couch Who acts: room, person, Issachar, large boned ass, He, lioness · What happens: sit on, pad, lie on, sit, watch, do · To what, where: TV, little exercise, something, certain way, polite words, large boned ass · Speech: someone speaks here
«couch» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: couch in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A long comfortable seat for two or more people to sit on; a sofa.
The tree, 14 words det amod amod case nmod cc amod conj mark acl compound:prt punct det conj punct root A DET long ADJ comfortable ADJ seat NOUN for ADP two NUM or CCONJ more ADJ people NOUN to PART sit VERB on ADP ; PUNCT a DET sofa NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 seat det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 seat amod 3 comfortable comfortable ADJ Degree=Pos 4 seat amod 4 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 two case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 seat nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 people cc 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 people amod 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 seat conj 10 to to PART _ 11 sit mark 11 sit sit VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 people acl 12 on on ADP _ 11 sit compound:prt 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 sofa punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 sofa det 15 sofa sofa NOUN Number=Sing 4 seat conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 seat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit on to-infinitive vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A long padded seat or bed in a doctor's room for lying on.
The tree, 14 words det amod amod cc conj case det nmod:poss case nmod mark acl compound:prt punct root A DET long ADJ padded VERB seat NOUN or CCONJ bed NOUN in ADP a DET doctor NOUN 's PART room NOUN for SCONJ lying VERB on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 seat det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 seat amod 3 padded pad VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 seat amod 4 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 bed cc 6 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 4 seat conj 7 in in ADP _ 11 room case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 doctor det 9 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 11 room nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 doctor case 11 room room NOUN Number=Sing 4 seat nmod 12 for for SCONJ _ 13 lying mark 13 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 room acl 14 on on ADP _ 13 lying compound:prt 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 seat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pad participle vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 lie on gerund a doctor's room not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Couch potato (informal): a person who sits watching TV a lot and does little exercise.
The tree, 15 words compound punct amod punct punct det conj nsubj acl:relcl xcomp obj det obl cc conj amod obj punct root Couch NOUN potato NOUN ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT : PUNCT a DET person NOUN who PRON sits VERB watching VERB TV NOUN a DET lot NOUN and CCONJ does VERB little ADJ exercise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Couch couch NOUN Number=Sing 2 potato compound 2 potato potato NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 informal punct 4 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 potato amod 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 informal punct 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 person punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 potato conj 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 sits nsubj 10 sits sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 person acl:relcl 11 watching watch VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 sits xcomp 12 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 11 watching obj 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 lot det 14 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 11 watching obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 does cc 16 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 sits conj 17 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 18 exercise amod 18 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 16 does obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 potato punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit present a person tree rules 2 watch gerund a person not said here TV a lot obl vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tv=Theme 3 do present a person not said here little exercise vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exercise=Eventuality
Meaning 4 Usage: verb, formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To express something in a certain way: couched in polite words.
mark obj case det amod obl punct acl case amod obl punct root To PART express VERB something PRON in ADP a DET certain ADJ way NOUN : PUNCT couched VERB in ADP polite ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 express mark 2 express express VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 express obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 way case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 way det 6 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 7 way amod 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 express obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 9 couched punct 9 couched couch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 way acl 10 in in ADP _ 12 words case 11 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 12 words amod 12 words word NOUN Number=Plur 9 couched obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 express punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 express to-infinitive something a certain way vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 couch participle a certain way not said here polite words tree rules
Example 1 Issachar is a large-boned ass, couching down between the sheep-folds. (Torah GEN.49.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Issachar is a large-boned ass, couching down between the sheep-folds.
The tree, 12 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct acl advmod case det compound punct obl punct root Issachar PROPN is AUX a DET large ADJ - PUNCT boned VERB ass NOUN , PUNCT couching VERB down ADV between ADP the DET sheep NOUN - PUNCT folds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Issachar Issachar PROPN Number=Sing 7 ass nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 ass cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ass det 4 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ass amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 large punct 6 boned bone VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 ass amod 7 ass ass NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 couching punct 9 couching couch VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 ass acl 10 down down ADV _ 9 couching advmod 11 between between ADP _ 15 folds case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 folds det 13 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Sing 15 folds compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 sheep punct 15 folds fold NOUN Number=Plur 9 couching obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 ass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bone participle vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present Issachar a large boned ass tree rules 3 couch down gerund a large boned ass not said here between the sheep folds; down property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.49.14, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.49.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.49.14 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.49.14 compound 3 GEN.49.14 GEN.49.14 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.49.14 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.49.14 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 He stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as a lioness; who shall rouse him up? (Torah GEN.49.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as a lioness; who shall rouse him up?
