castle

Who acts: piece, castle, Jehoshaphat, he, Judah, Knights · What happens: build, protect, call, slay, destroy, wax · To what, where: king, rook, Shushan, hundred men, cities, hill country · Speech: someone speaks here

«castle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: castle in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A large, strong building with thick walls and towers, built long ago to protect a king, queen or lord from enemies.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 building	det
2	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 building	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 large	punct
4	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 building	amod
5	building	building	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 walls	case
7	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 walls	amod
8	walls	wall	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 building	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 towers	cc
10	towers	tower	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 walls	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 built	punct
12	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 building	conj
13	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	14 ago	advmod
14	ago	ago	ADV	_	12 built	advmod
15	to	to	PART	_	16 protect	mark
16	protect	protect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 built	advcl
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 king	det
18	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 protect	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 queen	punct
20	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 king	conj
21	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 lord	cc
22	lord	lord	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 king	conj
23	from	from	ADP	_	24 enemies	case
24	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 protect	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 building	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	participle						ago property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	protect	to-infinitive			a king and queen or lord			from enemies	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent king=Beneficiary from enemy=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A piece in chess, also called a rook.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 piece	det
2	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 chess	case
4	chess	chess	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 piece	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 called	punct
6	also	also	ADV	_	7 called	advmod
7	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 piece	acl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 rook	det
9	rook	rook	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 called	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 piece	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	participle	a piece in chess not said here	a rook					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

A special chess move with the king and a rook.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 move	det
2	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 move	amod
3	chess	chess	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 move	compound
4	move	move	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 king	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 king	det
7	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 move	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 rook	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 rook	det
10	rook	rook	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 king	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 move	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

And in Shushan the castle the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men. (Writings EST.9.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And in Shushan the castle the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	8 slew	cc
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 Shushan	case
3	Shushan	Shushan	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 slew	obl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 castle	det
5	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 slew	nsubj
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Jews	det
7	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	8 slew	nsubj
8	slew	slay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 destroyed	cc
10	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 slew	conj
11	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 hundred	compound
12	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 men	nummod
13	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 destroyed	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 slew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slay	past	the castle			Shushan			vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	destroy	past	the castle not said here	hundred men					vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings EST.9.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EST.9.6	EST.9.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EST.9.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EST.9.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah castles and cities of store. (Writings 2CH.17.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah castles and cities of store.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 waxed	cc
2	Jehoshaphat	Jehoshaphat	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 waxed	nsubj
3	waxed	wax	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 waxed	xcomp
5	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV	_	4 great	advmod
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 built	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 built	cc
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 built	nsubj
9	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 waxed	conj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 castles	case
11	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 castles	compound
12	castles	castle	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 built	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 cities	cc
14	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 castles	conj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 store	case
16	store	store	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 cities	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 waxed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wax	past	Jehoshaphat					great property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	build	past	Jehoshaphat					in Judah castles and cities of store	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in castle=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.17.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2CH.17.12	2CH.17.12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2CH.17.12	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Moreover he built cities in the hill-country of Judah, and in the forest he built castles and towers. (Writings 2CH.27.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Moreover he built cities in the hill-country of Judah, and in the forest he built castles and towers.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Moreover	moreover	ADV	_	3 built	advmod
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 built	nsubj
3	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 built	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	9 country	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 country	det
7	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 country	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 hill	punct
9	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 built	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Judah	case
11	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 country	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 built	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 built	cc
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 forest	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 forest	det
16	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 built	obl
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 built	nsubj
18	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 built	conj
19	castles	castle	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 built	obj
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 towers	cc
21	towers	tower	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 castles	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	he	cities		the hill country of Judah		moreover property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Product
2	build	past	Judah	castles and towers		the forest			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Product

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.27.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2CH.27.4	2CH.27.4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2CH.27.4	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The castle has four towers and a moat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 castle	det
2	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 towers	nummod
5	towers	tower	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 moat	cc
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 moat	det
8	moat	moat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 towers	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the castle	four towers and a moat					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tower=Patient

Example 5

Knights guarded the castle gate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Knights	knight	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 guarded	nsubj
2	guarded	guard	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 gate	det
4	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gate	compound
5	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 guarded	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 guarded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	guard	past	Knights	the castle gate					vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Beneficiary

Example 6

We built a sandcastle at the beach.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 built	nsubj
2	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 sandcastle	det
4	sandcastle	sandcastle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 built	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 beach	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 beach	det
7	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 built	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	We	a sandcastle		the beach			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandcastle=Product

Example 7

Many old castles are in ruins now.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 castles	amod
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 castles	amod
3	castles	castle	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ruins	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 ruins	cop
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 ruins	case
6	ruins	ruin	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 ruins	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 ruins	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Many old castles			ruins	now		tree rules

Example 8

The princess lived in a castle on a hill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 princess	det
2	princess	princess	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lived	nsubj
3	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 castle	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 castle	det
6	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lived	obl
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 hill	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 hill	det
9	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lived	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	the princess			a castle		on a hill	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in castle=Location

Example 9

In chess, the castle can move in straight lines.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 chess	case
2	chess	chess	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 move	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 chess	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 castle	det
5	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 move	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 move	aux
7	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 lines	case
9	straight	straight	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 lines	amod
10	lines	line	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 move	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 move	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	can	the castle			chess		in straight lines	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in chess=Source in line=Trajectory

Example 10

The castle walls were three metres thick.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 walls	det
2	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 walls	compound
3	walls	wall	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 thick	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 thick	cop
5	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 metres	nummod
6	metres	metre	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 thick	obl:unmarked
7	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 thick	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the castle walls					three metres obl:unmarked; thick property	tree rules

Example 11

The ship glided past the castle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ship	det
2	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 glided	nsubj
3	glided	glide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	past	past	ADP	_	6 castle	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 castle	det
6	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 glided	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 glided	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	glide	past	the ship			the castle			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past castle=Trajectory

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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