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cold

Who acts: Feeling, illness, cold, I, earth, satiation · What happens: have, feel, not be, give, mean, be · To what, where: low temperature, runny nose, you, cold weather, seedtime, Heat

«cold» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cold in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Having a low temperature; not warm.

csubjdetamodobjpunctadvmodpunctrootHavingVERBaDETlowADJtemperatureNOUN;PUNCTnotPARTwarmADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HavinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger7 warmcsubj
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 temperaturedet
3lowlowADJDegree=Pos4 temperatureamod
4temperaturetemperatureNOUNNumber=Sing1 Havingobj
5;;PUNCT_7 warmpunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 warmadvmod
7warmwarmADJDegree=Posrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 warmpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havegerunda low temperaturevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"cold water".

punctamodpunctpunctroot"PUNCTcoldADJwaterNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 waterpunct
2coldcoldADJDegree=Pos3 wateramod
3waterwaterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4""PUNCT_3 waterpunct
5..PUNCT_3 waterpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Feeling that your body is not warm enough.

csubjmarknmod:possadvclcopadvmodadvmodpunctrootFeelingVERBthatSCONJyourPRONbodyNOUNisAUXnotPARTwarmADJenoughADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FeelingfeelVERBVerbForm=Ger7 warmcsubj
2thatthatSCONJ_4 bodymark
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 bodynmod:poss
4bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Feelingadvcl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 warmcop
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 warmadvmod
7warmwarmADJDegree=Posrootroot
8enoughenoughADV_7 warmadvmod
9..PUNCT_7 warmpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelgerundvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2not ispresentFeelingenough, warm propertytree rules

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"I'm cold."

punctnsubjcoppunctpunctroot"PUNCTIPRON'mAUXcoldADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 coldpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 coldnsubj
3'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 coldcop
4coldcoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 coldpunct
6""PUNCT_4 coldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentIcold propertytree rules

Meaning 3

An illness that gives you a runny nose, sneezes and a sore throat.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjacl:relcliobjdetamodobjpunctconjccdetamodconjpunctrootAnDETillnessNOUNthatPRONgivesVERByouPRONaDETrunnyADJnoseNOUN,PUNCTsneezesNOUNandCCONJaDETsoreADJthroatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 illnessdet
2illnessillnessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 givesnsubj
4givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 illnessacl:relcl
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 givesiobj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 nosedet
7runnyrunnyADJDegree=Pos8 noseamod
8nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing4 givesobj
9,,PUNCT_10 sneezespunct
10sneezessneezeNOUNNumber=Plur8 noseconj
11andandCCONJ_14 throatcc
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 throatdet
13soresoreADJDegree=Pos14 throatamod
14throatthroatNOUNNumber=Sing8 noseconj
15..PUNCT_2 illnesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresenta illnessa runny nose and sneezes and a sore throatyouvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient nose=Theme

Meaning 4

Not friendly or kind.

advmodccconjpunctrootNotPARTfriendlyADJorCCONJkindADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 friendlyadvmod
2friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Posrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 kindcc
4kindkindADJDegree=Pos2 friendlyconj
5..PUNCT_2 friendlypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"a cold look".

punctdetamodpunctpunctroot"PUNCTaDETcoldADJlookNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 lookpunct
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 lookdet
3coldcoldADJDegree=Pos4 lookamod
4looklookNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5""PUNCT_4 lookpunct
6..PUNCT_4 lookpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 5

"The cold" means cold weather.

punctdetnsubjpunctamodobjpunctroot"PUNCTTheDETcoldNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBcoldADJweatherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 coldpunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 colddet
3coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 coldpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6coldcoldADJDegree=Pos7 weatheramod
7weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansobj
8..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthe coldcold weathervn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weather=Topic

Example 1

While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease.' (Torah GEN.8.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease.'

