2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 25 Genesis flat 27 ] ] PUNCT _ 25 Genesis punct 28 ] ] PUNCT _ 25 Genesis punct 29 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 15 hewed obl 30 and and CCONJ _ 31 clay cc 31 clay clay NOUN Number=Sing 29 mud conj 32 . . PUNCT _ 2 1:11 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve past Wind Water Wind vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent water=Product from wind=Material 2 hew past Wind tohu bohu with them = they ; Genesis mud and clay obl vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bohu=Patient with they=Instrument
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 And now all the carved work thereof together they strike down with hatchet and hammers. (Writings PSA.74.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And now all the carved work thereof together they strike down with hatchet and hammers.
The tree, 15 words cc advmod det:predet det amod advmod advmod nsubj parataxis advmod case obl cc conj punct root And CCONJ now ADV all DET the DET carved VERB work NOUN thereof ADV together ADV they PRON strike VERB down ADV with ADP hatchet NOUN and CCONJ hammers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 work cc 2 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 work advmod 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 work det:predet 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 work det 5 carved carve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 work amod 6 work work NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 thereof thereof ADV _ 8 together advmod 8 together together ADV _ 6 work advmod 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 strike nsubj 10 strike strike VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 work parataxis 11 down down ADV _ 10 strike advmod 12 with with ADP _ 13 hatchet case 13 hatchet hatchet NOUN Number=Sing 10 strike obl 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 hammers cc 15 hammers hammer NOUN Number=Plur 13 hatchet conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 strike down present they with hatchet and hammers; down property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with hatchet=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.74.6, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.74.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.74.6 PSA.74.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.74.6 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.74.6 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 And he carved thereon cherubim and palm-trees and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted upon the graven work. (Prophets 1KI.6.35, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he carved thereon cherubim and palm-trees and open flowers; and he overlaid them with gold fitted upon the graven work.
The tree, 22 words cc nsubj advmod obj cc compound punct conj cc amod conj punct cc nsubj conj obj case obl acl case det amod obl punct root And CCONJ he PRON carved VERB thereon ADV cherubim NOUN and CCONJ palm NOUN - PUNCT trees NOUN and CCONJ open ADJ flowers NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON overlaid VERB them PRON with ADP gold NOUN fitted VERB upon ADP the DET graven VERB work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 carved cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 carved nsubj 3 carved carve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 thereon thereon ADV _ 5 cherubim advmod 5 cherubim cherubim NOUN Number=Sing 3 carved obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 trees cc 7 palm palm NOUN Number=Sing 9 trees compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 palm punct 9 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 5 cherubim conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 flowers cc 11 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 12 flowers amod 12 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 9 trees conj 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 overlaid punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 overlaid cc 15 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 overlaid nsubj 16 overlaid overlay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 carved conj 17 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 overlaid obj 18 with with ADP _ 19 gold case 19 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 16 overlaid obl 20 fitted fit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 gold acl 21 upon upon ADP _ 24 work case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 work det 23 graven grave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 24 work amod 24 work work NOUN Number=Sing 20 fitted obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve past he cherubim and palm trees and open flowers vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cherubim=Theme 2 overlay past he cherubim with gold tree rules 3 fit participle gold not said here the graven work vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent upon work=Trajectory 4 grave participle tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.6.35, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1KI.6.35 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1KI.6.35 1KI.6.35 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1KI.6.35 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 And the cedar on the house within was carved with knops and open flowers; all was cedar; there was no stone seen. (Prophets 1KI.6.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the cedar on the house within was carved with knops and open flowers; all was cedar; there was no stone seen.
The tree, 22 words cc det nsubj:pass case det nmod case aux:pass case obl cc amod conj punct det cop obl punct expl conj det nsubj ccomp punct root And CCONJ the DET cedar NOUN on ADP the DET house NOUN within ADP was AUX carved VERB with ADP knops NOUN and CCONJ open ADJ flowers NOUN ; PUNCT all DET was AUX cedar NOUN ; PUNCT there PRON was VERB no DET stone NOUN seen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 9 carved cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cedar det 3 cedar cedar NOUN Number=Sing 9 carved nsubj:pass 4 on on ADP _ 6 house case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 house det 6 house house NOUN Number=Sing 3 cedar nmod 7 within within ADP _ 3 cedar case 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 carved aux:pass 9 carved carve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 with with ADP _ 11 knops case 11 knops knop NOUN Number=Plur 9 carved obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 flowers cc 13 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 14 flowers amod 14 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 11 knops conj 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 cedar punct 16 all all DET PronType=Tot 18 cedar det 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 cedar cop 18 cedar cedar NOUN Number=Sing 9 carved obl 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 was punct 20 there there PRON PronType=Dem 21 was expl 21 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 carved conj 22 no no DET PronType=Neg 23 stone det 23 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 24 seen nsubj 24 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 was ccomp 25 . . PUNCT _ 9 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve past · passive the cedar on the house with knops and open flowers vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with knop=Instrument 2 is a past all cedar tree rules 3 be past there tree rules 4 see participle no stone vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.6.18, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1KI.6.18 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1KI.6.18 1KI.6.18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1KI.6.18 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 We carved faces into pumpkins for Halloween.
