cataract Who acts: cataract, eye, things, operation, large powerful waterfall, waves · What happens: be, make, look, fix, rush, call · To what, where: cloudy patch, lens, things, large powerful waterfall, water, river · Speech: someone speaks here
«cataract» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cataract in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cataract is a cloudy patch in the lens of the eye that makes things look blurry; it is common in older people and can be fixed by an operation.
The tree, 30 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp xcomp punct nsubj cop parataxis case amod obl cc aux aux:pass conj case det obl punct root A DET cataract NOUN is AUX a DET cloudy ADJ patch NOUN in ADP the DET lens NOUN of ADP the DET eye NOUN that PRON makes VERB things NOUN look VERB blurry ADJ ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX common ADJ in ADP older ADJ people NOUN and CCONJ can AUX be AUX fixed VERB by ADP an DET operation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cataract det 2 cataract cataract NOUN Number=Sing 6 patch nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 patch cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 patch det 5 cloudy cloudy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 patch amod 6 patch patch NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 lens case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lens det 9 lens lens NOUN Number=Sing 6 patch nmod 10 of of ADP _ 12 eye case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 eye det 12 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 9 lens nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 makes nsubj 14 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 eye acl:relcl 15 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 14 makes obj 16 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 makes xcomp 17 blurry blurry ADJ Degree=Pos 16 look xcomp 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 common punct 19 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 common nsubj 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 common cop 21 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 6 patch parataxis 22 in in ADP _ 24 people case 23 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 24 people amod 24 people people NOUN Number=Plur 21 common obl 25 and and CCONJ _ 28 fixed cc 26 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 28 fixed aux 27 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 28 fixed aux:pass 28 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 common conj 29 by by ADP _ 31 operation case 30 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 31 operation det 31 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 28 fixed obl 32 . . PUNCT _ 6 patch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cataract a cloudy patch the lens of the eye tree rules 2 make present the eye things tree rules 3 look infinitive things not said here blurry property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 4 is present cataract in older people; common property tree rules 5 fix can · passive a operation vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A cataract is also a large, powerful waterfall or a stretch of rough, rushing water in a river, like the cataracts of the River Nile.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod punct amod cc det conj case nmod punct acl obj case det obl punct case det obl case det compound nmod punct root A DET cataract NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET large ADJ , PUNCT powerful ADJ waterfall NOUN or CCONJ a DET stretch NOUN of ADP rough ADJ , PUNCT rushing VERB water NOUN in ADP a DET river NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET cataracts NOUN of ADP the DET River PROPN Nile PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cataract det 2 cataract cataract NOUN Number=Sing 9 waterfall nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 waterfall cop 4 also also ADV _ 9 waterfall advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 waterfall det 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 9 waterfall amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 large punct 8 powerful powerful ADJ Degree=Pos 9 waterfall amod 9 waterfall waterfall NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 stretch cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 stretch det 12 stretch stretch NOUN Number=Sing 9 waterfall conj 13 of of ADP _ 14 rough case 14 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 12 stretch nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 rushing punct 16 rushing rush VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 waterfall acl 17 water water NOUN Number=Sing 16 rushing obj 18 in in ADP _ 20 river case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 river det 20 river river NOUN Number=Sing 16 rushing obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 cataracts punct 22 like like ADP _ 24 cataracts case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 cataracts det 24 cataracts cataract NOUN Number=Plur 16 rushing obl 25 of of ADP _ 28 Nile case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 Nile det 27 River River PROPN Number=Sing 28 Nile compound 28 Nile Nile PROPN Number=Sing 24 cataracts nmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 9 waterfall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cataract a large powerful waterfall or a stretch of rough tree rules 2 rush gerund a large powerful waterfall or a stretch of rough not said here water a river like the cataracts of the River Nile vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent water=Theme in river=Trajectory
Example 1 Deep calleth unto deep at the voice of Thy cataracts; all Thy waves and Thy billows are gone over me. (Writings PSA.42.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Deep calleth unto deep at the voice of Thy cataracts; all Thy waves and Thy billows are gone over me.
The tree, 20 words amod case xcomp case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct det nmod:poss nsubj cc nmod:poss conj cop parataxis case obl punct root Deep ADJ calleth VERB unto ADP deep ADJ at ADP the DET voice NOUN of ADP Thy PRON cataracts NOUN ; PUNCT all DET Thy PRON waves NOUN and CCONJ Thy PRON billows NOUN are AUX gone ADJ over ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 2 calleth amod 2 calleth call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 unto unto ADP _ 4 deep case 4 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 2 calleth xcomp 5 at at ADP _ 7 voice case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 voice det 7 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 deep obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 cataracts case 9 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 cataracts nmod:poss 10 cataracts cataract NOUN Number=Plur 7 voice nmod 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 gone punct 12 all all DET PronType=Tot 14 waves det 13 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 14 waves nmod:poss 14 waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 19 gone nsubj 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 billows cc 16 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 17 billows nmod:poss 17 billows billow NOUN Number=Plur 14 waves conj 18 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 gone cop 19 gone gone ADJ Degree=Pos 2 calleth parataxis 20 over over ADP _ 21 me case 21 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 19 gone obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 calleth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call speech: assert present deep property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present Thy waves and Thy billows over me; gone property tree rules 3 wave Thy nom wave «event transitive»: poss=agent 4 billow Thy nom billow «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.42.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.42.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.42.8 PSA.42.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.42.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.42.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Grandma had a cataract operation and can see clearly again.
