creditor

Who acts: person, thou, ye, this, creditor, it · What happens: owe, wait, pay back, lend, not be, lay · To what, where: money, any, interest, manner, release, creditors

«creditor» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: creditor in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A person or firm to whom money is owed, who is waiting to be paid back.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 firm	cc
4	firm	firm	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 person	conj
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 whom	case
6	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 person	nmod
7	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 owed	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 owed	aux:pass
9	owed	owe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 whom	acl:relcl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 waiting	punct
11	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 waiting	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 waiting	aux
13	waiting	wait	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 person	conj
14	to	to	PART	_	16 paid	mark
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 paid	aux:pass
16	paid	pay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 waiting	advcl
17	back	back	ADV	_	16 paid	advmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	owe	present · passive		money	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme
2	wait	present · progressive	a person or firm		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	pay back	to-infinitive · passive	a person or firm not said here		vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

If thou lend money to any of My people, even to the poor with thee, thou shalt not be to him as a creditor; neither shall ye lay upon him interest. (Torah EXO.22.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: If thou lend money to any of My people, even to the poor with thee, thou shalt not be to him as a creditor; neither shall ye lay upon him interest.

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 lend	mark
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 lend	nsubj
3	lend	lend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 lay	advcl
4	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lend	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 any	case
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	3 lend	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 people	case
8	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 people	nmod:poss
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 any	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 poor	punct
11	even	even	ADV	_	14 poor	advmod
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 poor	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 poor	det
14	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 lend	conj
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 thee	case
16	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 poor	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 lend	punct
18	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 him	nsubj
19	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	23 him	aux
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 him	advmod
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 him	cop
22	to	to	ADP	_	23 him	case
23	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 lend	ccomp
24	as	as	ADP	_	26 creditor	case
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 creditor	det
26	creditor	creditor	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 him	nmod
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 lend	punct
28	neither	neither	ADV	_	31 lay	advmod
29	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 lay	aux
30	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	31 lay	nsubj
31	lay	lay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
32	upon	upon	ADP	_	33 him	case
33	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 lay	obl
34	interest	interest	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 lay	obj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	31 lay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	lend a condition, not said to happen	present	thou	money	any		vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent money=Theme to any=Recipient
2	not is	shall	thou			to him = he; as a creditor	tree rules
3	lay	shall	ye	interest		upon him = he; neither property	vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent interest=Theme upon he=Destination

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.22.25, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.22.25	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.22.25	compound
3	EXO.22.25	EXO.22.25	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.22.25	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.22.25	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And this is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release that which he hath lent unto his neighbour; he shall not exact it of his neighbour and his brother; because the LORD'S release hath been proclaimed. (Torah DEU.15.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And this is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release that which he hath lent unto his neighbour; he shall not exact it of his neighbour and his brother; because the LORD'S release hath been proclaimed.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 manner	cc
2	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 manner	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 manner	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 manner	det
5	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 release	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 release	det
8	release	release	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 manner	nmod
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 release	punct
10	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	11 creditor	det
11	creditor	creditor	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 release	nsubj
12	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 release	aux
13	release	release	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 manner	parataxis
14	that	that	SCONJ	_	18 lent	mark
15	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 lent	nsubj:pass
16	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 lent	nsubj
17	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 lent	aux:pass
18	lent	lend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 release	advcl
19	unto	unto	ADP	_	21 neighbour	case
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 neighbour	nmod:poss
21	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 lent	obl
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 exact	punct
23	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 exact	nsubj
24	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 exact	aux
25	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	26 exact	advmod
26	exact	exact	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 lent	conj
27	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 exact	nsubj
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 neighbour	case
29	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 neighbour	nmod:poss
30	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 exact	obl
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 brother	cc
32	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	33 brother	nmod:poss
33	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 neighbour	conj
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	42 proclaimed	punct
35	because	because	SCONJ	_	42 proclaimed	mark
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 LORD	det
37	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 release	nmod:poss
38	'S	's	PART	_	37 LORD	case
39	release	release	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 proclaimed	nsubj:pass
40	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	42 proclaimed	aux
41	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	42 proclaimed	aux:pass
42	proclaimed	proclaim	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 release	conj
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 manner	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	this	the manner	of the release	tree rules
2	release	shall	every creditor			vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer
3	lend	present · passive			unto creditor's neighbour	vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4	proclaim	present · perfect · passive		the LORD's release		vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.15.2, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.15.2	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.15.2	compound
3	DEU.15.2	DEU.15.2	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.15.2	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.15.2	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Or which of My creditors is it to whom I have sold you? (Prophets ISA.50.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Or which of My creditors is it to whom I have sold you?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Or	or	CCONJ	_	5 creditors	cc
2	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 creditors	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 creditors	case
4	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 creditors	nmod:poss
5	creditors	creditor	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 whom	cop
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 whom	nsubj
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 whom	case
9	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 creditors	acl:relcl
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 sold	nsubj
11	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 sold	aux
12	sold	sell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 whom	acl:relcl
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 sold	obj
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 creditors	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it	My creditors not said here					tree rules
2	sell	present · perfect	I	you					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.50.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.50.1	ISA.50.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.50.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.50.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Let the creditor distrain all that he hath; and let strangers make spoil of his labour. (Writings PSA.109.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let the creditor distrain all that he hath; and let strangers make spoil of his labour.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 creditor	det
3	creditor	creditor	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Let	obj
4	distrain	distrain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 hath	det:predet
6	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 hath	mark
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 hath	nsubj
8	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 distrain	ccomp
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 let	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 let	cc
11	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	conj
12	strangers	stranger	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 let	obj
13	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 let	xcomp
14	spoil	spoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 make	obj
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 labour	case
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 labour	nmod:poss
17	labour	labour	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 spoil	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	the creditor	tree rules
2	distrain	infinitive	the creditor not said here		tree rules
3	have	present	he		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	let	infinitive	you not said here	strangers	tree rules
5	make	infinitive	strangers not said here	spoil of his labour	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset spoil=Product
6	spoil			his labour	nom spoil «possession transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.109.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.109.11	PSA.109.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.109.11	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.109.11	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The creditor asked for his money.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 creditor	det
2	creditor	creditor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 asked	nsubj
3	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 money	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 money	nmod:poss
6	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 asked	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 asked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	past	the creditor					for creditor's money	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The shopkeeper was a creditor of the farmer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 shopkeeper	det
2	shopkeeper	shopkeeper	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 creditor	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 creditor	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 creditor	det
5	creditor	creditor	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 farmer	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 farmer	det
8	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 creditor	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 creditor	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the shopkeeper	a creditor				of the farmer	tree rules

Example 7

Every creditor wanted to be paid that day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 creditor	det
2	creditor	creditor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wanted	nsubj
3	wanted	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	6 paid	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 paid	aux:pass
6	paid	pay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 wanted	xcomp
7	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 day	det
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 paid	obl:unmarked
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wanted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	past	every creditor						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	pay not said to happen	to-infinitive · passive	every creditor not said here				day		vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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