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cop

Who acts: cop, You, much cop, cop out, these, us · What happens: be, cop, receive, not mean, cop out, do · To what, where: police officer, something, it, look, this, weak excuse · Speech: someone speaks here

«cop» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cop in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A cop is a police officer.

detnsubjcopdetcompoundpunctrootADETcopNOUNisAUXaDETpoliceNOUNofficerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 copdet
2copcopNOUNNumber=Sing6 officernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 officercop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 officerdet
5policepoliceNOUNNumber=Sing6 officercompound
6officerofficerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 officerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta copa police officertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: UK slang — kept apart, not parsed.

To cop something is to get or receive it, usually something bad: «You'll cop it for that!».

The tree, 18 words
markadvclobjcopmarkccconjobjpunctadvmodparataxisamodpunctpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjcaseoblpunctpunctpunctrootToPARTcopVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTgetVERBorCCONJreceiveVERBitPRON,PUNCTusuallyADVsomethingPRONbadADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTYouPRON'llAUXcopVERBitPRONforADPthatPRON!PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 copmark
2copcopVERBVerbForm=Inf6 getadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 copobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 getcop
5totoPART_6 getmark
6getgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 receivecc
8receivereceiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 getconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 receiveobj
10,,PUNCT_12 somethingpunct
11usuallyusuallyADV_12 somethingadvmod
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 getparataxis
13badbadADJDegree=Pos12 somethingamod
14::PUNCT_18 coppunct
15««PUNCT_18 coppunct
16YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 copnsubj
17'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin18 copaux
18copcopVERBVerbForm=Inf12 somethingparataxis
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 copobj
20forforADP_21 thatcase
21thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem18 copobl
22!!PUNCT_18 coppunct
23»»PUNCT_18 coppunct
24..PUNCT_6 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1copto-infinitivesomethingvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2ispresentget propertytree rules
3receiveinfinitiveitvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4cop in a quotefutureYouitfor thatvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Theme for that=Beneficiary

Meaning 3

Usage: slang — kept apart, not parsed.

To cop a look is to take a quick look: «Cop a look at this».

The tree, 15 words
markadvcldetobjcopmarkdetamodobjpunctpunctparataxisdetobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootToPARTcopVERBaDETlookNOUNisAUXtoPARTtakeVERBaDETquickADJlookNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTCopVERBaDETlookNOUNatADPthisPRON»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 copmark
2copcopVERBVerbForm=Inf7 takeadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 lookdet
4looklookNOUNNumber=Sing2 copobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 takecop
6totoPART_7 takemark
7taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 lookdet
9quickquickADJDegree=Pos10 lookamod
10looklookNOUNNumber=Sing7 takeobj
11::PUNCT_13 Coppunct
12««PUNCT_13 Coppunct
13CopcopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 takeparataxis
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 lookdet
15looklookNOUNNumber=Sing13 Copobj
16atatADP_17 thiscase
17thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 Copobl
18»»PUNCT_13 Coppunct
19..PUNCT_7 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1copto-infinitivea lookvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Theme
2ispresenttake propertytree rules
3cop in a quoteinfinitivea lookthisvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Theme

Meaning 4

Usage: UK informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Not much cop means not very good.

advmodamodnsubjadvmodadvmodxcomppunctrootNotPARTmuchADJcopNOUNmeansVERBnotPARTveryADVgoodADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos3 copamod
3copcopNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 meansadvmod
6veryveryADV_7 goodadvmod
7goodgoodADJDegree=Pos4 meansxcomp
8..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not meanpresentmuch copgood propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 5

To cop out is to avoid doing something you should do; a cop-out is a weak excuse.

