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corruption

Who acts: that, word, name, daughter, hand, corruption · What happens: take, use, make, change, spoil, be · To what, where: bribes, public money, something, it, Ta, older form · Speech: someone speaks here

«corruption» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: corruption in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Dishonest or illegal behaviour by people with power, such as taking bribes or using public money for themselves.

The tree, 18 words
amodccconjcasenmodcasenmodpunctmarkfixedconjobjccconjamodobjcaseoblpunctrootDishonestADJorCCONJillegalADJbehaviourNOUNbyADPpeopleNOUNwithADPpowerNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPtakingVERBbribesNOUNorCCONJusingVERBpublicADJmoneyNOUNforADPthemselvesPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DishonestdishonestADJDegree=Pos4 behaviouramod
2ororCCONJ_3 illegalcc
3illegalillegalADJDegree=Pos1 Dishonestconj
4behaviourbehaviourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5bybyADP_6 peoplecase
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 behaviournmod
7withwithADP_8 powercase
8powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing6 peoplenmod
9,,PUNCT_12 takingpunct
10suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ12 takingmark
11asasADP_10 suchfixed
12takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 powerconj
13bribesbribeNOUNNumber=Plur12 takingobj
14ororCCONJ_15 usingcc
15usinguseVERBVerbForm=Ger12 takingconj
16publicpublicADJDegree=Pos17 moneyamod
17moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing15 usingobj
18forforADP_19 themselvescase
19themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes15 usingobl
20..PUNCT_4 behaviourpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takegerundbribesvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bribe=Theme
2usegerundpublic moneyfor bribes = bribevn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent money=Theme for themselves=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Making something bad or rotten, or changing something so it is spoiled, such as «corruption of a computer file».

The tree, 19 words
csubj:passobjamodccconjpunctccconjobjadvmodnsubj:passaux:passpunctcasefixedpunctparataxiscasedetcompoundnmodpunctpunctrootMakingVERBsomethingPRONbadADJorCCONJrottenADJ,PUNCTorCCONJchangingVERBsomethingPRONsoADVitPRONisAUXspoiledVERB,PUNCTsuchADJasADP«PUNCTcorruptionNOUNofADPaDETcomputerNOUNfileNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 spoiledcsubj:pass
2somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Makingobj
3badbadADJDegree=Pos2 somethingamod
4ororCCONJ_5 rottencc
5rottenrottenADJDegree=Pos3 badconj
6,,PUNCT_8 changingpunct
7ororCCONJ_8 changingcc
8changingchangeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Makingconj
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 changingobj
10sosoADV_13 spoiledadvmod
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 spoilednsubj:pass
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 spoiledaux:pass
13spoiledspoilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
14,,PUNCT_18 corruptionpunct
15suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP18 corruptioncase
16asasADP_15 suchfixed
17««PUNCT_18 corruptionpunct
18corruptioncorruptionNOUNNumber=Sing13 spoiledparataxis
19ofofADP_22 filecase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 filedet
21computercomputerNOUNNumber=Sing22 filecompound
22filefileNOUNNumber=Sing18 corruptionnmod
23»»PUNCT_18 corruptionpunct
24..PUNCT_13 spoiledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makegerundsomethingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
2changegerundsomethingvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
3spoilpresent · passiveittree rules

Meaning 3

A word or name that has changed from its older or proper form over time, as in «"Ta" is a corruption of "thank you"».

The tree, 24 words
detnsubjccconjnsubjauxccompcasenmod:possamodccconjoblcaseoblpunctcasecasepunctpunctobjpunctcopdetcasepunctparataxisobjpunctpunctpunctrootADETwordNOUNorCCONJnameNOUNthatPRONhasAUXchangedVERBfromADPitsPRONolderADJorCCONJproperADJformNOUNoverADPtimeNOUN,PUNCTasADPinADP«PUNCT"PUNCTTaPROPN"PUNCTisAUXaDETcorruptionNOUNofADP"PUNCTthankVERByouPRON"PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 worddet
2wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing25 corruptionnsubj
3ororCCONJ_4 namecc
4namenameNOUNNumber=Sing2 wordconj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 changednsubj
6hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 changedaux
7changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 wordccomp
8fromfromADP_13 formcase
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 formnmod:poss
10olderoldADJDegree=Cmp13 formamod
11ororCCONJ_12 propercc
12properproperADJDegree=Pos10 olderconj
13formformNOUNNumber=Sing7 changedobl
14overoverADP_15 timecase
15timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 changedobl
16,,PUNCT_21 Tapunct
17asasADP_21 Tacase
18ininADP_21 Tacase
19««PUNCT_21 Tapunct
20""PUNCT_21 Tapunct
21TaTaPROPNNumber=Sing7 changedobj
22""PUNCT_21 Tapunct
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 corruptioncop
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 corruptiondet
25corruptioncorruptionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
26ofofADP_28 thankcase
27""PUNCT_28 thankpunct
28thankthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 corruptionparataxis
29youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs28 thankobj
30""PUNCT_28 thankpunct
31»»PUNCT_28 thankpunct
32..PUNCT_25 corruptionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresent · perfectthatTaname's older formtimevn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent ta=Patient from form=Initial_State
2is a in a quotepresenta word or namea corruptiontree rules
3thank speech: thankpresentyouvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
4formnamenom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

