constitute

Who acts: § Three vowels, two letters, author, Twelve months, Girls, Copying · What happens: make up, form, be, set up, constitute, accord · To what, where: something, parts, official group, great secret, two ways, Mishnahs · Speech: someone speaks here

«constitute» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: constitute in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To make up or form something; to be the parts of a whole.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 make	mark
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 make	compound:prt
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 form	cc
5	form	form	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 make	conj
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 form	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 parts	punct
8	to	to	PART	_	11 parts	mark
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 parts	cop
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 parts	det
11	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 whole	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 whole	det
14	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 parts	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make up	to-infinitive			vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
2	form	infinitive	something		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location something=Theme
3	is a	to-infinitive	the parts	of a whole	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To be or count as something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	4 count	mark
2	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 count	cop
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 count	cc
4	count	count	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	as	as	ADP	_	6 something	case
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 count	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 count	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	to-infinitive						as something; count property	tree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To set up an official group.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 set	mark
2	set	set	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 set	compound:prt
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 group	det
5	official	official	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 group	amod
6	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 set	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 set	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	set up	to-infinitive		a official group					vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient group=Result

Example 1

§ 10 Three vowels B'aK constitute a great secret, marvellous and hidden. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: § 10 Three vowels B'aK constitute a great secret, marvellous and hidden.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	§	§	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 vowels	compound
2	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 §	flat
3	Three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 vowels	nummod
4	vowels	vowel	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 constitute	nsubj
5	B'aK	B'aK	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 constitute	nsubj
6	constitute	constitute	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 secret	det
8	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 secret	amod
9	secret	secret	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 constitute	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 marvellous	punct
11	marvellous	marvellous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 secret	amod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 hidden	cc
13	hidden	hidden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 marvellous	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 constitute	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	constitute	infinitive	§ Three vowels	a great secret					vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme secret=Pivot

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

§ 11 Three vowels n"ax constitute a great secret, marvellous and hidden. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: § 11 Three vowels n"ax constitute a great secret, marvellous and hidden.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	§	§	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 vowels	compound
2	11	11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 §	flat
3	Three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 vowels	nummod
4	vowels	vowel	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 constitute	nsubj
5	n	n	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 ax	amod
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 n	punct
7	ax	ax	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 constitute	nsubj
8	constitute	constitute	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 secret	det
10	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 secret	amod
11	secret	secret	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 constitute	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 marvellous	punct
13	marvellous	marvellous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 secret	amod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 hidden	cc
15	hidden	hidden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 marvellous	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 constitute	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	constitute in a quote	infinitive	§ Three vowels	a great secret					vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme secret=Pivot

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 3

In order to show how the twenty-two letters of the alphabet constitute the thirty-two ways of wisdom, the author proceeds to the division of the letters in the second and following Mishnahs. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: In order to show how the twenty-two letters of the alphabet constitute the thirty-two ways of wisdom, the author proceeds to the division of the letters in the second and following Mishnahs.

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	4 show	mark
2	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 In	fixed
3	to	to	PART	_	4 show	mark
4	show	show	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	14 constitute	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 letters	det
7	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 two	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 twenty	punct
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 letters	nummod
10	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 constitute	nsubj
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 alphabet	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 alphabet	det
13	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 letters	nmod
14	constitute	constitute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 show	ccomp
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 ways	det
16	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 two	compound
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	16 thirty	punct
18	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 ways	nummod
19	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 constitute	obj
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 wisdom	case
21	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 ways	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 proceeds	punct
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 author	det
24	author	author	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 proceeds	nsubj
25	proceeds	proceed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 ways	acl:relcl
26	to	to	ADP	_	28 division	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 division	det
28	division	division	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 proceeds	obl
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 letters	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 letters	det
31	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 division	nmod
32	in	in	ADP	_	34 second	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 second	det
34	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	25 proceeds	obl
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 following	cc
36	following	follow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	34 second	conj
37	Mishnahs	mishnah	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 following	obj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	show	to-infinitive				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	constitute	infinitive	the two letters of the alphabet	the two ways of wisdom		vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Pivot
3	proceed	present	the author	the two ways of wisdom not said here	to the division of the letters; in the second	tree rules
4	follow	gerund	the author not said here	Mishnahs		vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mishnah=Theme
5	letter			the alphabet		nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Twelve months constitute a year.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 months	nummod
2	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 constitute	nsubj
3	constitute	constitute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 year	det
5	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 constitute	obl:unmarked
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 constitute	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	constitute	present	Twelve months				year		vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Girls constitute half the class.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Girls	girl	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 constitute	nsubj
2	constitute	constitute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	half	half	DET	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind	5 class	det:predet
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 class	det
5	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 constitute	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 constitute	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	constitute	present	Girls	half class					vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme class=Pivot

Example 6

Copying answers constitutes cheating.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Copying	copy	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 cheating	csubj
2	answers	answer	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Copying	obj
3	constitutes	constitute	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Copying	obj
4	cheating	cheat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cheating	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	copy	gerund		answers					tree rules
2	cheat	gerund	Copying						vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 7

Broken glass on the path constitutes a danger.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Broken	broken	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 glass	amod
2	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 constitutes	nsubj
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 path	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 path	det
5	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 glass	nmod
6	constitutes	constitute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 danger	det
8	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 constitutes	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 constitutes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	constitute	present	Broken glass on the path	a danger					vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme danger=Pivot

Example 8

Water constitutes most of a cucumber.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 constitutes	nsubj
2	constitutes	constitute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 constitutes	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 cucumber	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cucumber	det
6	cucumber	cucumber	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 most	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 constitutes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	constitute	present	Water	most of a cucumber					vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme most=Pivot

Example 9

The committee was constituted last month.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 committee	det
2	committee	committee	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 constituted	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 constituted	aux:pass
4	constituted	constitute	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 month	amod
6	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 constituted	obl:unmarked
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 constituted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	constitute	past · passive		the committee			month		vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot

Example 10

For the moment, however, it constitutes their chief danger.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 moment	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 moment	det
3	moment	moment	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 constitutes	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 moment	punct
5	however	however	ADV	_	8 constitutes	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 however	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 constitutes	nsubj
8	constitutes	constitute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 danger	nmod:poss
10	chief	chief	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 danger	compound
11	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 constitutes	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 constitutes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	constitute	present	it	their chief danger			moment	however property	vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme danger=Pivot

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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