central Who acts: Central, tongue, It, hotel, central idea, We · What happens: mean, control, appear, be, associate, accord · To what, where: one main place, SY, central fire, Sefer Yetzira, central Paris, friendship · Speech: someone speaks here
«central» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: central in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Central means in the middle or centre of something: central London, the central square.
The tree, 14 words nsubj case det obl cc conj case nmod punct amod appos punct det amod conj punct root Central NOUN means VERB in ADP the DET middle NOUN or CCONJ centre NOUN of ADP something PRON : PUNCT central ADJ London PROPN , PUNCT the DET central ADJ square NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Central central NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 middle case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 middle det 5 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 centre cc 7 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing 5 middle conj 8 of of ADP _ 9 something case 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 centre nmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 London punct 11 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 12 London amod 12 London London PROPN Number=Sing 9 something appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 square punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 square det 15 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 16 square amod 16 square square NOUN Number=Sing 12 London conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Central in the middle or centre of something vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in middle=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Central means most important, main: the central idea of a story.
nsubj advmod ccomp punct conj punct det amod parataxis case det nmod punct root Central NOUN means VERB most ADV important ADJ , PUNCT main ADJ : PUNCT the DET central ADJ idea NOUN of ADP a DET story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Central central NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 most most ADV Degree=Sup 4 important advmod 4 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 main punct 6 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 4 important conj 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 idea punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 idea det 9 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 10 idea amod 10 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 11 of of ADP _ 13 story case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 story det 13 story story NOUN Number=Sing 10 idea nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Central vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Central means controlled from one main place: central heating, a central computer.
The tree, 12 words nsubj ccomp case nummod amod obl punct amod conj punct det amod appos punct root Central NOUN means VERB controlled VERB from ADP one NUM main ADJ place NOUN : PUNCT central ADJ heating NOUN , PUNCT a DET central ADJ computer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Central central NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 controlled control VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 from from ADP _ 7 place case 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 place nummod 6 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 7 place amod 7 place place NOUN Number=Sing 3 controlled obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 heating punct 9 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 10 heating amod 10 heating heating NOUN Number=Sing 7 place conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 computer punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 computer det 13 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 14 computer amod 14 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 10 heating appos 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Central vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 control participle one main place and central heating vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Elsewhere in the SY, the ‘tongue’ (or ‘wedge’) appears as the symbol of a central balance between two extremities, e.g. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The tree, 25 words advmod case det obl punct det punct nsubj punct punct cc punct appos punct punct case det obl case det amod nmod case nummod nmod punct conj punct compound appos punct compound compound appos punct root Elsewhere ADV in ADP the DET SY PROPN , PUNCT the DET ‘ PUNCT tongue NOUN ’ PUNCT ( PUNCT or CCONJ ‘ PUNCT wedge NOUN ’ PUNCT ) PUNCT appears VERB as ADP the DET symbol NOUN of ADP a DET central ADJ balance NOUN between ADP two NUM extremities NOUN , PUNCT e.g. ADV ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Elsewhere elsewhere ADV _ 16 appears advmod 2 in in ADP _ 4 SY case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 SY det 4 SY SY PROPN Number=Sing 16 appears obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 tongue punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 tongue det 7 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 8 tongue punct 8 tongue tongue NOUN Number=Sing 16 appears nsubj 9 ’ ' PUNCT _ 8 tongue punct 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 wedge punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 wedge cc 12 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 13 wedge punct 13 wedge wedge NOUN Number=Sing 8 tongue appos 14 ’ ' PUNCT _ 13 wedge punct 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 wedge punct 16 appears appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 17 as as ADP _ 19 symbol case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 symbol det 19 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 16 appears obl 20 of of ADP _ 23 balance case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 balance det 22 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 23 balance amod 23 balance balance NOUN Number=Sing 19 symbol nmod 24 between between ADP _ 26 extremities case 25 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 26 extremities nummod 26 extremities extremity NOUN Number=Plur 23 balance nmod 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 e.g. punct 28 e.g. e.g. ADV _ 23 balance conj 29 ( ( PUNCT _ 31 Yetzirah punct 30 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 31 Yetzirah compound 31 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 28 e.g. appos 32 , , PUNCT _ 35 translation punct 33 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 35 translation compound 34 community community NOUN Number=Sing 35 translation compound 35 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 31 Yetzirah appos 36 ) ) PUNCT _ 31 Yetzirah punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear present the tongue the SY as the symbol of a central balance between two extremities; elsewhere property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sy=Location
Example 2 ' It is the "central fire" (fiery angels the throne of glory) that is associated in the Sefer Yetzira (above p. 61 para. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 34 words punct nsubj cop det punct amod nsubj:pass punct punct amod appos det appos case nmod punct nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl punct case compound flat appos punct appos punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct flat punct root ' PUNCT It PRON is AUX the DET " PUNCT central ADJ fire NOUN " PUNCT ( PUNCT fiery ADJ angels NOUN the DET throne NOUN of ADP glory NOUN ) PUNCT that PRON is AUX associated VERB in ADP the DET Sefer PROPN Yetzira PROPN ( PUNCT above ADP p. PROPN 61 NUM para. NOUN ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 7 fire punct 2 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 fire nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fire cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fire det 5 " " PUNCT _ 7 fire punct 6 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fire amod 7 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 19 associated nsubj:pass 8 " " PUNCT _ 7 fire punct 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 angels punct 10 fiery fiery ADJ Degree=Pos 11 angels amod 11 angels angel NOUN Number=Plur 7 fire appos 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 throne det 13 throne throne NOUN Number=Sing 11 angels appos 14 of of ADP _ 15 glory case 15 glory glory NOUN Number=Sing 13 throne nmod 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 angels punct 17 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 19 associated nsubj:pass 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 associated aux:pass 19 associated associate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 20 in in ADP _ 23 Yetzira case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 Yetzira det 22 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 23 Yetzira compound 23 Yetzira Yetzira PROPN Number=Sing 19 associated obl 24 ( ( PUNCT _ 28 para. punct 25 above above ADP _ 28 para. case 26 p. P. PROPN Number=Sing 28 para. compound 27 61 61 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 26 p. flat 28 para. para. NOUN Number=Sing 23 Yetzira appos 29 ( ( PUNCT _ 30 Mordell punct 30 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing 28 para. appos 31 , , PUNCT _ 33 Origin punct 32 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 Origin det 33 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 30 Mordell appos 34 of of ADP _ 35 Letters case 35 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 33 Origin nmod 36 and and CCONJ _ 37 Numerals cc 37 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 35 Letters conj 38 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 40 Sefer case 39 to to ADP _ 38 according fixed 40 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 28 para. nmod 41 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 40 Sefer flat 42 ( ( PUNCT _ 43 1914 punct 43 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 40 Sefer flat 44 )) )) PUNCT _ 28 para. punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present It the central fire tree rules 2 associate present · passive the central fire the Sefer Yetzira vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Our hotel was in central Paris.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case amod punct root Our PRON hotel NOUN was AUX in ADP central ADJ Paris PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 hotel nmod:poss 2 hotel hotel NOUN Number=Sing 6 Paris nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 Paris cop 4 in in ADP _ 6 Paris case 5 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Paris amod 6 Paris Paris PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 Paris punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Our hotel central Paris tree rules
Example 4 The central idea of the story is friendship.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop punct root The DET central ADJ idea NOUN of ADP the DET story NOUN is AUX friendship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 idea det 2 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 3 idea amod 3 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 8 friendship nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 story case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 story det 6 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 idea nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 friendship cop 8 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 friendship punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the central idea of the story friendship tree rules
Example 5 We put the plant on the central table.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON put VERB the DET plant NOUN on ADP the DET central ADJ table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 plant det 4 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 table det 7 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 8 table amod 8 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past We the plant the central table vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent plant=Theme on table=Destination
Example 6 The house has central heating.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET house NOUN has VERB central ADJ heating NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 house det 2 house house NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 5 heating amod 5 heating heating NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the house central heating vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heating=Patient
Example 7 Mexico is north of Central America.
nsubj cop advmod case flat punct root Mexico PROPN is AUX north ADV of ADP Central PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mexico Mexico PROPN Number=Sing 6 America nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 America cop 3 north north ADV _ 6 America advmod 4 of of ADP _ 6 America case 5 Central Central PROPN Number=Sing 6 America flat 6 America America PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 America punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Mexico of Central America; north property tree rules
Example 8 The library is central to our school.
det nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET library NOUN is AUX central ADJ to ADP our PRON school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 4 central nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 central cop 4 central central ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 school case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 school nmod:poss 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 central obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 central punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the library to our school; central property tree rules
Example 9 The heart has a central role in the body.
det nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root The DET heart NOUN has VERB a DET central ADJ role NOUN in ADP the DET body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 heart det 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 role det 5 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 6 role amod 6 role role NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 body case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 body det 9 body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 role nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the heart a central role the body vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent role=Patient
Example 10 Central Australia is very hot and dry.
flat nsubj cop advmod cc conj punct root Central PROPN Australia PROPN is AUX very ADV hot ADJ and CCONJ dry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Central Central PROPN Number=Sing 2 Australia flat 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 5 hot nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hot cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 hot advmod 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 dry cc 7 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hot conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 hot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Central Australia hot property tree rules 2 be Central Australia not said here tree rules
Example 11 This led into a central chamber 15 feet square and open to the sky.
The tree, 14 words nsubj case det amod obl nummod obl:unmarked amod cc conj case det obl punct root This PRON led VERB into ADP a DET central ADJ chamber NOUN 15 NUM feet NOUN square ADJ and CCONJ open ADJ to ADP the DET sky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 led nsubj 2 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 into into ADP _ 6 chamber case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 chamber det 5 central central ADJ Degree=Pos 6 chamber amod 6 chamber chamber NOUN Number=Sing 2 led obl 7 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 feet nummod 8 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 9 square obl:unmarked 9 square square ADJ Degree=Pos 6 chamber amod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 open cc 11 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 9 square conj 12 to to ADP _ 14 sky case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 sky det 14 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 11 open obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past This a central chamber vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into chamber=Destination
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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