The tree, 22 words
markdetnsubjadvclpunctobjccconjpunctccparataxisccconjpunctccparataxisccconjpunctccobl:unmarkedccconjauxadvmodpunctpunctrootWhileSCONJtheDETearthNOUNremainethVERB,PUNCTseedtimeNOUNandCCONJharvestNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcoldADJandCCONJheatNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsummerNOUNandCCONJwinterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdayNOUNandCCONJnightNOUNshallAUXnotPARTceaseVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhilewhileSCONJ_4 remainethmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 earthdet
3earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing4 remainethnsubj
4remainethremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 ceaseadvcl
5,,PUNCT_6 seedtimepunct
6seedtimeseedtimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 remainethobj
7andandCCONJ_8 harvestcc
8harvestharvestNOUNNumber=Sing6 seedtimeconj
9,,PUNCT_11 coldpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 coldcc
11coldcoldADJDegree=Pos4 remainethparataxis
12andandCCONJ_13 heatcc
13heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing11 coldconj
14,,PUNCT_16 summerpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 summercc
16summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing4 remainethparataxis
17andandCCONJ_18 wintercc
18winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing16 summerconj
19,,PUNCT_26 ceasepunct
20andandCCONJ_26 ceasecc
21daydayNOUNNumber=Sing26 ceaseobl:unmarked
22andandCCONJ_23 nightcc
23nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing21 dayconj
24shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin26 ceaseaux
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 ceaseadvmod
26ceaseceaseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
27..PUNCT_26 ceasepunct
28''PUNCT_26 ceasepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remainpresentthe earthseedtime and harvestvn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme seedtime=Attribute
2not ceaseshalldayvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.8.22, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.8.22PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.8.22punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.8.22compound
3GEN.8.22GEN.8.22PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.8.22conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.8.22punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Heat was created from Fire, and cold from Water, and satiation from Wind deciding between them. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Heat was created from Fire, and cold from Water, and satiation from Wind deciding between them.

The tree, 16 words
nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctccoblcasenmodaclcaseoblpunctrootHeatNOUNwasAUXcreatedVERBfromADPFirePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJcoldADJfromADPWaterPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsatiationNOUNfromADPWindPROPNdecidingVERBbetweenADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HeatheatNOUNNumber=Sing3 creatednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 createdaux:pass
3createdcreateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4fromfromADP_5 Firecase
5FireFirePROPNNumber=Sing3 createdobl
6,,PUNCT_8 coldpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 coldcc
8coldcoldADJDegree=Pos3 createdconj
9fromfromADP_10 Watercase
10WaterWaterPROPNNumber=Sing8 coldobl
11,,PUNCT_13 satiationpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 satiationcc
13satiationsatiationNOUNNumber=Sing3 createdobl
14fromfromADP_15 Windcase
15WindWindPROPNNumber=Sing13 satiationnmod
16decidingdecideVERBVerbForm=Ger13 satiationacl
17betweenbetweenADP_18 themcase
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 decidingobl
19..PUNCT_3 createdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1createpast · passiveHeatFiresatiation from Wind oblvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from fire=Material
2decidegerundsatiation from Wind not said herebetween them = theyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

He caused Mem to predominate in Water, and crowned it, and combined it with others, and formed Earth on the world, cold in the year, and the fruit of the womb in mankind, being carried in the belly. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: He caused Mem to predominate in Water, and crowned it, and combined it with others, and formed Earth on the world, cold in the year, and the fruit of the womb in mankind, being carried in the belly.

The tree, 38 words
nsubjobjmarkxcompcaseoblpunctccconjobjpunctccconjobjcaseoblpunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctamodcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubj:passcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctaux:passparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootHePRONcausedVERBMemPROPNtoPARTpredominateVERBinADPWaterPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJcrownedVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcombinedVERBitPRONwithADPothersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJformedVERBEarthPROPNonADPtheDETworldNOUN,PUNCTcoldADJinADPtheDETyearNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfruitNOUNofADPtheDETwombNOUNinADPmankindNOUN,PUNCTbeingAUXcarriedVERBinADPtheDETbellyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 causednsubj
2causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3MemMemPROPNNumber=Sing2 causedobj
4totoPART_5 predominatemark
5predominatepredominateVERBVerbForm=Inf2 causedxcomp
6ininADP_7 Watercase
7WaterWaterPROPNNumber=Sing5 predominateobl
8,,PUNCT_10 crownedpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 crownedcc
10crownedcrownVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 causedconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 crownedobj
12,,PUNCT_14 combinedpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 combinedcc
14combinedcombineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 causedconj
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 combinedobj
16withwithADP_17 otherscase
17othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur14 combinedobl
18,,PUNCT_20 formedpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 formedcc
20formedformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 causedconj
21EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing20 formedobj
22ononADP_24 worldcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 worlddet
24worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing20 formedobl
25,,PUNCT_26 coldpunct
26coldcoldADJDegree=Pos24 worldamod
27ininADP_29 yearcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 yeardet
29yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing26 coldobl
30,,PUNCT_41 carriedpunct
31andandCCONJ_41 carriedcc
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 fruitdet
33fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing41 carriednsubj:pass
34ofofADP_36 wombcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 wombdet
36wombwombNOUNNumber=Sing33 fruitnmod
37ininADP_38 mankindcase
38mankindmankindNOUNNumber=Sing36 wombnmod
39,,PUNCT_41 carriedpunct
40beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part41 carriedaux:pass
41carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 causedparataxis
42ininADP_44 bellycase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 bellydet
44bellybellyNOUNNumber=Sing41 carriedobl
45..PUNCT_2 causedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causepastHeMemtree rules
2predominateto-infinitiveMem not said hereWatervn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location
3crownpastHe not said hereitvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4combinepastHe not said hereitwith othersvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient with other=Co-Patient
5formpastHe not said hereEarththe worldvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location earth=Theme
6carrygerund · passivethe fruit of the womb in mankindthe bellyvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in belly=Location

