classification

Who acts: things, group, This, palatal, classification, We · What happens: sort, have, classify, put, be, sound · To what, where: things, groups, common, animals, something, classification

«classification» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: classification in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Sorting things into groups or classes by what they have in common: the classification of animals.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sorting	sort	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Sorting	obj
3	into	into	ADP	_	4 groups	case
4	groups	group	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Sorting	obl
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 classes	cc
6	classes	class	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 groups	conj
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 what	case
8	what	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	1 Sorting	obl
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 have	nsubj
10	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 what	acl:relcl
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 common	case
12	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 have	obl
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 classification	punct
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 classification	det
15	classification	classification	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Sorting	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 animals	case
17	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 classification	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Sorting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	sort	gerund		things		into groups or classes goal; the classification of animals obl	vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent thing=Theme into group=Goal
2	have	present	things = thing		common		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	classify			animals			nom classification «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A group or class that something is put into: the classification "mammal".

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 group	det
2	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 class	cc
4	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 group	conj
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 put	mark
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 put	nsubj:pass
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 put	aux:pass
8	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 group	acl
9	into	into	ADP	_	12 classification	case
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 into	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 classification	det
12	classification	classification	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 put	obl
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 mammal	punct
14	mammal	mammal	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 classification	appos
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 mammal	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 group	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	present · passive	a group or class not said here	something		the classification			vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal

Meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

An official level or category, such as a film rating or a secret document's level.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 level	det
2	official	official	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 level	amod
3	level	level	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 category	cc
5	category	category	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 level	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 rating	punct
7	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	11 rating	case
8	as	as	ADP	_	7 such	fixed
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 rating	det
10	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 rating	compound
11	rating	rating	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 level	conj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 level	cc
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 document	det
14	secret	secret	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 document	amod
15	document	document	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 level	nmod:poss
16	's	's	PART	_	15 document	case
17	level	level	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 rating	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 level	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

This is the modern classification of the letters into guttural, palatal, lingual, dental and labial sounds. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: This is the modern classification of the letters into guttural, palatal, lingual, dental and labial sounds.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 classification	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 classification	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 classification	det
4	modern	modern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 classification	amod
5	classification	classification	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 letters	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 letters	det
8	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 classification	nmod
9	into	into	ADP	_	10 guttural	case
10	guttural	guttural	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 letters	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 palatal	punct
12	palatal	palatal	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 sounds	nsubj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 lingual	punct
14	lingual	lingual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 palatal	appos
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 dental	punct
16	dental	dental	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 lingual	conj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 labial	cc
18	labial	labial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 lingual	conj
19	sounds	sound	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 classification	acl:relcl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 classification	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	This	the modern classification				of the letters into guttural	tree rules
2	sound		palatal	the modern classification not said here					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The classification of the Hebrew letters into a Triad, Heptad and Dodekad, runs through the whole philosophy of the Kabalah. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: The classification of the Hebrew letters into a Triad, Heptad and Dodekad, runs through the whole philosophy of the Kabalah.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 classification	det
2	classification	classification	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 runs	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 letters	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 letters	det
5	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 letters	amod
6	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 classification	nmod
7	into	into	ADP	_	9 Triad	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 Triad	det
9	Triad	Triad	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 letters	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 Heptad	punct
11	Heptad	Heptad	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Triad	conj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 Dodekad	cc
13	Dodekad	Dodekad	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Triad	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 classification	punct
15	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
16	through	through	ADP	_	19 philosophy	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 philosophy	det
18	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 philosophy	amod
19	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 runs	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 Kabalah	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 Kabalah	det
22	Kabalah	Kabalah	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 philosophy	nmod
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 runs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present	the classification of the Hebrew letters into a Triad and Heptad and Dodekad			the whole philosophy of the Kabalah			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through philosophy=Trajectory
2	classify			the Hebrew letters into a Triad and Heptad and Dodekad					nom classification «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

We made a classification key to sort the leaves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 key	det
4	classification	classification	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 key	compound
5	key	key	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 sort	mark
7	sort	sort	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 made	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 leaves	det
9	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 sort	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	We	a classification key					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Product
2	sort	to-infinitive	We not said here	the leaves					vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme

Example 4

The classification of animals puts whales with mammals, not fish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 classification	det
2	classification	classification	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 puts	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 animals	case
4	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 classification	nmod
5	puts	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	whales	whale	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 puts	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 mammals	case
8	mammals	mammal	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 puts	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 fish	punct
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 fish	advmod
11	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 mammals	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 puts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	present	the classification of animals		whales			with mammals and fish	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent whale=Goal
2	classify			animals					nom classification «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

Shapes can be classified by number of sides.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shapes	shape	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 classified	nsubj:pass
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 classified	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 classified	aux:pass
4	classified	classify	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 number	case
6	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 classified	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 sides	case
8	sides	side	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 number	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 classified	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	classify	can · passive	number of sides	Shapes					vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Example 6

What is the classification of a frog? It is an amphibian.

Sentence 1: What is the classification of a frog?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 classification	det
4	classification	classification	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 frog	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 frog	det
7	frog	frog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 classification	nmod
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the classification of a frog						tree rules
2	classify			a frog					nom classification «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: It is an amphibian.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 amphibian	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 amphibian	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 amphibian	det
4	amphibian	amphibian	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 amphibian	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	classification	a amphibian					tree rules

Example 7

Libraries use a classification system to shelve books.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Libraries	library	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 use	nsubj
2	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 system	det
4	classification	classification	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 system	compound
5	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 use	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 shelve	mark
7	shelve	shelve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 use	advcl
8	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 shelve	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 use	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	Libraries	a classification system					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Patient
2	shelve	to-infinitive	Libraries not said here	books					vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent book=Theme

Example 8

The film's classification is PG.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 film	det
2	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 classification	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 film	case
4	classification	classification	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 PG	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 PG	cop
6	PG	PG	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 PG	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the film's classification	PG					tree rules
2	classify		the film						nom classification «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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