The tree, 18 words
markadvclcompound:prtcopmarkxcompobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctdetcompoundpunctnsubjcopdetamodoblpunctrootToPARTcopVERBoutADPisAUXtoPARTavoidVERBdoingVERBsomethingPRONyouPRONshouldAUXdoVERB;PUNCTaDETcopNOUN-PUNCToutNOUNisAUXaDETweakADJexcuseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 copmark
2copcopVERBVerbForm=Inf6 avoidadvcl
3outoutADP_2 copcompound:prt
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 avoidcop
5totoPART_6 avoidmark
6avoidavoidVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger6 avoidxcomp
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 doingobj
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 donsubj
10shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 doaux
11dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 somethingacl:relcl
12;;PUNCT_20 excusepunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 outdet
14copcopNOUNNumber=Sing16 outcompound
15--PUNCT_16 outpunct
16outoutNOUNNumber=Sing20 excusensubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 excusecop
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 excusedet
19weakweakADJDegree=Pos20 excuseamod
20excuseexcuseNOUNNumber=Sing6 avoidobl
21..PUNCT_6 avoidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cop outto-infinitivevn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2ispresentavoid propertytree rules
3dogerundsomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
4doshouldyouvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5is apresenta cop outa weak excusetree rules

Meaning 6

To cop to something (US) is to admit it.

markadvclcaseoblpunctappospunctcopmarkobjpunctrootToPARTcopVERBtoADPsomethingPRON(PUNCTUSPROPN)PUNCTisAUXtoPARTadmitVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 copmark
2copcopVERBVerbForm=Inf10 admitadvcl
3totoADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 copobl
5((PUNCT_6 USpunct
6USUSPROPNNumber=Sing4 somethingappos
7))PUNCT_6 USpunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 admitcop
9totoPART_10 admitmark
10admitadmitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 admitobj
12..PUNCT_10 admitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1copto-infinitiveto somethingvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2ispresentadmit propertytree rules

Example 1

All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewn stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside unto the great court. (Prophets 1KI.7.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewn stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside unto the great court.

The tree, 35 words
det:predetnsubjcopcaseamodpunctcasefixeddetconjcaseamodnmodpunctaclcaseoblpunctcaseccconjpunctadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodcasedetconjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootAllDETthesePRONwereAUXofADPcostlyADJstonesNOUN,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETmeasuresNOUNofADPhewnADJstonesNOUN,PUNCTsawedVERBwithADPsawsNOUN,PUNCTwithinADPandCCONJwithoutADP,PUNCTevenADVfromADPtheDETfoundationNOUNuntoADPtheDETcopingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsoADVonADPtheDEToutsideNOUNuntoADPtheDETgreatADJcourtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot6 stonesdet:predet
2thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem6 stonesnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 stonescop
4ofofADP_6 stonescase
5costlycostlyADJDegree=Pos6 stonesamod
6stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 measurespunct
8accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 measurescase
9totoADP_8 accordingfixed
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 measuresdet
11measuresmeasureNOUNNumber=Plur6 stonesconj
12ofofADP_14 stonescase
13hewnhewnADJDegree=Pos14 stonesamod
14stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur11 measuresnmod
15,,PUNCT_16 sawedpunct
16sawedsawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 measuresacl
17withwithADP_18 sawscase
18sawssawNOUNNumber=Plur16 sawedobl
19,,PUNCT_27 foundationpunct
20withinwithinADP_27 foundationcase
21andandCCONJ_22 withoutcc
22withoutwithoutADP_20 withinconj
23,,PUNCT_27 foundationpunct
24evenevenADV_27 foundationadvmod
25fromfromADP_27 foundationcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 foundationdet
27foundationfoundationNOUNNumber=Sing16 sawedobl
28untountoADP_30 copingcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 copingdet
30copingcopingNOUNNumber=Sing27 foundationnmod
31,,PUNCT_36 outsidepunct
32andandCCONJ_36 outsidecc
33sosoADV_36 outsideadvmod
34ononADP_36 outsidecase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 outsidedet
36outsideoutsideNOUNNumber=Sing6 stonesconj
37untountoADP_40 courtcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 courtdet
39greatgreatADJDegree=Pos40 courtamod
40courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing36 outsidenmod
41..PUNCT_6 stonespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasttheseof all costly stones and the measures of hewn stones and the outside unto the great courttree rules
2accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3sawparticiplethe measures of hewn stones not said herewith saws; within the foundation unto the copingvn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with saw=Instrument
4measurehewn stonesnom measure «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.7.9, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1KI.7.9NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31KI.7.91KI.7.9NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1KI.7.9conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