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1887NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618871887NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Out of the Chamber cometh the storm; and cold out of the north. (Writings JOB.37.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Out of the Chamber cometh the storm; and cold out of the north.

The tree, 13 words
casecasedetobldetobjpunctccparataxiscasecasedetoblpunctrootOutADPofADPtheDETChamberPROPNcomethVERBtheDETstormNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJcoldADJoutADPofADPtheDETnorthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OutoutADP_4 Chambercase
2ofofADP_4 Chambercase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Chamberdet
4ChamberChamberPROPNNumber=Sing5 comethobl
5comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 stormdet
7stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing5 comethobj
8;;PUNCT_10 coldpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 coldcc
10coldcoldADJDegree=Pos5 comethparataxis
11outoutADP_14 northcase
12ofofADP_14 northcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 northdet
14northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing10 coldobl
15..PUNCT_5 comethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentthe stormthe Chambervn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location storm=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.37.9, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.37.9PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.37.9JOB.37.9PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.37.9flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.37.9flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

He casteth forth His ice like crumbs; who can stand before His cold? (Writings PSA.147.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He casteth forth His ice like crumbs; who can stand before His cold?

The tree, 13 words
nsubjadvmodnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctnsubjauxparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctrootHePRONcastethVERBforthADVHisPRONiceNOUNlikeADPcrumbsNOUN;PUNCTwhoPRONcanAUXstandVERBbeforeADPHisPRONcoldNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 castethnsubj
2castethcastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forthforthADV_2 castethadvmod
4HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 icenmod:poss
5iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing2 castethobj
6likelikeADP_7 crumbscase
7crumbscrumbNOUNNumber=Plur2 castethobl
8;;PUNCT_11 standpunct
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 standnsubj
10cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 standaux
11standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf2 castethparataxis
12beforebeforeADP_14 coldcase
13HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 coldnmod:poss
14coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing11 standobl
15??PUNCT_2 castethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1castpresentHeHis icelike crumbs; forth propertyvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ice=Product
2standcanHis coldvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before cold=Location

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.147.17, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.147.17PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.147.17PSA.147.17PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.147.17flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.147.17flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

They lie all night naked without clothing, and have no covering in the cold. (Writings JOB.24.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They lie all night naked without clothing, and have no covering in the cold.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjdetobl:unmarkedxcompmarkadvclpunctccconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheyPRONlieVERBallDETnightNOUNnakedADJwithoutSCONJclothingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhaveVERBnoDETcoveringNOUNinADPtheDETcoldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 liensubj
2lielieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3allallDETPronType=Tot4 nightdet
4nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 lieobl:unmarked
5nakednakedADJDegree=Pos2 liexcomp
6withoutwithoutSCONJ_7 clothingmark
7clothingclotheVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 lieadvcl
8,,PUNCT_10 havepunct
9andandCCONJ_10 havecc
10havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 lieconj
11nonoDETPronType=Neg12 coveringdet
12coveringcoveringNOUNNumber=Sing10 haveobj
13ininADP_15 coldcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 colddet
15coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing12 coveringnmod
16..PUNCT_2 liepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepresentTheynightnaked propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2clothegerundThey not said herevn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3havepresentThey not said hereno coveringthe coldvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covering=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.24.7, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.24.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.24.7JOB.24.7PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.24.7flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.24.7flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

It is cold outside, so wear a coat.

