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crab

Who acts: crab, two big claws, We, you, claws, hermit crab · What happens: be, walk, eat, scuttle, find, pinch · To what, where: sea, meat, animal, grumpy person, crab, sand · Speech: someone speaks here

«crab» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crab in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A crab is a sea or shore animal with a hard shell, eight legs and two big claws (pincers), which often walks sideways.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopdetcccompoundconjcasedetamodnmodpunctnummodconjccnummodamodconjpunctappospunctpunctnsubjadvmodconjadvmodpunctrootADETcrabNOUNisAUXaDETseaNOUNorCCONJshoreNOUNanimalNOUNwithADPaDEThardADJshellNOUN,PUNCTeightNUMlegsNOUNandCCONJtwoNUMbigADJclawsNOUN(PUNCTpincersNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTwhichPRONoftenADVwalksVERBsidewaysADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 crabdet
2crabcrabNOUNNumber=Sing5 seansubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 seacop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 seadet
5seaseaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_8 animalcc
7shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing8 animalcompound
8animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing5 seaconj
9withwithADP_12 shellcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 shelldet
11hardhardADJDegree=Pos12 shellamod
12shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing8 animalnmod
13,,PUNCT_15 legspunct
14eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 legsnummod
15legslegNOUNNumber=Plur12 shellconj
16andandCCONJ_19 clawscc
17twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 clawsnummod
18bigbigADJDegree=Pos19 clawsamod
19clawsclawNOUNNumber=Plur12 shellconj
20((PUNCT_21 pincerspunct
21pincerspincerNOUNNumber=Plur19 clawsappos
22))PUNCT_21 pincerspunct
23,,PUNCT_26 walkspunct
24whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel26 walksnsubj
25oftenoftenADV_26 walksadvmod
26walkswalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 clawsconj
27sidewayssidewaysADV_26 walksadvmod
28..PUNCT_5 seapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta craba sea or shore animal with a hard shell and eight legs and two big clawstree rules
2walkpresenttwo big clawsoften, sideways propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Crab is the meat of this animal eaten as food.

nsubjcopdetcasedetnmodaclcaseoblpunctrootCrabNOUNisAUXtheDETmeatNOUNofADPthisDETanimalNOUNeatenVERBasADPfoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CrabcrabNOUNNumber=Sing4 meatnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 meatdet
4meatmeatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 animalcase
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 animaldet
7animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing4 meatnmod
8eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 animalacl
9asasADP_10 foodcase
10foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing8 eatenobl
11..PUNCT_4 meatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCrabthe meatof this animaltree rules
2eatparticiplethis animal not said hereas foodvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Informally, a crab is a grumpy person.

advmodpunctdetnsubjcopdetamodpunctrootInformallyADV,PUNCTaDETcrabNOUNisAUXaDETgrumpyADJpersonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InformallyinformallyADV_8 personadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Informallypunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 crabdet
4crabcrabNOUNNumber=Sing8 personnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 personcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 persondet
7grumpygrumpyADJDegree=Pos8 personamod
8personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta craba grumpy personinformally propertytree rules

Example 1

A crab scuttled sideways across the sand.

detacladvmodcasedetoblpunctrootADETcrabNOUNscuttledVERBsidewaysADVacrossADPtheDETsandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 crabdet
2crabcrabNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3scuttledscuttleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 crabacl
4sidewayssidewaysADV_3 scuttledadvmod
5acrossacrossADP_7 sandcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sanddet
7sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing3 scuttledobl
8..PUNCT_2 crabpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scuttleparticiplea crab not said herethe sandsideways propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across sand=Trajectory

Example 2

We found a little crab in the rock pool.

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONfoundVERBaDETlittleADJcrabNOUNinADPtheDETrockNOUNpoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 foundnsubj
2foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 crabdet
4littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 crabamod
5crabcrabNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobj
6ininADP_9 poolcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pooldet
8rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing9 poolcompound
9poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobl
10..PUNCT_2 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastWea little crabthe rock poolvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crab=Topic

Example 3

Be careful, the crab's claws can pinch.

coppunctdetnmod:posscasensubjauxconjpunctrootBeAUXcarefulADJ,PUNCTtheDETcrabNOUN'sPARTclawsNOUNcanAUXpinchVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BebeAUXVerbForm=Inf2 carefulcop
2carefulcarefulADJDegree=Posrootroot
3,,PUNCT_9 pinchpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 crabdet
5crabcrabNOUNNumber=Sing7 clawsnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 crabcase
7clawsclawNOUNNumber=Plur9 pinchnsubj
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 pinchaux
9pinchpinchVERBVerbForm=Inf2 carefulconj
10..PUNCT_2 carefulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isimperativeyou not said herecareful propertytree rules
2pinchcanthe crab's clawsvn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

A hermit crab lives in an empty shell.

detcompoundnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootADEThermitNOUNcrabNOUNlivesVERBinADPanDETemptyADJshellNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 crabdet
2hermithermitNOUNNumber=Sing3 crabcompound
3crabcrabNOUNNumber=Sing4 livesnsubj
4livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_8 shellcase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 shelldet
7emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos8 shellamod
8shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing4 livesobl
9..PUNCT_4 livespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresenta hermit craba empty shellvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shell=Location

Example 5

Crabs have hard shells to protect them.

nsubjamodobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootCrabsNOUNhaveVERBhardADJshellsNOUNtoPARTprotectVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CrabscrabNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hardhardADJDegree=Pos4 shellsamod
4shellsshellNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
5totoPART_6 protectmark
6protectprotectVERBVerbForm=Inf2 haveadvcl
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 protectobj
8..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentCrabshard shellsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Patient
2protectto-infinitiveCrabs not said hereshells = shellvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary

Example 6

Dad ordered crab at the seafood restaurant.

nsubjobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootDadNOUNorderedVERBcrabNOUNatADPtheDETseafoodNOUNrestaurantNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 orderednsubj
2orderedorderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3crabcrabNOUNNumber=Sing2 orderedobj
4atatADP_7 restaurantcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 restaurantdet
6seafoodseafoodNOUNNumber=Sing7 restaurantcompound
7restaurantrestaurantNOUNNumber=Sing2 orderedobl
8..PUNCT_2 orderedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1orderpastDadcrabthe seafood restaurantvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent crab=Theme at restaurant=Asset

Example 7

Put the crab back gently where you found it.

detobjadvmodadvmodadvmodnsubjadvclobjpunctrootPutVERBtheDETcrabNOUNbackADVgentlyADVwhereADVyouPRONfoundVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 crabdet
3crabcrabNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobj
4backbackADV_1 Putadvmod
5gentlygentlyADV_1 Putadvmod
6wherewhereADVPronType=Rel8 foundadvmod
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 foundnsubj
8foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Putadvcl
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 foundobj
10..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put backimperativeyou not said herethe crabgently propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent crab=Goal
2findpastyoucrabvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Example 8

“Of course,” said the young crab.

punctadvmodfixedpunctpunctdetamodobjpunctroot“PUNCTOfADPcourseNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETyoungADJcrabNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 saidpunct
2OfofADPExtPos=ADV6 saidadvmod
3coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing2 Offixed
4,,PUNCT_2 Ofpunct
5”"PUNCT_2 Ofpunct
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 crabdet
8youngyoungADJDegree=Pos9 crabamod
9crabcrabNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidobj
10..PUNCT_6 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe young crabvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/crab/