The tree, 17 words nsubj compound:prt punct nsubj conj case det obl punct cc case det obl punct nsubj aux acl:relcl obj compound:prt punct root He PRON stooped VERB down ADP , PUNCT he PRON couched VERB as ADP a DET lion NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ as ADP a DET lioness NOUN ; PUNCT who PRON shall AUX rouse VERB him PRON up ADP ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stooped nsubj 2 stooped stoop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADP _ 2 stooped compound:prt 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 couched punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 couched nsubj 6 couched couch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 stooped conj 7 as as ADP _ 9 lion case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lion det 9 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 6 couched obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 lioness punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 lioness cc 12 as as ADP _ 14 lioness case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 lioness det 14 lioness lioness NOUN Number=Sing 2 stooped obl 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 rouse punct 16 who who PRON PronType=Rel 18 rouse nsubj 17 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 rouse aux 18 rouse rouse VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 lioness acl:relcl 19 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 rouse obj 20 up up ADP _ 18 rouse compound:prt 21 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 stooped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stoop down past He as a lioness vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 couch past he as a lion tree rules 3 rouse up shall a lioness lion vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.49.9, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.49.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.49.9 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.49.9 compound 3 GEN.49.9 GEN.49.9 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.49.9 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.49.9 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 He couched, he lay down as a lion, and as a lioness; who shall rouse him up? (Torah NUM.24.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He couched, he lay down as a lion, and as a lioness; who shall rouse him up?
The tree, 17 words nsubj punct nsubj advcl advmod case det obl punct cc case det obl punct nsubj aux acl:relcl obj compound:prt punct root He PRON couched VERB , PUNCT he PRON lay VERB down ADV as ADP a DET lion NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ as ADP a DET lioness NOUN ; PUNCT who PRON shall AUX rouse VERB him PRON up ADP ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 couched nsubj 2 couched couch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 lay punct 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 lay nsubj 5 lay lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 couched advcl 6 down down ADV _ 5 lay advmod 7 as as ADP _ 9 lion case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lion det 9 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 5 lay obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 lioness punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 lioness cc 12 as as ADP _ 14 lioness case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 lioness det 14 lioness lioness NOUN Number=Sing 2 couched obl 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 rouse punct 16 who who PRON PronType=Rel 18 rouse nsubj 17 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 rouse aux 18 rouse rouse VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 lioness acl:relcl 19 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 rouse obj 20 up up ADP _ 18 rouse compound:prt 21 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 couched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 couch past He as a lioness tree rules 2 lie down past he as a lion; down property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 rouse up shall a lioness lion vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.24.9, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.24.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.24.9 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.24.9 compound 3 NUM.24.9 NUM.24.9 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.24.9 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.24.9 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 The sun ariseth, they slink away, and couch in their dens. (Writings PSA.104.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The sun ariseth, they slink away, and couch in their dens.
det nsubj punct nsubj conj advmod punct cc obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET sun NOUN ariseth VERB , PUNCT they PRON slink VERB away ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ couch NOUN in ADP their PRON dens NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sun det 2 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 3 ariseth nsubj 3 ariseth arise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 slink punct 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 slink nsubj 6 slink slink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 ariseth conj 7 away away ADV _ 6 slink advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 couch punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 couch cc 10 couch couch NOUN Number=Sing 3 ariseth obl 11 in in ADP _ 13 dens case 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 dens nmod:poss 13 dens den NOUN Number=Plur 10 couch nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 ariseth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arise present the sun couch in their dens vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 slink away present they away property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.104.22, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.104.22 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.104.22 PSA.104.22 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.104.22 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.104.22 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Behold, thou art fair, my beloved, yea, pleasant; also our couch is leafy. (Writings SNG.1.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold, thou art fair, my beloved, yea, pleasant; also our couch is leafy.
The tree, 13 words discourse punct nsubj xcomp punct nmod:poss conj punct discourse punct conj punct advmod nmod:poss nsubj cop conj punct root Behold INTJ , PUNCT thou PRON art AUX fair ADJ , PUNCT my PRON beloved ADJ , PUNCT yea INTJ , PUNCT pleasant ADJ ; PUNCT also ADV our PRON couch NOUN is AUX leafy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Behold behold INTJ _ 4 art discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Behold punct 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 art nsubj 4 art be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 4 art xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 beloved punct 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 beloved nmod:poss 8 beloved beloved ADJ Degree=Pos 4 art conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 yea punct 10 yea yea INTJ _ 12 pleasant discourse 11 , , PUNCT _ 10 yea punct 12 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 4 art conj 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 leafy punct 14 also also ADV _ 18 leafy advmod 15 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 couch nmod:poss 16 couch couch NOUN Number=Sing 18 leafy nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 leafy cop 18 leafy leafy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 art conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 art punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present our couch leafy property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.1.16, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN SNG.1.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 SNG.1.16 SNG.1.16 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 SNG.1.16 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 SNG.1.16 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 When I say: 'My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall ease my complaint'; (Writings JOB.7.13, JPS 1917)
The tree, 18 words advmod nsubj punct punct nmod:poss nsubj aux ccomp obj punct nmod:poss nsubj aux conj nmod:poss obj punct punct punct ccomp appos punct flat flat punct root When ADV I PRON say VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT My PRON bed NOUN shall AUX comfort VERB me PRON , PUNCT my PRON couch NOUN shall AUX ease VERB my PRON complaint NOUN ' PUNCT ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.7.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 say advmod 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 say nsubj 3 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 9 comfort punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 comfort punct 6 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bed nmod:poss 7 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 9 comfort nsubj 8 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 comfort aux 9 comfort comfort VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 say ccomp 10 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 comfort obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 ease punct 12 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 couch nmod:poss 13 couch couch NOUN Number=Sing 15 ease nsubj 14 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 ease aux 15 ease ease VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 comfort conj 16 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 complaint nmod:poss 17 complaint complaint NOUN Number=Sing 15 ease obj 18 ' ' PUNCT _ 15 ease punct 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 3 say punct 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 Writings punct 21 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 3 say ccomp 22 JOB.7.13 JOB.7.13 PROPN Number=Sing 21 Writings appos 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 JPS punct 24 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 22 JOB.7.13 flat 25 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 22 JOB.7.13 flat 26 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present I vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 comfort shall My bed me vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer 3 ease shall my couch my complaint vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent complaint=Patient 4 complain my nom complaint «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 We all sat on the couch to watch the film.