nsubj obj case obl case nmod punct root We PRON carved VERB faces NOUN into ADP pumpkins NOUN for ADP Halloween PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 carved nsubj 2 carved carve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 faces face NOUN Number=Plur 2 carved obj 4 into into ADP _ 5 pumpkins case 5 pumpkins pumpkin NOUN Number=Plur 2 carved obl 6 for for ADP _ 7 Halloween case 7 Halloween Halloween PROPN Number=Sing 5 pumpkins nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve past We faces pumpkins for Halloween vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent face=Material into pumpkin=Product
Example 8 Grandpa carved a little bird from wood.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root Grandpa PROPN carved VERB a DET little ADJ bird NOUN from ADP wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 carved nsubj 2 carved carve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bird det 4 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bird amod 5 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 2 carved obj 6 from from ADP _ 7 wood case 7 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 5 bird nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve past Grandpa a little bird wood vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent bird=Product from wood=Material
Example 9 Dad carved the turkey at Thanksgiving.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root Dad NOUN carved VERB the DET turkey NOUN at ADP Thanksgiving PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 carved nsubj 2 carved carve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 turkey det 4 turkey turkey NOUN Number=Sing 2 carved obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 Thanksgiving case 6 Thanksgiving Thanksgiving PROPN Number=Sing 2 carved obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve past Dad the turkey Thanksgiving vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turkey=Theme
Example 10 Someone carved their name into the tree.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Someone PRON carved VERB their PRON name NOUN into ADP the DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 carved nsubj 2 carved carve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 name nmod:poss 4 name name NOUN Number=Sing 2 carved obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 tree case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tree det 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 carved obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve past Someone their name the tree vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent name=Material into tree=Product 2 name their = they nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 11 The river carved a deep valley over millions of years.
det nsubj det amod obj case obl case nmod punct root The DET river NOUN carved VERB a DET deep ADJ valley NOUN over ADP millions NOUN of ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 river det 2 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 carved nsubj 3 carved carve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 valley det 5 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 6 valley amod 6 valley valley NOUN Number=Sing 3 carved obj 7 over over ADP _ 8 millions case 8 millions million NOUN Number=Plur 3 carved obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 years case 10 years year NOUN Number=Plur 8 millions nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve past the river a deep valley millions of years vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent valley=Theme
Example 12 The statue was carved from marble.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET statue NOUN was AUX carved VERB from ADP marble NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 statue det 2 statue statue NOUN Number=Sing 4 carved nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 carved aux:pass 4 carved carve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 marble case 6 marble marble NOUN Number=Sing 4 carved obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve past · passive the statue marble vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from marble=Material
Example 13 She carved out a place for herself in the team.
nsubj compound:prt det obj case nmod case det obl punct root She PRON carved VERB out ADP a DET place NOUN for ADP herself PRON in ADP the DET team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 carved nsubj 2 carved carve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 carved compound:prt 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 carved obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 herself case 7 herself herself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 5 place nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 team case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 team det 10 team team NOUN Number=Sing 2 carved obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 carved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve out past She a place the team for herself = she vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent place=Theme in team=Destination
Example 14 Only adults should use sharp carving knives.
advmod nsubj aux amod amod obj punct root Only ADV adults NOUN should AUX use VERB sharp ADJ carving VERB knives NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 adults advmod 2 adults adult NOUN Number=Plur 4 use nsubj 3 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 use aux 4 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 7 knives amod 6 carving carve VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 knives amod 7 knives knife NOUN Number=Plur 4 use obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use should adults sharp carving knives vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Patient 2 carve gerund vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 15 She saw the new altar with the painted pictures and the carved angels.
nsubj det amod obj case det amod obl cc det amod conj punct root She PRON saw VERB the DET new ADJ altar NOUN with ADP the DET painted VERB pictures NOUN and CCONJ the DET carved VERB angels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 altar det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 altar amod 5 altar altar NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 6 with with ADP _ 9 pictures case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 pictures det 8 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 pictures amod 9 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 2 saw obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 angels cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 angels det 12 carved carve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 angels amod 13 angels angel NOUN Number=Plur 9 pictures conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past She the new altar with the painted pictures and the carved angels vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer altar=Stimulus 2 paint participle vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 carve participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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