nsubj det compound obj cc aux conj advmod advmod punct root Grandma NOUN had VERB a DET cataract NOUN operation NOUN and CCONJ can AUX see VERB clearly ADV again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 operation det 4 cataract cataract NOUN Number=Sing 5 operation compound 5 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 see cc 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 see aux 8 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 had conj 9 clearly clearly ADV _ 8 see advmod 10 again again ADV _ 8 see advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Grandma a cataract operation vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent operation=Patient 2 see can Grandma not said here again clearly property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 Cataracts make things look foggy.
nsubj obj xcomp xcomp punct root Cataracts NOUN make VERB things NOUN look VERB foggy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cataracts cataract NOUN Number=Plur 2 make nsubj 2 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 make obj 4 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 make xcomp 5 foggy foggy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 look xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Cataracts things tree rules 2 look infinitive things not said here foggy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 4 The doctor said Grandad has a cataract in his left eye.
det nsubj nsubj ccomp det obj case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root The DET doctor NOUN said VERB Grandad PROPN has VERB a DET cataract NOUN in ADP his PRON left ADJ eye NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 said ccomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cataract det 7 cataract cataract NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 8 in in ADP _ 11 eye case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 eye nmod:poss 10 left left ADJ Degree=Pos 11 eye amod 11 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 7 cataract nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the doctor vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have present Grandad a cataract Grandad's left eye vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cataract=Patient
Example 5 The boat could not sail past the cataract on the Nile.
det nsubj aux advmod case det obl case det obl punct root The DET boat NOUN could AUX not PART sail VERB past ADP the DET cataract NOUN on ADP the DET Nile PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boat det 2 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 5 sail nsubj 3 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 sail aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 sail advmod 5 sail sail VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 past past ADP _ 8 cataract case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cataract det 8 cataract cataract NOUN Number=Sing 5 sail obl 9 on on ADP _ 11 Nile case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Nile det 11 Nile Nile PROPN Number=Sing 5 sail obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 sail punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not sail could the boat the Nile past the cataract vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent past cataract=Trajectory
Example 6 The cataract roared as the river fell over the rocks.
det nsubj mark det nsubj advcl case det obl punct root The DET cataract NOUN roared VERB as SCONJ the DET river NOUN fell VERB over ADP the DET rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cataract det 2 cataract cataract NOUN Number=Sing 3 roared nsubj 3 roared roar VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 as as SCONJ _ 7 fell mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 river det 6 river river NOUN Number=Sing 7 fell nsubj 7 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 roared advcl 8 over over ADP _ 10 rocks case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 rocks det 10 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 7 fell obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 roared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roar past the cataract vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 fall past the river the rocks vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over rock=Location
Example 7 Dogs can get cataracts too.
nsubj aux obj advmod punct root Dogs NOUN can AUX get VERB cataracts NOUN too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 3 get nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 get aux 3 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 cataracts cataract NOUN Number=Plur 3 get obj 5 too too ADV _ 3 get advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get can Dogs cataracts vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cataract=Stimulus
Example 8 After the cataract was removed, colours looked brighter.
mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct nsubj xcomp punct root After SCONJ the DET cataract NOUN was AUX removed VERB , PUNCT colours NOUN looked VERB brighter ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 5 removed mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cataract det 3 cataract cataract NOUN Number=Sing 5 removed nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 removed aux:pass 5 removed remove VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 looked advcl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 removed punct 7 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 8 looked nsubj 8 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 brighter bright ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 looked xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remove past · passive the cataract vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 look past colours bright property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 9 The waves of all the world seemed to whirl past them in one huge, green cataract.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case det:predet det nmod mark xcomp case obl case nummod amod punct amod obl punct root The DET waves NOUN of ADP all DET the DET world NOUN seemed VERB to PART whirl VERB past ADP them PRON in ADP one NUM huge ADJ , PUNCT green ADJ cataract NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 waves det 2 waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 7 seemed nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 world case 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 world det:predet 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 world det 6 world world NOUN Number=Sing 2 waves nmod 7 seemed seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 whirl mark 9 whirl whirl VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 seemed xcomp 10 past past ADP _ 11 them case 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 whirl obl 12 in in ADP _ 17 cataract case 13 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 cataract nummod 14 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 17 cataract amod 15 , , PUNCT _ 14 huge punct 16 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 17 cataract amod 17 cataract cataract NOUN Number=Sing 9 whirl obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 seemed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem past the waves of all world vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute 2 whirl to-infinitive the waves of all world not said here one huge green cataract past waves = wave vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme past they=Source in cataract=Trajectory 3 wave all world nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient
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