nsubj advmod case det obl mark advcl det obj punct root We PRON all ADV sat VERB on ADP the DET couch NOUN to PART watch VERB the DET film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 sat nsubj 2 all all ADV _ 3 sat advmod 3 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 couch case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 couch det 6 couch couch NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat obl 7 to to PART _ 8 watch mark 8 watch watch VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 sat advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 film det 10 film film NOUN Number=Sing 8 watch obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past We the couch all property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on couch=Location 2 watch to-infinitive We not said here the film vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme
Example 8 The dog isn't allowed on the couch.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET dog NOUN is AUX n't PART allowed VERB on ADP the DET couch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 allowed nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 allowed aux:pass 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 allowed advmod 5 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 couch case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 couch det 8 couch couch NOUN Number=Sing 5 allowed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 allowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not allow present · passive the dog the couch vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
Example 9 Don't be a couch potato — go outside and play!
advmod cop det compound obl punct parataxis advmod cc conj punct root Do VERB n't PART be AUX a DET couch NOUN potato NOUN — PUNCT go VERB outside ADV and CCONJ play VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 potato advmod 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 potato cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 potato det 5 couch couch NOUN Number=Sing 6 potato compound 6 potato potato NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do obl 7 — - PUNCT _ 8 go punct 8 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 potato parataxis 9 outside outside ADV _ 8 go advmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 play cc 11 play play VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 go conj 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not is a infinitive a couch potato tree rules 3 go infinitive outside property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 play infinitive vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 10 The doctor asked me to lie on the couch.
det nsubj iobj mark xcomp case det obl punct root The DET doctor NOUN asked VERB me PRON to PART lie VERB on ADP the DET couch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 asked nsubj 3 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 asked iobj 5 to to PART _ 6 lie mark 6 lie lie VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 asked xcomp 7 on on ADP _ 9 couch case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 couch det 9 couch couch NOUN Number=Sing 6 lie obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past the doctor me vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic 2 lie not said to happen to-infinitive the doctor not said here the couch vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on couch=Location
Example 11 My uncle slept on the couch when he visited.
nmod:poss nsubj case det obl advmod nsubj advcl punct root My PRON uncle NOUN slept VERB on ADP the DET couch NOUN when ADV he PRON visited VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 3 slept nsubj 3 slept sleep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 couch case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 couch det 6 couch couch NOUN Number=Sing 3 slept obl 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 visited advmod 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 visited nsubj 9 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 slept advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 slept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep participle My uncle the couch vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 visit past uncle vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 12 (formal) The letter was couched in very polite language.
punct amod punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass case advmod amod obl punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT The DET letter NOUN was AUX couched VERB in ADP very ADV polite ADJ language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 letter amod 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 letter det 5 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 7 couched nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 couched aux:pass 7 couched couch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 in in ADP _ 11 language case 9 very very ADV _ 10 polite advmod 10 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 11 language amod 11 language language NOUN Number=Sing 7 couched obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 couched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 couch past · passive the formal letter polite language tree rules
Example 13 In he came flying, and lay down beneath the cushions of my couch."
The tree, 13 words mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct cc advmod case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct punct root In SCONJ he PRON came VERB flying VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ lay VERB down ADV beneath ADP the DET cushions NOUN of ADP my PRON couch NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in SCONJ _ 3 came mark 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 lay advcl 4 flying fly VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 came xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 lay punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 lay cc 7 lay lay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 down down ADV _ 7 lay advmod 9 beneath beneath ADP _ 11 cushions case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 cushions det 11 cushions cushion NOUN Number=Plur 7 lay obl 12 of of ADP _ 14 couch case 13 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 couch nmod:poss 14 couch couch NOUN Number=Sing 11 cushions nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 lay punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 7 lay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past he tree rules 2 fly gerund he not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 lay down imperative you not said here the cushions of my couch down property vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent beneath cushion=Destination
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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