And if a man lie with his daughter-in-law, both of them shall surely be put to death; they have wrought corruption; their blood shall be upon them. (Torah LEV.20.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And if a man lie with his daughter-in-law, both of them shall surely be put to death; they have wrought corruption; their blood shall be upon them.

The tree, 29 words
ccmarkdetcompoundadvclcasenmod:possnmodpunctcasepunctconjpunctnsubjcasenmodauxadvmodaux:passcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxisamodobjpunctnmod:possobjauxcopcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJifSCONJaDETmanNOUNlieNOUNwithADPhisPRONdaughterNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUN,PUNCTbothDETofADPthemPRONshallAUXsurelyADVbeAUXputVERBtoADPdeathNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONhaveVERBwroughtADJcorruptionNOUN;PUNCTtheirPRONbloodNOUNshallAUXbeAUXuponADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_20 putcc
2ififSCONJ_5 liemark
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 liedet
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 liecompound
5lielieNOUNNumber=Sing20 putadvcl
6withwithADP_8 daughtercase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 daughternmod:poss
8daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing5 lienmod
9--PUNCT_12 lawpunct
10ininADP_12 lawcase
11--PUNCT_10 inpunct
12lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing8 daughterconj
13,,PUNCT_5 liepunct
14bothbothDETPronType=Tot20 putnsubj
15ofofADP_16 themcase
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 bothnmod
17shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin20 putaux
18surelysurelyADV_20 putadvmod
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 putaux:pass
20putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
21totoADP_22 deathcase
22deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing20 putobl
23;;PUNCT_25 havepunct
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 havensubj
25havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 putparataxis
26wroughtwroughtADJDegree=Pos27 corruptionamod
27corruptioncorruptionNOUNNumber=Sing25 haveobj
28;;PUNCT_20 putpunct
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 bloodnmod:poss
30bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing20 putobj
31shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin34 themaux
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf34 themcop
33uponuponADP_34 themcase
34themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 bloodnmod
35..PUNCT_20 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putshall · passivebothto death; surely propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset blood=Goal
2havepresentdaughterwrought corruptionvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corruption=Patient
3isshallupon daughtertree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.20.12, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.20.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.20.12punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.20.12compound
3LEV.20.12LEV.20.12PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.20.12conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.20.12punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Neither from the hand of a foreigner shall ye offer the bread of your God of any of these, because their corruption is in them, there is a blemish in them; they shall not be accepted for you. (Torah LEV.22.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Neither from the hand of a foreigner shall ye offer the bread of your God of any of these, because their corruption is in them, there is a blemish in them; they shall not be accepted for you.

