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confection

Who acts: something, some, bakery window, wedding cake, hat, chef · What happens: decorate, mix, make, prepare, be, call · To what, where: confection, tall white confection, Sweets · Speech: someone speaks here

«confection» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: confection in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A sweet food such as a cake, sweet, chocolate or pudding, especially a fancy one.

The tree, 15 words
detamodnsubjcasefixeddetnmodpunctpunctconjccconjpunctadvmoddetamodconjpunctrootADETsweetADJfoodNOUNsuchADJasADPaDETcakeNOUN,PUNCTsweetADJ,PUNCTchocolateNOUNorCCONJpuddingNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVaDETfancyADJoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 fooddet
2sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos3 foodamod
3foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing9 sweetnsubj
4suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP7 cakecase
5asasADP_4 suchfixed
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 cakedet
7cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 foodnmod
8,,PUNCT_9 sweetpunct
9sweetsweetADJDegree=Posrootroot
10,,PUNCT_11 chocolatepunct
11chocolatechocolateNOUNNumber=Sing9 sweetconj
12ororCCONJ_13 puddingcc
13puddingpuddingNOUNNumber=Sing11 chocolateconj
14,,PUNCT_18 onepunct
15especiallyespeciallyADV_18 oneadvmod
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 onedet
17fancyfancyADJDegree=Pos18 oneamod
18oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing11 chocolateconj
19..PUNCT_9 sweetpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Something elaborate and decorated, like a fancy dress or building: «a confection of lace and ribbons».

The tree, 16 words
amodccconjpunctcasedetamodconjccconjpunctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjpunctpunctrootSomethingPRONelaborateADJandCCONJdecoratedVERB,PUNCTlikeADPaDETfancyADJdressNOUNorCCONJbuildingNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETconfectionNOUNofADPlaceNOUNandCCONJribbonsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
2elaborateelaborateADJDegree=Pos1 Somethingamod
3andandCCONJ_4 decoratedcc
4decorateddecorateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 elaborateconj
5,,PUNCT_9 dresspunct
6likelikeADP_9 dresscase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 dressdet
8fancyfancyADJDegree=Pos9 dressamod
9dressdressNOUNNumber=Sing1 Somethingconj
10ororCCONJ_11 buildingcc
11buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing9 dressconj
12::PUNCT_15 confectionpunct
13««PUNCT_15 confectionpunct
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 confectiondet
15confectionconfectionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Somethingappos
16ofofADP_17 lacecase
17lacelaceNOUNNumber=Sing15 confectionnmod
18andandCCONJ_19 ribbonscc
19ribbonsribbonNOUNNumber=Plur15 confectionconj
20»»PUNCT_15 confectionpunct
21..PUNCT_1 Somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decorateparticiplevn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

The making of something by mixing.

detcasenmodmarkaclpunctrootTheDETmakingNOUNofADPsomethingPRONbySCONJmixingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 makingdet
2makingmakingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 makingnmod
5bybySCONJ_6 mixingmark
6mixingmixVERBVerbForm=Ger4 somethingacl
7..PUNCT_2 makingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mixgerundvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2makesomethingnom making «act intransitive»: of=agent

Example 1

And some of the sons of the priests prepared the confection of the spices. (Writings 1CH.9.30, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And some of the sons of the priests prepared the confection of the spices.

The tree, 14 words
ccnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetnmoddetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJsomeDETofADPtheDETsonsNOUNofADPtheDETpriestsNOUNpreparedVERBtheDETconfectionNOUNofADPtheDETspicesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 preparedcc
2somesomeDETPronType=Ind9 preparednsubj
3ofofADP_5 sonscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sonsdet
5sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur2 somenmod
6ofofADP_8 priestscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 priestsdet
8priestspriestNOUNNumber=Plur5 sonsnmod
9preparedprepareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 confectiondet
11confectionconfectionNOUNNumber=Sing9 preparedobj
12ofofADP_14 spicescase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 spicesdet
14spicesspiceNOUNNumber=Plur11 confectionnmod
15..PUNCT_9 preparedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preparepastsomethe confection of the spicesvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent confection=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.9.30, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUN1CH.9.30NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31CH.9.301CH.9.30NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Writingsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1CH.9.30conj
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The bakery window was full of sugary confections.

detcompoundnsubjcopcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETbakeryNOUNwindowNOUNwasAUXfullADJofADPsugaryADJconfectionsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 windowdet
2bakerybakeryNOUNNumber=Sing3 windowcompound
3windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing5 fullnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 fullcop
5fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
6ofofADP_8 confectionscase
7sugarysugaryADJDegree=Pos8 confectionsamod
8confectionsconfectionNOUNNumber=Plur5 fullobl
9..PUNCT_5 fullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe bakery windowof sugary confections; full propertytree rules

Example 3

The wedding cake was a tall white confection.

detcompoundnsubjcopdetamodamodpunctrootTheDETweddingNOUNcakeNOUNwasAUXaDETtallADJwhiteADJconfectionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cakedet
2weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing3 cakecompound
3cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing8 confectionnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 confectioncop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 confectiondet
6talltallADJDegree=Pos8 confectionamod
7whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos8 confectionamod
8confectionconfectionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 confectionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe wedding cakea tall white confectiontree rules

Example 4

Her hat was a confection of feathers and flowers.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetcasenmodccconjpunctrootHerPRONhatNOUNwasAUXaDETconfectionNOUNofADPfeathersNOUNandCCONJflowersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 hatnmod:poss
2hathatNOUNNumber=Sing5 confectionnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 confectioncop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 confectiondet
5confectionconfectionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 featherscase
7feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur5 confectionnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 flowerscc
9flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur7 feathersconj
10..PUNCT_5 confectionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastHer hata confectionof feathers and flowerstree rules

Example 5

Sweets and chocolate are called confectionery.

nsubj:passccconjaux:passxcomppunctrootSweetsNOUNandCCONJchocolateNOUNareAUXcalledVERBconfectioneryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur5 callednsubj:pass
2andandCCONJ_3 chocolatecc
3chocolatechocolateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sweetsconj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 calledaux:pass
5calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6confectioneryconfectioneryNOUNNumber=Sing5 calledxcomp
7..PUNCT_5 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresent · passiveSweets and chocolatevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 6

The chef made a confection of meringue and cream.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmodccconjpunctrootTheDETchefNOUNmadeVERBaDETconfectionNOUNofADPmeringueNOUNandCCONJcreamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 chefdet
2chefchefNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 confectiondet
5confectionconfectionNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
6ofofADP_7 meringuecase
7meringuemeringueNOUNNumber=Sing5 confectionnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 creamcc
9creamcreamNOUNNumber=Sing7 meringueconj
10..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe chefa confection of meringue and creamvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset confection=Product

Example 7

Too many confections are bad for your teeth.

advmodamodnsubjcopcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTooADVmanyADJconfectionsNOUNareAUXbadADJforADPyourPRONteethNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TootooADV_2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 confectionsamod
3confectionsconfectionNOUNNumber=Plur5 badnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 badcop
5badbadADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_8 teethcase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 teethnmod:poss
8teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur5 badobl
9..PUNCT_5 badpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmany confectionsfor your teeth; bad propertytree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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