causeway
Who acts: causeway, you, We, Giant Causeway, Legend, giant Finn · What happens: raise, go up, ward, walk, check, drive · To what, where: Shuppim, causeway, sea, hexagonal columns, marsh, pump · Speech: someone speaks here
«causeway» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: causeway in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A raised road or path across wet ground, marshes or shallow water.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 road | det |
| 2 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 road | amod |
| 3 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 path | cc |
| 5 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 road | conj |
| 6 | across | across | ADP | _ | 8 ground | case |
| 7 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ground | amod |
| 8 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 path | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 marshes | punct |
| 10 | marshes | marsh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 road | conj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 water | cc |
| 12 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 water | amod |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 marshes | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 road | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | participle | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
The Giant's Causeway: a famous place in Northern Ireland with about 40,000 six-sided rock columns.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Causeway | det |
| 2 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Causeway | amod |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Giant | case |
| 4 | Causeway | Causeway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 place | nsubj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 place | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 place | det |
| 7 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 place | amod |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Ireland | case |
| 10 | Northern | Northern | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Ireland | flat |
| 11 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 place | nmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 columns | case |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 14 40,000 | advmod |
| 14 | 40,000 | 40000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 columns | nummod |
| 15 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 40,000 | acl:relcl |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 six | punct |
| 17 | sided | sided | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 columns | amod |
| 18 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 columns | compound |
| 19 | columns | column | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 place | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 place | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
For the Precinct westward, four at the causeway, and two at the Precinct. (Writings 1CH.26.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For the Precinct westward, four at the causeway, and two at the Precinct.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 Precinct | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Precinct | det |
| 3 | Precinct | precinct | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | westward | westward | ADV | _ | 3 Precinct | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 four | punct |
| 6 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 Precinct | appos |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 causeway | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 causeway | det |
| 9 | causeway | causeway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 four | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 two | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 two | cc |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 four | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 Precinct | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Precinct | det |
| 15 | Precinct | precinct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 two | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 Precinct | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.26.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1CH.26.18 | 1CH.26.18 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1CH.26.18 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
To Shuppim and Hosah westward, by the gate of Shallecheth, at the causeway that goeth up, ward against ward. (Writings 1CH.26.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: To Shuppim and Hosah westward, by the gate of Shallecheth, at the causeway that goeth up, ward against ward.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 2 Shuppim | case |
| 2 | Shuppim | Shuppim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 ward | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Hosah | cc |
| 4 | Hosah | Hosah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Shuppim | conj |
| 5 | westward | westward | ADV | _ | 4 Hosah | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gate | punct |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 gate | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 gate | det |
| 9 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Shuppim | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Shallecheth | case |
| 11 | Shallecheth | Shallecheth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 gate | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 causeway | punct |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 causeway | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 causeway | det |
| 15 | causeway | causeway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Shuppim | appos |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 goeth | nsubj |
| 17 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 causeway | acl:relcl |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 goeth | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Shuppim | punct |
| 20 | ward | ward | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | against | against | ADP | _ | 22 ward | case |
| 22 | ward | ward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ward | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 ward | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | present | the causeway | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | ward | imperative | you not said here | Shuppim and Hosah | against ward | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.26.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1CH.26.16 | 1CH.26.16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1CH.26.16 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
We walked across the causeway to the island.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | across | across | ADP | _ | 5 causeway | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 causeway | det |
| 5 | causeway | causeway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 island | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 island | det |
| 8 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | We | the causeway | to the island result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to island=Result |
Example 4
Check the tide times before driving over the causeway.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Check | check | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 times | det |
| 3 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 times | compound |
| 4 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Check | obj |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 6 driving | mark |
| 6 | driving | drive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Check | advcl |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 causeway | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 causeway | det |
| 9 | causeway | causeway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 driving | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Check | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | check | imperative | you not said here | time | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | drive | gerund | you not said here | the causeway | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over causeway=Trajectory |
Example 5
The causeway disappears under the sea at high tide.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 causeway | det |
| 2 | causeway | causeway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 disappears | nsubj |
| 3 | disappears | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 sea | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sea | det |
| 6 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 disappears | obl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 tide | case |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tide | amod |
| 9 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 disappears | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 disappears | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disappear | present | the causeway | the sea | at high tide | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 6
The Giant's Causeway has hexagonal columns.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Causeway | det |
| 2 | Giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Causeway | amod |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Giant | case |
| 4 | Causeway | Causeway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 has | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | hexagonal | hexagonal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 columns | amod |
| 7 | columns | column | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 has | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the Giant Causeway | hexagonal columns | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent column=Patient |
Example 7
Legend says the giant Finn McCool built the causeway.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Finn | det |
| 4 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Finn | amod |
| 5 | Finn | Finn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 built | nsubj |
| 6 | McCool | McCool | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Finn | flat |
| 7 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 causeway | det |
| 9 | causeway | causeway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 built | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Legend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | build | past | the giant Finn | the causeway | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent causeway=Product |
Example 8
A long causeway crosses the marsh.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 causeway | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 causeway | amod |
| 3 | causeway | causeway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crosses | nsubj |
| 4 | crosses | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 marsh | det |
| 6 | marsh | marsh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crosses | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crosses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | present | a long causeway | the marsh | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marsh=Patient |
Example 9
As for water, I am sinking a pump, and, plase goodness, as soon as the Causeway's made, I intend to finish it."
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 3 water | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sinking | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 water | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 sinking | nsubj |
| 6 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sinking | aux |
| 7 | sinking | sink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pump | det |
| 9 | pump | pump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sinking | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 goodness | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 goodness | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 and | punct |
| 13 | plase | plase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 goodness | compound |
| 14 | goodness | goodness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sinking | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 soon | punct |
| 16 | as | as | ADV | _ | 17 soon | advmod |
| 17 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 sinking | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 made | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Causeway | det |
| 20 | Causeway | Causeway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 made | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 Causeway | case |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 soon | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 intend | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 intend | nsubj |
| 25 | intend | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sinking | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 finish | mark |
| 27 | finish | finish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 intend | xcomp |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 finish | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sinking | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 sinking | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sink | present · progressive | I | a pump | as water; plase goodness obl; soon property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pump=Patient | |||
| 2 | make | participle | I not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 3 | intend | present | I | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | finish not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | pump | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/causeway/