A cop helped us find our way home.

detnsubjobjxcompnmod:possobjadvmodpunctrootADETcopNOUNhelpedVERBusPRONfindVERBourPRONwayNOUNhomeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 copdet
2copcopNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpednsubj
3helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 helpedobj
5findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf3 helpedxcomp
6ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 waynmod:poss
7waywayNOUNNumber=Sing5 findobj
8homehomeADV_5 findadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 helpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppasta copusvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2findinfinitiveus not said hereour wayhome propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic

Example 3

We played cops and robbers in the playground.

nsubjobjccconjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONplayedVERBcopsNOUNandCCONJrobbersNOUNinADPtheDETplaygroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 playednsubj
2playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3copscopNOUNNumber=Plur2 playedobj
4andandCCONJ_5 robberscc
5robbersrobberNOUNNumber=Plur3 copsconj
6ininADP_8 playgroundcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 playgrounddet
8playgroundplaygroundNOUNNumber=Sing2 playedobl
9..PUNCT_2 playedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpastWecops and robbersthe playgroundvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cop=Theme

Example 4

You'll cop it when Mum sees the mess!

nsubjauxobjmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootYouPRON'llAUXcopVERBitPRONwhenSCONJMumNOUNseesVERBtheDETmessNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 copnsubj
2'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 copaux
3copcopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 copobj
5whenwhenSCONJ_7 seesmark
6MummumNOUNNumber=Sing7 seesnsubj
7seesseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 copadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 messdet
9messmessNOUNNumber=Sing7 seesobj
10!!PUNCT_3 coppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1copfutureYouitvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2seepresentMumthe messvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mess=Stimulus

Example 5

That film wasn't much cop.

detnsubjcopadvmodamodpunctrootThatDETfilmNOUNwasAUXn'tPARTmuchADJcopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 filmdet
2filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing6 copnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 copcop
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 muchadvmod
5muchmuchADJDegree=Pos6 copamod
6copcopNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 coppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthat filmmuch coptree rules

Example 6

Saying you were busy is a cop-out.

csubjnsubjcopccompcopdetcompoundpunctpunctrootSayingVERByouPRONwereAUXbusyADJisAUXaDETcopNOUN-PUNCToutNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 outcsubj
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 busynsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 busycop
4busybusyADJDegree=Pos1 Sayingccomp
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 outcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 outdet
7copcopNOUNNumber=Sing9 outcompound
8--PUNCT_9 outpunct
9outoutNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 outpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispastyoubusy propertytree rules
3is apresentSayinga cop outtree rules

Example 7

Cop a look at my new trainers.

detobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootCopVERBaDETlookNOUNatADPmyPRONnewADJtrainersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CopcopVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 lookdet
3looklookNOUNNumber=Sing1 Copobj
4atatADP_7 trainerscase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 trainersnmod:poss
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 trainersamod
7trainerstrainerNOUNNumber=Plur1 Copobl
8..PUNCT_1 Coppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1copimperativeyou not said herea lookmy new trainersvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Theme

Example 8

He finally copped to eating the last biscuit.

nsubjadvmodmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctrootHePRONfinallyADVcoppedVERBtoSCONJeatingVERBtheDETlastADJbiscuitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 coppednsubj
2finallyfinallyADV_3 coppedadvmod
3coppedcopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoSCONJ_5 eatingmark
5eatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 coppedadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 biscuitdet
7lastlastADJDegree=Pos8 biscuitamod
8biscuitbiscuitNOUNNumber=Sing5 eatingobj
9..PUNCT_3 coppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coppastHefinally propertyvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2eatgerundHe not said herethe last biscuitvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent biscuit=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/cop/