The tree, 38 words
advmodcasedetnsubjcasedetnmodauxnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodcasenmodcasenmodpunctmarknmod:possnsubjcopcaseadvclpunctexplconjdetnsubjcasenmodpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passparataxiscaseoblpunctrootNeitherADVfromADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPaDETforeignerNOUNshallAUXyePRONofferVERBtheDETbreadNOUNofADPyourPRONGodPROPNofADPanyDETofADPthesePRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheirPRONcorruptionNOUNisAUXinADPthemPRON,PUNCTtherePRONisVERBaDETblemishNOUNinADPthemPRON;PUNCTtheyPRONshallAUXnotPARTbeAUXacceptedVERBforADPyouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherADV_4 handadvmod
2fromfromADP_4 handcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 handdet
4handhandNOUNNumber=Sing10 offernsubj
5ofofADP_7 foreignercase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 foreignerdet
7foreignerforeignerNOUNNumber=Sing4 handnmod
8shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin10 offeraux
9yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 offernsubj
10offerofferVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 breaddet
12breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing10 offerobj
13ofofADP_15 Godcase
14youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 Godnmod:poss
15GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing12 breadnmod
16ofofADP_17 anycase
17anyanyDETPronType=Ind15 Godnmod
18ofofADP_19 thesecase
19thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem17 anynmod
20,,PUNCT_26 thempunct
21becausebecauseSCONJ_26 themmark
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 corruptionnmod:poss
23corruptioncorruptionNOUNNumber=Sing26 themnsubj
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 themcop
25ininADP_26 themcase
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 offeradvcl
27,,PUNCT_29 ispunct
28theretherePRONPronType=Dem29 isexpl
29isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 offerconj
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 blemishdet
31blemishblemishNOUNNumber=Sing29 isnsubj
32ininADP_33 themcase
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 blemishnmod
34;;PUNCT_39 acceptedpunct
35theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 acceptednsubj:pass
36shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin39 acceptedaux
37notnotPARTPolarity=Neg39 acceptedadvmod
38bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf39 acceptedaux:pass
39acceptedacceptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 offerparataxis
40forforADP_41 youcase
41youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs39 acceptedobl
42..PUNCT_10 offerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offershallthe hand of a foreignerthe bread of your God of anyvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent bread=Theme
2ispresenttheir corruptionin them = theytree rules
3bepresenta blemish in themtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not acceptshall · passivetheyfor youvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.22.25, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.22.25PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.22.25punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.22.25compound
3LEV.22.25LEV.22.25PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.22.25conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.22.25punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

If I have said to corruption: 'Thou art my father', to the worm: 'Thou art my mother, and my sister'; (Writings JOB.17.14, JPS 1917)

The tree, 24 words
marknsubjauxadvclcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjnmod:possobjpunctcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjpunctccnmod:possparataxispunctpunctpunctparataxisappospunctflatflatpunctrootIfSCONJIPRONhaveAUXsaidVERBtoADPcorruptionNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTThouPRONartAUXmyPRONfatherNOUN',PUNCTtoADPtheDETwormNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTThouPRONartAUXmyPRONmotherNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmyPRONsisterNOUN'PUNCT;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.17.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 saidmark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 saidnsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saidaux
4saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 artadvcl
5totoADP_6 corruptioncase
6corruptioncorruptionNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidobl
7::PUNCT_10 artpunct
8''PUNCT_10 artpunct
9ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 artnsubj
10artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 fathernmod:poss
12fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing10 artobj
13',',PUNCT_12 fatherpunct
14totoADP_16 wormcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 wormdet
16wormwormNOUNNumber=Sing10 artobl
17::PUNCT_20 artpunct
18''PUNCT_20 artpunct
19ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch20 artnsubj
20artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 artparataxis
21mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 mothernmod:poss
22mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing20 artobj
23,,PUNCT_26 sisterpunct
24andandCCONJ_26 sistercc
25mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 sisternmod:poss
26sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing20 artparataxis
27''PUNCT_26 sisterpunct
28;;PUNCT_30 Writingspunct
29((PUNCT_30 Writingspunct
30WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur10 artparataxis
31JOB.17.14JOB.17.14PROPNNumber=Sing30 Writingsappos
32,,PUNCT_33 JPSpunct
33JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing31 JOB.17.14flat
3419171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card31 JOB.17.14flat
35))PUNCT_30 Writingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · perfectIcorruptionvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to corruption=Recipient

Example 4

So that I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there remained no strength in me; for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no strength. (Writings DAN.10.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: So that I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there remained no strength in me; for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no strength.

