chewing Who acts: Chewing, dog, child, you, puppy, He · What happens: mean, crush, make, swallow, chew, bite · To what, where: food, something, bone, pencil, gum, slipper
«chewing» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chewing in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Chewing means crushing food with your teeth to make it soft enough to swallow.
The tree, 14 words nsubj xcomp obj case nmod:poss obl mark advcl obj xcomp advmod mark advcl punct root Chewing NOUN means VERB crushing VERB food NOUN with ADP your PRON teeth NOUN to PART make VERB it PRON soft ADJ enough ADV to PART swallow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chewing chewing NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 crushing crush VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 crushing obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 teeth case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 teeth nmod:poss 7 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 3 crushing obl 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 crushing advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 make obj 11 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 9 make xcomp 12 enough enough ADV _ 11 soft advmod 13 to to PART _ 14 swallow mark 14 swallow swallow VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 soft advcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Chewing vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 crush not said to happen gerund Chewing not said here food with your teeth vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent food=Patient with tooth=Instrument 3 make to-infinitive Chewing not said here food soft property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 4 swallow to-infinitive Chewing not said here vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Chewing also means biting on something again and again, like a dog chewing a bone or a child chewing a pencil.
The tree, 21 words nsubj advmod xcomp case obl advmod cc conj punct mark det nsubj conj det obj cc det conj acl det obj punct root Chewing VERB also ADV means VERB biting VERB on ADP something PRON again ADV and CCONJ again ADV , PUNCT like SCONJ a DET dog NOUN chewing VERB a DET bone NOUN or CCONJ a DET child NOUN chewing VERB a DET pencil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chewing chew VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 biting bite VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means xcomp 5 on on ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 biting obl 7 again again ADV _ 4 biting advmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 again cc 9 again again ADV _ 7 again conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 chewing punct 11 like like SCONJ _ 14 chewing mark 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 dog det 13 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 14 chewing nsubj 14 chewing chew VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 biting conj 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 bone det 16 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 14 chewing obj 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 child cc 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 child det 19 child child NOUN Number=Sing 16 bone conj 20 chewing chew VERB VerbForm=Ger 19 child acl 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 pencil det 22 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 20 chewing obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chew gerund vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 bite not said to happen gerund something again vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on something=Location 4 chew gerund a dog a bone or a child vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient 5 chew gerund a child not said here a pencil vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Patient
Meaning 3 Chewing can also mean chewing something such as tobacco or gum that you do not swallow.
The tree, 16 words nsubj aux advmod xcomp obj case fixed nmod cc conj mark nsubj aux advmod acl punct root Chewing VERB can AUX also ADV mean VERB chewing VERB something PRON such ADJ as ADP tobacco NOUN or CCONJ gum NOUN that SCONJ you PRON do AUX not PART swallow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chewing chew VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 chewing chew VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 mean xcomp 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 chewing obj 7 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 9 tobacco case 8 as as ADP _ 7 such fixed 9 tobacco tobacco NOUN Number=Sing 6 something nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 gum cc 11 gum gum NOUN Number=Sing 9 tobacco conj 12 that that SCONJ _ 16 swallow mark 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 16 swallow nsubj 14 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 swallow aux 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 swallow advmod 16 swallow swallow VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 gum acl 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chew gerund vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 chew not said to happen gerund something such tobacco or gum vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 4 not swallow present · do-support you gum not said here vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gum=Patient
Example 1 Keep chewing until the food is soft.
csubj case det obl cop conj punct root Keep VERB chewing VERB until ADP the DET food NOUN is AUX soft ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 chewing chew VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 soft csubj 3 until until ADP _ 5 food case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 food det 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 chewing obl 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 soft cop 7 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Keep conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 chew gerund until the food vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present chewing soft property tree rules
Example 2 Please stop chewing with your mouth open.
discourse xcomp case nmod:poss obl xcomp punct root Please INTJ stop VERB chewing VERB with ADP your PRON mouth NOUN open ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 stop discourse 2 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 chewing chew VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 stop xcomp 4 with with ADP _ 6 mouth case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 mouth nmod:poss 6 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 3 chewing obl 7 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 3 chewing xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 chew gerund you not said here with your mouth; open property vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The puppy is chewing my slipper!
det nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct root The DET puppy NOUN is AUX chewing VERB my PRON slipper NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 4 chewing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 chewing aux 4 chewing chew VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 slipper nmod:poss 6 slipper slipper NOUN Number=Sing 4 chewing obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 chewing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chew present · progressive the puppy my slipper vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slipper=Patient
Example 4 Chewing your food well helps digestion.
csubj nmod:poss obj advmod obj punct root Chewing VERB your PRON food NOUN well ADV helps VERB digestion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chewing chew VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 helps csubj 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 food nmod:poss 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 1 Chewing obj 4 well well ADV Degree=Pos 1 Chewing advmod 5 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 digestion digestion NOUN Number=Sing 5 helps obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chew gerund your food well property vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient 2 help present Chewing digestion vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent digestion=Beneficiary
Example 5 No chewing gum in class.
det compound case nmod punct root No DET chewing NOUN gum NOUN in ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 3 gum det 2 chewing chewing NOUN Number=Sing 3 gum compound 3 gum gum NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 class case 5 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 gum nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 gum punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 He was chewing his pencil while he thought.
nsubj aux nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl punct root He PRON was AUX chewing VERB his PRON pencil NOUN while SCONJ he PRON thought VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 chewing nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 chewing aux 3 chewing chew VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 pencil nmod:poss 5 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 3 chewing obj 6 while while SCONJ _ 8 thought mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 thought nsubj 8 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 chewing advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 chewing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chew past · progressive He his pencil vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Patient 2 think speech: other past he vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Cows spend hours chewing grass.
nsubj obj advcl obj punct root Cows NOUN spend VERB hours NOUN chewing VERB grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 2 spend nsubj 2 spend spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 2 spend obj 4 chewing chew VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 spend advcl 5 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 4 chewing obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 spend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend present Cows hour vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 chew gerund Cows not said here grass vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient
Example 8 Chew carefully so you don't choke.
advmod mark nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root Chew NOUN carefully ADV so SCONJ you PRON do AUX n't PART choke VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chew chew NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Chew advmod 3 so so SCONJ _ 7 choke mark 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 choke nsubj 5 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 choke aux 6 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 choke advmod 7 choke choke VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Chew advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Chew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not choke present · do-support you vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 9 He lay on the grass chewing tobacco, when the gazelle trotted up.
nsubj case det obl advcl obj punct advmod det nsubj conj compound:prt punct root He PRON lay VERB on ADP the DET grass NOUN chewing VERB tobacco NOUN , PUNCT when ADV the DET gazelle NOUN trotted VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 lay nsubj 2 lay lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 grass case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 grass det 5 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 2 lay obl 6 chewing chew VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 lay advcl 7 tobacco tobacco NOUN Number=Sing 6 chewing obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 trotted punct 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 trotted advmod 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 gazelle det 11 gazelle gazelle NOUN Number=Sing 12 trotted nsubj 12 trotted trot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 lay conj 13 up up ADP _ 12 trotted compound:prt 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 lay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie past He the grass vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on grass=Location 2 chew gerund He not said here tobacco vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tobacco=Patient 3 trot up past the gazelle vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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