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ceiling

Who acts: something, spider, smoke alarm, ceiling, We, Dad · What happens: not go, crawl, be, paint, hit, see · To what, where: upper limit, ceiling, mess, room, floor, fire

«ceiling» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ceiling in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The inside surface at the top of a room, above your head.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 surface	det
2	inside	inside	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 surface	amod
3	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 top	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 top	det
6	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 surface	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 room	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 room	det
9	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 top	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 head	punct
11	above	above	ADP	_	13 head	case
12	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 head	nmod:poss
13	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 surface	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 surface	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

An upper limit that something cannot go above, like a price ceiling.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 limit	det
2	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 limit	amod
3	limit	limit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 go	mark
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 go	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 go	aux
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 go	advmod
8	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 limit	acl
9	above	above	ADV	_	8 go	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 ceiling	punct
11	like	like	ADP	_	14 ceiling	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 ceiling	det
13	price	price	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 ceiling	compound
14	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 go	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 limit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not go	can	something	a upper limit not said here				above property	vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location limit=Theme

Meaning 3

The height of the lowest clouds, important for planes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 height	det
2	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 clouds	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 clouds	det
5	lowest	low	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 clouds	amod
6	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 height	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 important	punct
8	important	important	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 height	conj
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 planes	case
10	planes	plane	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 important	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 height	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

A spider was crawling on the ceiling.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 spider	det
2	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 crawling	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 crawling	aux
4	crawling	crawl	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 ceiling	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ceiling	det
7	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 crawling	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 crawling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crawl	past · progressive	a spider			the ceiling			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ceiling=Trajectory

Example 2

The smoke alarm is on the ceiling.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 alarm	det
2	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 alarm	compound
3	alarm	alarm	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ceiling	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 ceiling	cop
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 ceiling	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ceiling	det
7	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 ceiling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the smoke alarm			the ceiling			tree rules

Example 3

The ceiling is 2.5 metres high.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ceiling	det
2	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 high	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 high	cop
4	2.5	2.5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 metres	nummod
5	metres	metre	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 high	obl:unmarked
6	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 high	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the ceiling					2.5 metres obl:unmarked; high property	tree rules

Example 4

We painted the ceiling white.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 painted	nsubj
2	painted	paint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 ceiling	det
4	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 painted	obj
5	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 painted	xcomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 painted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paint	past	We	the ceiling				white property	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent ceiling=Destination

Example 5

Dad hit the ceiling when he saw the mess.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hit	nsubj
2	hit	hit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 ceiling	det
4	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hit	obj
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 saw	advmod
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 saw	nsubj
7	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 hit	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 mess	det
9	mess	mess	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 saw	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hit	past	Dad	the ceiling					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ceiling=Co-Theme
2	see	past	Dad	the mess					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mess=Stimulus

Example 6

The ceiling fan kept the room cool.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 fan	det
2	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fan	compound
3	fan	fan	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kept	nsubj
4	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 room	det
6	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kept	obj
7	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 kept	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	the ceiling fan	the room				cool property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme

Example 7

Bookshelves went from floor to ceiling.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bookshelves	bookshelf	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 went	nsubj
2	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 floor	case
4	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 went	obl
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 ceiling	case
6	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 went	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	Bookshelves			floor		to ceiling	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from floor=Initial_Location to ceiling=Destination

Example 8

In a fire, smoke collects at the ceiling first, so stay low.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 fire	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 fire	det
3	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 collects	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 fire	punct
5	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 collects	nsubj
6	collects	collect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 ceiling	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 ceiling	det
9	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 collects	obl
10	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	6 collects	advmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 stay	punct
12	so	so	ADV	_	13 stay	advmod
13	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 collects	conj
14	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 stay	xcomp
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 collects	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	collect	present	smoke			a fire		at the ceiling; first property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	stay	infinitive	smoke not said here					low property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

Shining glow-worms covered the ceiling, and sky-blue bats flapped their transparent wings.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shining	shine	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 worms	amod
2	glow	glow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 worms	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 glow	punct
4	worms	worm	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 covered	nsubj
5	covered	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ceiling	det
7	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 covered	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 flapped	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 flapped	cc
10	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bats	compound
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 sky	punct
12	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 bats	amod
13	bats	bat	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 flapped	nsubj
14	flapped	flap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 covered	conj
15	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 wings	nmod:poss
16	transparent	transparent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 wings	amod
17	wings	wing	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 flapped	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 covered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shine	gerund							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	cover	past	Shining glow worms	the ceiling					vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent ceiling=Destination
3	flap	past	sky blue bats	bats's transparent wings					vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/ceiling/