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contrived

Who acts: ending, She, They, happy ending, story, contrived smile · What happens: seem, plan, feel, contrive, end, manage · To what, where: film, something, raft, old barrels, rope, bedsheets · Speech: someone speaks here

«contrived» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: contrived in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Seeming false and planned, not natural or believable: «The ending of the film felt contrived».

The tree, 15 words
advclxcompccconjpunctadvmodparataxisccconjpunctpunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodxcomppunctpunctrootSeemingVERBfalseADJandCCONJplannedVERB,PUNCTnotPARTnaturalADJorCCONJbelievableADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETendingNOUNofADPtheDETfilmNOUNfeltVERBcontrivedVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeemingseemVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 feltadvcl
2falsefalseADJDegree=Pos1 Seemingxcomp
3andandCCONJ_4 plannedcc
4plannedplanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 falseconj
5,,PUNCT_7 naturalpunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 naturaladvmod
7naturalnaturalADJDegree=Pos4 plannedparataxis
8ororCCONJ_9 believablecc
9believablebelievableADJDegree=Pos7 naturalconj
10::PUNCT_1 Seemingpunct
11««PUNCT_13 endingpunct
12ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 endingdet
13endingendingNOUNNumber=Sing17 feltnsubj
14ofofADP_16 filmcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 filmdet
16filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing13 endingnmod
17feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
18contrivedcontriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 feltxcomp
19»»PUNCT_18 contrivedpunct
20..PUNCT_17 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seemgerundthe ending of the film not said herefalse propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
2planparticiplethe ending of the film not said herevn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
3feel in a quotepastthe ending of the filmvn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4contrive in a quoteparticiplethe ending of the film not said herevn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5end in a quotethe filmnom ending «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb, past of contrive — kept apart, not parsed.

Managed to do something by being clever or tricky: «She contrived to escape».

The tree, 13 words
markxcompobjcasecopoblccconjpunctpunctnsubjparataxismarkxcomppunctpunctrootManagedVERBtoPARTdoVERBsomethingPRONbyADPbeingAUXcleverADJorCCONJtrickyADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTShePRONcontrivedVERBtoPARTescapeVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManagedmanageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2totoPART_3 domark
3dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Managedxcomp
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 doobj
5bybyADP_7 clevercase
6beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 clevercop
7clevercleverADJDegree=Pos3 doobl
8ororCCONJ_9 trickycc
9trickytrickyADJDegree=Pos7 cleverconj
10::PUNCT_13 contrivedpunct
11««PUNCT_13 contrivedpunct
12SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 contrivednsubj
13contrivedcontriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Managedparataxis
14totoPART_15 escapemark
15escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 contrivedxcomp
16»»PUNCT_13 contrivedpunct
17..PUNCT_1 Managedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1manageparticiplevn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2doto-infinitivesomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
3isgerundclever propertytree rules
4betree rules
5contrive in a quotepastShetree rules
6escape in a quoteto-infinitiveShe not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: verb, past of contrive — kept apart, not parsed.

Made or invented something cleverly: «They contrived a raft from old barrels».

The tree, 12 words
ccconjobjadvmodpunctpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjcaseamodoblpunctpunctrootMadeVERBorCCONJinventedVERBsomethingPRONcleverlyADV:PUNCT«PUNCTTheyPRONcontrivedVERBaDETraftNOUNfromADPoldADJbarrelsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2ororCCONJ_3 inventedcc
3inventedinventVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Madeconj
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 inventedobj
5cleverlycleverlyADV_3 inventedadvmod
6::PUNCT_9 contrivedpunct
7««PUNCT_9 contrivedpunct
8TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 contrivednsubj
9contrivedcontriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Madeparataxis
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 raftdet
11raftraftNOUNNumber=Sing9 contrivedobj
12fromfromADP_14 barrelscase
13oldoldADJDegree=Pos14 barrelsamod
14barrelsbarrelNOUNNumber=Plur9 contrivedobl
15»»PUNCT_9 contrivedpunct
16..PUNCT_1 Madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeparticipletree rules
2inventparticiplesomethingcleverly propertyvn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Result
3contrive in a quotepastTheya raftold barrelsvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent raft=Result from barrel=Material

Example 1

The story's happy ending felt contrived.

detnmod:posscaseamodnsubjxcomppunctrootTheDETstoryNOUN'sPARThappyADJendingNOUNfeltVERBcontrivedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 storydet
2storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 endingnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 storycase
4happyhappyADJDegree=Pos5 endingamod
5endingendingNOUNNumber=Sing6 feltnsubj
6feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7contrivedcontriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 feltxcomp
8..PUNCT_6 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastthe story's happy endingvn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2contriveparticiplethe story's happy ending not said herevn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3endthe storynom ending «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