The tree, 32 words
advmodmarknsubjaux:passadvclxcomppunctccdetamodobjpunctccexplconjdetobjcaseoblpunctmarknmod:possnsubjaux:passconjcaseoblcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjdetobjpunctrootSoADVthatSCONJIPRONwasAUXleftVERBaloneADJ,PUNCTandCCONJsawVERBthisDETgreatADJvisionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONremainedVERBnoDETstrengthNOUNinADPmePRON;PUNCTforSCONJmyPRONcomelinessNOUNwasAUXturnedVERBinADPmePRONintoADPcorruptionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONretainedVERBnoDETstrengthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_9 sawadvmod
2thatthatSCONJ_5 leftmark
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 leftnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 leftaux:pass
5leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 sawadvcl
6alonealoneADJDegree=Pos5 leftxcomp
7,,PUNCT_5 leftpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 sawcc
9sawseeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 visiondet
11greatgreatADJDegree=Pos12 visionamod
12visionvisionNOUNNumber=Sing9 sawobj
13,,PUNCT_16 remainedpunct
14andandCCONJ_16 remainedcc
15theretherePRONPronType=Dem16 remainedexpl
16remainedremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 sawconj
17nonoDETPronType=Neg18 strengthdet
18strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing16 remainedobj
19ininADP_20 mecase
20meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 remainedobl
21;;PUNCT_26 turnedpunct
22forforSCONJ_26 turnedmark
23mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 comelinessnmod:poss
24comelinesscomelinessNOUNNumber=Sing26 turnednsubj
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 turnedaux:pass
26turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 remainedconj
27ininADP_28 mecase
28meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 turnedobl
29intointoADP_30 corruptioncase
30corruptioncorruptionNOUNNumber=Sing26 turnedobl
31,,PUNCT_34 retainedpunct
32andandCCONJ_34 retainedcc
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 retainednsubj
34retainedretainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 sawconj
35nonoDETPronType=Neg36 strengthdet
36strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing34 retainedobj
37..PUNCT_9 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepast · passiveIalone propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2seepastthis great visionvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vision=Stimulus
3remainpastno strengththerein mevn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme strength=Attribute
4turnpast · passivemy comelinesscorruptionin mevn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: subject=Patient in i=Topic into corruption=Recipient
5retainpastIno strengthtree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.10.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNDAN.10.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3DAN.10.8DAN.10.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DAN.10.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 DAN.10.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Behold, for my peace I had great bitterness; but Thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption; for Thou hast cast all my sins behind Thy back. (Prophets ISA.38.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, for my peace I had great bitterness; but Thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption; for Thou hast cast all my sins behind Thy back.

The tree, 33 words
discoursepunctcasenmod:possnsubjacl:relclamodobjpunctccnsubjparataxiscaseoblmarknmod:possnsubjadvclobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passconjdet:predetnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootBeholdINTJ,PUNCTforADPmyPRONpeaceNOUNIPRONhadVERBgreatADJbitternessNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJThouPRONhastVERBinADPloveNOUNtoSCONJmyPRONsoulNOUNdeliveredVERBitPRONfromADPtheDETpitNOUNofADPcorruptionNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJThouPRONhastAUXcastVERBallDETmyPRONsinsNOUNbehindADPThyPRONbackNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdINTJ_5 peacediscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 peacepunct
3forforADP_5 peacecase
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 peacenmod:poss
5peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 hadnsubj
7hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 peaceacl:relcl
8greatgreatADJDegree=Pos9 bitternessamod
9bitternessbitternessNOUNNumber=Sing7 hadobj
10;;PUNCT_13 hastpunct
11butbutCCONJ_13 hastcc
12ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 hastnsubj
13hasthaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 peaceparataxis
14ininADP_15 lovecase
15loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing13 hastobl
16totoSCONJ_19 deliveredmark
17mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 soulnmod:poss
18soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing19 deliverednsubj
19delivereddeliverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 hastadvcl
20ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 deliveredobj
21fromfromADP_23 pitcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 pitdet
23pitpitNOUNNumber=Sing19 deliveredobl
24ofofADP_25 corruptioncase
25corruptioncorruptionNOUNNumber=Sing23 pitnmod
26;;PUNCT_30 castpunct
27forforSCONJ_30 castmark
28ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 castnsubj:pass
29hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 castaux:pass
30castcastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 peaceconj
31allallDETPronType=Tot33 sinsdet:predet
32mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 sinsnmod:poss
33sinssinNOUNNumber=Plur30 castobj
34behindbehindADP_36 backcase
35ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch36 backnmod:poss
36backbackNOUNNumber=Sing30 castobl
37..PUNCT_5 peacepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastIgreat bitternessvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bitterness=Patient
2havepresentThoulovevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3deliverpastmy soulbitternessthe pit of corruptionvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme from pit=Initial_Location
4castpresent · passiveThouThy backvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: subject=Beneficiary sin=Product
5pacifymynom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.38.17, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.38.17PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.38.17ISA.38.17PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.38.17flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.38.17flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