nsubjcopadvmodpunctadvmodparataxisdetobjpunctrootItPRONisAUXcoldADJoutsideADV,PUNCTsoADVwearVERBaDETcoatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 coldnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 coldcop
3coldcoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
4outsideoutsideADV_3 coldadvmod
5,,PUNCT_7 wearpunct
6sosoADV_7 wearadvmod
7wearwearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 coldparataxis
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 coatdet
9coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing7 wearobj
10..PUNCT_3 coldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItcold, outside propertytree rules
2wearinfinitivea coatvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme

Example 8

I caught a cold and stayed home.

nsubjdetobjccconjadvmodpunctrootIPRONcaughtVERBaDETcoldNOUNandCCONJstayedVERBhomeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 caughtnsubj
2caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 colddet
4coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing2 caughtobj
5andandCCONJ_6 stayedcc
6stayedstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 caughtconj
7homehomeADV_6 stayedadvmod
8..PUNCT_2 caughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchpastIa coldvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Theme
2staypastI not said herehome propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

The milk is in the cold fridge.

detnsubjcopcasedetamodpunctrootTheDETmilkNOUNisAUXinADPtheDETcoldADJfridgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 milkdet
2milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing7 fridgensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 fridgecop
4ininADP_7 fridgecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 fridgedet
6coldcoldADJDegree=Pos7 fridgeamod
7fridgefridgeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 fridgepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe milkthe cold fridgetree rules

Example 10

Cold air sinks and warm air rises.

amodnsubjccamodnsubjconjpunctrootColdADJairNOUNsinksVERBandCCONJwarmADJairNOUNrisesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ColdcoldADJDegree=Pos2 airamod
2airairNOUNNumber=Sing3 sinksnsubj
3sinkssinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_7 risescc
5warmwarmADJDegree=Pos6 airamod
6airairNOUNNumber=Sing7 risesnsubj
7risesriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sinksconj
8..PUNCT_3 sinkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sinkpresentCold airvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2risepresentwarm airvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 11

Cover your mouth when you sneeze with a cold.

nmod:possobjadvmodnsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctrootCoverVERByourPRONmouthNOUNwhenADVyouPRONsneezeVERBwithADPaDETcoldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CovercoverVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 mouthnmod:poss
3mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Coverobj
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 sneezeadvmod
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 sneezensubj
6sneezesneezeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Coveradvcl
7withwithADP_9 coldcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 colddet
9coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing6 sneezeobl
10..PUNCT_1 Coverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverimperativeyou not said hereyour mouthvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mouth=Destination
2sneezepresentyouwith a coldvn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 12

Water turns to ice when it gets very cold.

nsubjcaseobladvmodnsubjadvcladvmodxcomppunctrootWaterNOUNturnsVERBtoADPiceNOUNwhenADVitPRONgetsVERBveryADVcoldADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnsnsubj
2turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_4 icecase
4iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnsobl
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 getsadvmod
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 getsnsubj
7getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 turnsadvcl
8veryveryADV_9 coldadvmod
9coldcoldADJDegree=Pos7 getsxcomp
10..PUNCT_2 turnspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentWatericevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to ice=Trajectory
2getpresentWatercold propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 13

She gave me a cold look.

nsubjiobjdetamodobjpunctrootShePRONgaveVERBmePRONaDETcoldADJlookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 gaveiobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lookdet
5coldcoldADJDegree=Pos6 lookamod
6looklookNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
7..PUNCT_2 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastShea cold lookmevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient look=Theme

Example 14

Snakes are cold-blooded animals.

nsubjcopamodpunctamodpunctrootSnakesNOUNareAUXcoldADJ-PUNCTbloodedADJanimalsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SnakessnakeNOUNNumber=Plur6 animalsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 animalscop
3coldcoldADJDegree=Pos5 bloodedamod
4--PUNCT_3 coldpunct
5bloodedbloodedADJDegree=Pos6 animalsamod
6animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 animalspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSnakesblooded animalstree rules

Example 15

Oh, how cold the water is!

discoursepunctadvmoddetobjcoppunctrootOhINTJ,PUNCThowADVcoldADJtheDETwaterNOUNisAUX!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OhohINTJ_4 colddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 coldpunct
3howhowADVPronType=Int4 coldadvmod
4coldcoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 waterdet
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 coldobj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 coldcop
8!!PUNCT_4 coldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentcold propertytree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/cold/