cosmogony

Who acts: universe, Sefer Yetzirah, Chaos, finite space, things · What happens: begin, give, follow, accord, see, base · To what, where: Setirot cosmogony, cosmogony, it, al phabet, things

«cosmogony» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cosmogony in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A story or theory about how the universe began.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 story	det
2	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 theory	cc
4	theory	theory	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 story	conj
5	about	about	SCONJ	_	9 began	mark
6	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	9 began	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 universe	det
8	universe	universe	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 began	nsubj
9	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 theory	acl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 story	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begin	past	the universe						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The Setirot cosmogony is given by the Sefer Yetzirah as follows: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cosmogony	det
2	Setirot	Setirot	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 cosmogony	compound
3	cosmogony	cosmogony	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 given	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 given	aux:pass
5	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	by	by	ADP	_	9 Yetzirah	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Yetzirah	det
8	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Yetzirah	compound
9	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 given	obl
10	as	as	SCONJ	_	11 follows	mark
11	follows	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 given	advcl
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 Mordell	punct
13	(	(	PUNCT	_	14 Mordell	punct
14	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 given	parataxis
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 Origin	punct
16	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Origin	det
17	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Mordell	appos
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 Letters	case
19	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 Origin	nmod
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 Numerals	cc
21	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 Letters	conj
22	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	24 Sefer	case
23	to	to	ADP	_	22 according	fixed
24	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Origin	nmod
25	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 Sefer	flat
26	(	(	PUNCT	_	27 1914	punct
27	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 Mordell	list
28	))	))	PUNCT	_	27 1914	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	give	present · passive	the Sefer Yetzirah	the Setirot cosmogony	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2	follow	present	the Sefer Yetzirah not said here		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	accord	gerund			vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

saw in it only a cosmogony based upon the letters of the al- phabet and tlie Setiroth. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: saw in it only a cosmogony based upon the letters of the al- phabet and tlie Setiroth.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 it	case
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 saw	obl
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 cosmogony	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cosmogony	det
6	cosmogony	cosmogony	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 saw	obl
7	based	base	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 cosmogony	acl
8	upon	upon	ADP	_	10 letters	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 letters	det
10	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 based	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	15 phabet	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 phabet	det
13	al	Al	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 phabet	compound
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 al	punct
15	phabet	phabet	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 letters	nmod
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 tlie	cc
17	tlie	tlie	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 phabet	conj
18	Setiroth	Setiroth	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 tlie	appos
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	see	past	a cosmogony	it		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	base	participle	a cosmogony not said here		upon the letters of the al phabet and tlie	vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent
3	letter		the al phabet and tlie			nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Chaos .signified in the ancient cosmogonies the vacant, in- finite space out of which sprang all things that exist. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: Chaos .signified in the ancient cosmogonies the vacant, in- finite space out of which sprang all things that exist.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chaos	chaos	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 signified	nsubj
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Chaos	punct
3	signified	signify	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 cosmogonies	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cosmogonies	det
6	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cosmogonies	amod
7	cosmogonies	cosmogony	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 signified	obl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 vacant	det
9	vacant	vacant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cosmogonies	amod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 space	punct
11	in	in	ADP	_	14 space	case
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 in	punct
13	finite	finite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 space	amod
14	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 signified	obl
15	out	out	ADP	_	17 which	case
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 which	case
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 sprang	nsubj
18	sprang	spring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 space	acl:relcl
19	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	20 things	det
20	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 sprang	obj
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 exist	nsubj
22	exist	exist	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 things	acl:relcl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 signified	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	signify	past	Chaos		in finite space; in the ancient cosmogonies	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in cosmogony=Attribute
2	spring	past	finite space	all things		vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location thing=Theme
3	exist	present	all things			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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