cassia

Who acts: spice, Vedan, cassia, Much, Cassia bark, Bright yellow cassia trees · What happens: make, taste, smell, sell, grow, mention · To what, where: spice, bark, tree, gardens, smelling spice, Bible

«cassia» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cassia in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A spice made from the bark of a tree; it tastes and smells like cinnamon and is often sold as cinnamon.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 spice	det
2	spice	spice	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 tastes	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 spice	acl
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 bark	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 bark	det
6	bark	bark	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 tree	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 tree	det
9	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bark	nmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 tastes	punct
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 tastes	nsubj
12	tastes	taste	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 smells	cc
14	smells	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 tastes	conj
15	like	like	ADP	_	16 cinnamon	case
16	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 smells	obl
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 sold	cc
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 sold	aux:pass
19	often	often	ADV	_	20 sold	advmod
20	sold	sell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 tastes	conj
21	as	as	ADP	_	22 cinnamon	case
22	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 sold	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 tastes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a spice not said here	the bark of a tree		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from bark=Material
2	taste	present	a spice				vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3	smell	present	a spice not said here			like cinnamon	vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	sell	present · passive	a spice not said here			as cinnamon; often property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A tree or bush with yellow flowers in warm countries; some kinds are grown in gardens and parks.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 tree	det
2	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 grown	nsubj:pass
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 bush	cc
4	bush	bush	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tree	conj
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 flowers	case
6	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 flowers	amod
7	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 tree	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 countries	case
9	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 countries	amod
10	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 flowers	nmod
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 grown	punct
12	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	13 kinds	det
13	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 grown	nsubj:pass
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 grown	aux:pass
15	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 gardens	case
17	gardens	garden	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 grown	obl
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 parks	cc
19	parks	park	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 gardens	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 grown	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present · passive		a tree with yellow flowers in warm countries or bush		gardens and parks			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

A sweet-smelling spice mentioned in the Bible, used in holy oil and perfumes.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 spice	det
2	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 smelling	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 sweet	punct
4	smelling	smell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 spice	amod
5	spice	spice	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	mentioned	mention	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 spice	acl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 Bible	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Bible	det
9	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 mentioned	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 used	punct
11	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 spice	acl
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 oil	case
13	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 oil	amod
14	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 used	obl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 perfumes	cc
16	perfumes	perfume	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 oil	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 spice	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	roles by
1	smell	gerund			vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	mention speech: other	participle	a smelling spice not said here	the Bible	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	use	participle	a smelling spice not said here	holy oil and perfumes	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

and of cassia five hundred, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of olive oil a hin. (Torah EXO.30.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and of cassia five hundred, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of olive oil a hin.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 cassia	cc
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 cassia	case
3	cassia	cassia	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 hundred	compound
5	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 cassia	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 shekel	punct
7	after	after	ADP	_	9 shekel	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 shekel	det
9	shekel	shekel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cassia	conj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 sanctuary	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 sanctuary	det
12	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 shekel	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 hin	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 hin	cc
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 oil	case
16	olive	olive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 oil	amod
17	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 hin	compound
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 hin	det
19	hin	hin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cassia	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cassia	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.30.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.30.24	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.30.24	compound
3	EXO.30.24	EXO.30.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.30.24	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.30.24	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for thy wares; massive iron, cassia, and calamus, were among thy merchandise. (Prophets EZK.27.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for thy wares; massive iron, cassia, and calamus, were among thy merchandise.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vedan	Vedan	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 traded	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 Javan	cc
3	Javan	Javan	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Vedan	conj
4	traded	trade	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 yarn	case
6	yarn	yarn	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 traded	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 wares	case
8	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 wares	nmod:poss
9	wares	ware	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 traded	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 iron	punct
11	massive	massive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 iron	amod
12	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 traded	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 cassia	punct
14	cassia	cassia	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 iron	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 calamus	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 calamus	cc
17	calamus	calamus	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 iron	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 merchandise	punct
19	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 merchandise	cop
20	among	among	ADP	_	22 merchandise	case
21	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 merchandise	nmod:poss
22	merchandise	merchandise	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 traded	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 traded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	trade	past	Vedan and Javan	massive iron and cassia and calamus				with yarn; for thy wares	vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent for ware=Co-Theme
2	is	past						among thy merchandise	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.27.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.27.19	EZK.27.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.27.19	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.27.19	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Myrrh, and aloes, and cassia are all thy garments; out of ivory palaces stringed instruments have made thee glad. (Writings PSA.45.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Myrrh, and aloes, and cassia are all thy garments; out of ivory palaces stringed instruments have made thee glad.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Myrrh	myrrh	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 aloes	punct
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 aloes	cc
4	aloes	aloe	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Myrrh	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 garments	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 garments	cc
7	cassia	cassia	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 garments	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 garments	cop
9	all	all	ADV	_	11 garments	advmod
10	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 garments	nmod:poss
11	garments	garment	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Myrrh	conj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 made	punct
13	out	out	ADP	_	16 palaces	case
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 palaces	case
15	ivory	ivory	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 palaces	compound
16	palaces	palace	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 made	obl
17	stringed	stringed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 instruments	amod
18	instruments	instrument	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 made	nsubj:pass
19	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 made	aux
20	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Myrrh	parataxis
21	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 made	obj
22	glad	glad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 made	xcomp
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Myrrh	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	cassia	thy garments				all property	tree rules
2	make	present · perfect · passive		stringed instruments		ivory palaces		glad property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary thou=Product