His contrived smile showed he was not really pleased.

nmod:possamodnsubjnsubjcopadvmodadvmodccomppunctrootHisPRONcontrivedVERBsmileNOUNshowedVERBhePRONwasAUXnotPARTreallyADVpleasedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 smilenmod:poss
2contrivedcontriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 smileamod
3smilesmileNOUNNumber=Sing4 showednsubj
4showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 pleasednsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 pleasedcop
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 pleasedadvmod
8reallyreallyADV_9 pleasedadvmod
9pleasedpleasedADJDegree=Pos4 showedccomp
10..PUNCT_4 showedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contriveparticiplevn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2showpastHis contrived smilevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3not ispastsmilepleased propertytree rules
4smileHis = henom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

The prisoners contrived a rope from their bedsheets.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETprisonersNOUNcontrivedVERBaDETropeNOUNfromADPtheirPRONbedsheetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 prisonersdet
2prisonersprisonerNOUNNumber=Plur3 contrivednsubj
3contrivedcontriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 ropedet
5roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing3 contrivedobj
6fromfromADP_8 bedsheetscase
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 bedsheetsnmod:poss
8bedsheetsbedsheetNOUNNumber=Plur3 contrivedobl
9..PUNCT_3 contrivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contrivepastthe prisonersa ropeprisoners's bedsheetsvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent rope=Result from bedsheet=Material

Example 4

She somehow contrived to finish her homework during breakfast.

nsubjadvmodmarkxcompnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootShePRONsomehowADVcontrivedVERBtoPARTfinishVERBherPRONhomeworkNOUNduringADPbreakfastNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 contrivednsubj
2somehowsomehowADV_3 contrivedadvmod
3contrivedcontriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 finishmark
5finishfinishVERBVerbForm=Inf3 contrivedxcomp
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 homeworknmod:poss
7homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing5 finishobj
8duringduringADP_9 breakfastcase
9breakfastbreakfastNOUNNumber=Sing5 finishobl
10..PUNCT_3 contrivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contrivepastShesomehow propertytree rules
2finishto-infinitiveShe not said hereher homeworkduring breakfastvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality homework=Eventuality

Example 5

The film's coincidences were so contrived that we laughed.

detnmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passadvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctrootTheDETfilmNOUN'sPARTcoincidencesNOUNwereAUXsoADVcontrivedVERBthatSCONJwePRONlaughedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 filmdet
2filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing4 coincidencesnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 filmcase
4coincidencescoincidenceNOUNNumber=Plur7 contrivednsubj:pass
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 contrivedaux:pass
6sosoADV_7 contrivedadvmod
7contrivedcontriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8thatthatSCONJ_10 laughedmark
9wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 laughednsubj
10laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 contrivedadvcl
11..PUNCT_7 contrivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contrivepast · passivethe film's coincidencesvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
2laughpastwevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Write dialogue that sounds natural, not contrived.

objnsubjacl:relclxcomppunctadvmodconjpunctrootWriteVERBdialogueNOUNthatPRONsoundsVERBnaturalADJ,PUNCTnotPARTcontrivedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritewriteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2dialoguedialogueNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writeobj
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 soundsnsubj
4soundssoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 dialogueacl:relcl
5naturalnaturalADJDegree=Pos4 soundsxcomp
6,,PUNCT_8 contrivedpunct
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 contrivedadvmod
8contrivedcontriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 naturalconj
9..PUNCT_1 Writepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeimperativeyou not said heredialoguevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dialogue=Theme
2soundpresentdialoguenatural propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3not contriveparticipledialogue not said herevn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 7

How they contrived to keep themselves alive is more than I can imagine.

advmodnsubjadvclmarkxcompobjxcompcopmarknsubjauxadvclpunctrootHowADVtheyPRONcontrivedVERBtoPARTkeepVERBthemselvesPRONaliveADJisAUXmoreADJthanSCONJIPRONcanAUXimagineVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int3 contrivedadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 contrivednsubj
3contrivedcontriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 moreadvcl
4totoPART_5 keepmark
5keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf3 contrivedxcomp
6themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 keepobj
7alivealiveADJDegree=Pos5 keepxcomp
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 morecop
9moremoreADJDegree=Cmprootroot
10thanthanSCONJ_13 imaginemark
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 imaginensubj
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 imagineaux
13imagineimagineVERBVerbForm=Inf9 moreadvcl
14..PUNCT_9 morepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contrivepasttheytree rules
2keepto-infinitivethey not said herethemselves = theyalive propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme
3ispresentmore propertytree rules
4imaginecanIvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/contrived/