The mayor was arrested for corruption.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDETmayorNOUNwasAUXarrestedVERBforADPcorruptionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mayordet
2mayormayorNOUNNumber=Sing4 arrestednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 arrestedaux:pass
4arrestedarrestVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_6 corruptioncase
6corruptioncorruptionNOUNNumber=Sing4 arrestedobl
7..PUNCT_4 arrestedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrestpast · passivethe mayorfor corruptionvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Patient for corruption=Theme

Example 7

A free newspaper helps people find out about corruption.

detamodnsubjobjxcompcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootADETfreeADJnewspaperNOUNhelpsVERBpeopleNOUNfindVERBoutADPaboutADPcorruptionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 newspaperdet
2freefreeADJDegree=Pos3 newspaperamod
3newspapernewspaperNOUNNumber=Sing4 helpsnsubj
4helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 helpsobj
6findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf4 helpsxcomp
7outoutADP_6 findcompound:prt
8aboutaboutADP_9 corruptioncase
9corruptioncorruptionNOUNNumber=Sing6 findobl
10..PUNCT_4 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresenta free newspaperpeoplevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2find outinfinitivepeople not said hereabout corruptionvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about corruption=Topic

Example 8

Giving a referee money to cheat is a kind of corruption.

csubjdetcompoundobjmarkaclcopdetcasenmodpunctrootGivingVERBaDETrefereeNOUNmoneyNOUNtoPARTcheatVERBisAUXaDETkindNOUNofADPcorruptionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivinggiveVERBVerbForm=Ger9 kindcsubj
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 moneydet
3refereerefereeNOUNNumber=Sing4 moneycompound
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Givingobj
5totoPART_6 cheatmark
6cheatcheatVERBVerbForm=Inf4 moneyacl
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 kindcop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 kinddet
9kindkindNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ofofADP_11 corruptioncase
11corruptioncorruptionNOUNNumber=Sing9 kindnmod
12..PUNCT_9 kindpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givegerunda referee moneyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
2cheatto-infinitivea referee money not said herevn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3is apresentGivinga kindof corruptiontree rules

Example 9

File corruption meant my homework would not open.

compoundnsubjnmod:possnsubjauxadvmodccomppunctrootFileNOUNcorruptionNOUNmeantVERBmyPRONhomeworkNOUNwouldAUXnotPARTopenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FilefileNOUNNumber=Sing2 corruptioncompound
2corruptioncorruptionNOUNNumber=Sing3 meantnsubj
3meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 homeworknmod:poss
5homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing8 opennsubj
6wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 openaux
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 openadvmod
8openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meantccomp
9..PUNCT_3 meantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpastFile corruptionvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not openwouldmy homeworkvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 10

In the story, the king's power led to corruption.

casedetoblpunctdetnmod:posscasensubjcaseoblpunctrootInADPtheDETstoryNOUN,PUNCTtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTpowerNOUNledVERBtoADPcorruptionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 storycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 storydet
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing9 ledobl
4,,PUNCT_3 storypunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing8 powernmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 kingcase
8powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing9 lednsubj
9ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10totoADP_11 corruptioncase
11corruptioncorruptionNOUNNumber=Sing9 ledobl
12..PUNCT_9 ledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpastthe king's powerto corruption; in the storyvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition in story=Patient

Example 11

«Hello» may be a corruption of an older greeting.

punctdiscoursepunctauxcopdetcasedetamodnmodpunctroot«PUNCTHelloINTJ»PUNCTmayAUXbeAUXaDETcorruptionNOUNofADPanDETolderADJgreetingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Hellopunct
2HellohelloINTJ_7 corruptiondiscourse
3»»PUNCT_2 Hellopunct
4maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin7 corruptionaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 corruptioncop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 corruptiondet
7corruptioncorruptionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_11 greetingcase
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 greetingdet
10olderoldADJDegree=Cmp11 greetingamod
11greetinggreetingNOUNNumber=Sing7 corruptionnmod
12..PUNCT_7 corruptionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is amaya corruptionof a older greetingtree rules

Example 12

Many countries pass laws to stop corruption.

amodnsubjobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootManyADJcountriesNOUNpassVERBlawsNOUNtoPARTstopVERBcorruptionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 countriesamod
2countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur3 passnsubj
3passpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4lawslawNOUNNumber=Plur3 passobj
5totoPART_6 stopmark
6stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf3 passadvcl
7corruptioncorruptionNOUNNumber=Sing6 stopobj
8..PUNCT_3 passpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpresentMany countrieslawsvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme law=Trajectory
2stopto-infinitiveMany countries not said herecorruptionvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality corruption=Eventuality

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/corruption/