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.45.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.45.9	PSA.45.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.45.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.45.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Much of the cinnamon sold in supermarkets is actually cassia.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 cassia	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 cinnamon	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 cinnamon	det
4	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Much	nmod
5	sold	sell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 cinnamon	acl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 supermarkets	case
7	supermarkets	supermarket	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sold	obl
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 cassia	cop
9	actually	actually	ADV	_	10 cassia	advmod
10	cassia	cassia	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 cassia	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sell	participle		the cinnamon not said here		supermarkets			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Much of the cinnamon	cassia				actually property	tree rules

Example 5

Cassia bark is thicker and rougher than true cinnamon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cassia	cassia	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bark	compound
2	bark	bark	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 thicker	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 thicker	cop
4	thicker	thick	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 rougher	cc
6	rougher	rough	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 thicker	conj
7	than	than	ADP	_	9 cinnamon	case
8	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 cinnamon	amod
9	cinnamon	cinnamon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rougher	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 thicker	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Cassia bark					thick property	tree rules
2	be		Cassia bark not said here					than true cinnamon	tree rules

Example 6

Grandma's apple cake smelled of cassia and cloves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cake	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Grandma	case
3	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cake	compound
4	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	smelled	smell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 cake	acl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 cassia	case
7	cassia	cassia	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 smelled	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 cloves	cc
9	cloves	clove	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 cassia	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cake	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	participle		Grandma's apple cake not said here				of cassia and cloves	vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of cassia=Theme

Example 7

Bright yellow cassia trees lined the street in the summer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 trees	amod
2	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 trees	amod
3	cassia	cassia	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 trees	compound
4	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lined	nsubj
5	lined	line	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 street	det
7	street	street	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lined	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 summer	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 summer	det
10	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lined	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lined	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	line	past	Bright yellow cassia trees	the street			summer		vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme street=Destination

Example 8

The Bible lists cassia among the spices for the holy oil.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Bible	det
2	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 lists	nsubj
3	lists	list	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	cassia	cassia	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lists	obj
5	among	among	ADP	_	7 spices	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 spices	det
7	spices	spice	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lists	obl
8	for	for	ADP	_	11 oil	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 oil	det
10	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 oil	amod
11	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 spices	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lists	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	list	present	the Bible	cassia				among the spices for the holy oil	tree rules

Example 9

Cassia comes from the bark of a tree that grows in southern China.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cassia	cassia	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 bark	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bark	det
5	bark	bark	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 tree	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 tree	det
8	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bark	nmod
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 grows	nsubj
10	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 tree	acl:relcl
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 China	case
12	southern	southern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 China	amod
13	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 grows	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Cassia			the bark of a tree			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bark=Initial_Location
2	grow	present	a tree			southern China			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in china=Location

Example 10

We crushed a stick of cassia in the science lesson to smell it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 crushed	nsubj
2	crushed	crush	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 stick	det
4	stick	stick	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 crushed	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 cassia	case
6	cassia	cassia	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stick	nmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 lesson	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 lesson	det
9	science	science	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 lesson	compound
10	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 crushed	obl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 smell	mark
12	smell	smell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 crushed	advcl
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 smell	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 crushed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crush	past	We	a stick of cassia		the science lesson			vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Patient
2	smell	to-infinitive	We not said here	stick					vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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