crumb

Who acts: Crumbs, fashioned British way, He, bread, shoes, we · What happens: amount, be, show, cast, stand, clout · To what, where: something, fashioned British way, surprise, ice, cold, worn shoes

«crumb» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crumb in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A very small piece of bread, cake or biscuit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 piece	det
2	very	very	ADV	_	3 small	advmod
3	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 piece	amod
4	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 bread	case
6	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 piece	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 cake	punct
8	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 piece	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 biscuit	cc
10	biscuit	biscuit	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cake	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 piece	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

A very small amount of something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 amount	det
2	very	very	ADV	_	3 small	advmod
3	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 amount	amod
4	amount	amount	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 something	case
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 amount	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 amount	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	amount			something					nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"a crumb of hope".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 crumb	punct
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 crumb	det
3	crumb	crumb	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 hope	case
5	hope	hope	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 crumb	nmod
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 crumb	punct
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 crumb	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

"Crumbs!" is an old-fashioned British way of showing surprise.

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Crumbs	punct
2	Crumbs	crumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 way	nsubj
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Crumbs	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Crumbs	punct
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 way	cop
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 way	det
7	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 fashioned	amod
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 old	punct
9	fashioned	fashioned	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 way	amod
10	British	British	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 way	amod
11	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	of	of	SCONJ	_	13 showing	mark
13	showing	show	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 way	acl
14	surprise	surprise	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 showing	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 way	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Crumbs	a fashioned British way					tree rules
2	show	gerund	a fashioned British way not said here	surprise					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent surprise=Recipient

Example 1

He casteth forth His ice like crumbs; who can stand before His cold? (Writings PSA.147.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He casteth forth His ice like crumbs; who can stand before His cold?

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 casteth	nsubj
2	casteth	cast	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	forth	forth	ADV	_	2 casteth	advmod
4	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 ice	nmod:poss
5	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 casteth	obj
6	like	like	ADP	_	7 crumbs	case
7	crumbs	crumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 casteth	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 stand	punct
9	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 stand	nsubj
10	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 stand	aux
11	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 casteth	parataxis
12	before	before	ADP	_	14 cold	case
13	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 cold	nmod:poss
14	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 stand	obl
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 casteth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cast	present	He	His ice				like crumbs; forth property	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ice=Product
2	stand	can				His cold			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before cold=Location

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.147.17, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.147.17	PSA.147.17	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.147.17	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.147.17	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

and worn shoes and clouted upon their feet, and worn garments upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and was become crumbs. (Prophets JOS.9.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and worn shoes and clouted upon their feet, and worn garments upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and was become crumbs.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 clouted	cc
2	worn	worn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 shoes	amod
3	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 clouted	nsubj:pass
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 clouted	cc
5	clouted	clout	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 feet	case
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 feet	nmod:poss
8	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 clouted	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 garments	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 garments	cc
11	worn	worn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 garments	amod
12	garments	garment	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 feet	conj
13	upon	upon	ADP	_	14 them	case
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 garments	nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 dry	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 dry	cc
17	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	19 bread	det:predet
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 bread	det
19	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 dry	nsubj
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 provision	case
21	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 provision	nmod:poss
22	provision	provision	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 bread	nmod
23	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 dry	cop
24	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 clouted	parataxis
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 become	cc
26	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	27 become	aux:pass
27	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 dry	conj
28	crumbs	crumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 become	xcomp
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 clouted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	clout	participle · passive		worn shoes	shoes's feet and worn garments upon garments		vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient upon foot=Location
2	is	past	all bread of shoes's provision			dry property	tree rules
3	become	past · passive	all bread of shoes's provision not said here	crumbs			vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»
4	provide		shoes = shoe				nom provision «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.9.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOS.9.5	JOS.9.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOS.9.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOS.9.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

This our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses on the day we came forth to go unto you; but now, behold, it is dry, and is become crumbs. (Prophets JOS.9.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: This our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses on the day we came forth to go unto you; but now, behold, it is dry, and is become crumbs.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 bread	det
2	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 bread	nmod:poss
3	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 took	nsubj
4	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 took	nsubj
5	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 took	xcomp
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 provision	case
8	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 provision	nmod:poss
9	provision	provision	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 took	obl
10	out	out	ADP	_	13 houses	case
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 houses	case
12	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 houses	nmod:poss
13	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 took	obl
14	on	on	ADP	_	16 day	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 day	det
16	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 took	obl
17	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 came	nsubj
18	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 day	acl:relcl
19	forth	forth	ADV	_	18 came	advmod
20	to	to	PART	_	21 go	mark
21	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 came	advcl
22	unto	unto	ADP	_	23 you	case
23	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 go	obl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 dry	punct
25	but	but	CCONJ	_	32 dry	cc
26	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	32 dry	advmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 now	punct
28	behold	behold	INTJ	_	32 dry	discourse
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 behold	punct
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 dry	nsubj
31	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 dry	cop
32	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 took	parataxis
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 become	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 become	cc
35	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 become	aux:pass
36	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 dry	parataxis
37	crumbs	crumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 become	xcomp
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	our bread		our houses	day	for our provision; hot property	vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for provision=Beneficiary out house=Source
2	come	past	we	the day not said here			forth property	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location day=Theme
3	go	to-infinitive	we not said here				unto you	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	is	present	bread			now	dry property	tree rules
5	become	present · passive		crumbs				vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»
6	provide		our					nom provision «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.9.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOS.9.12	JOS.9.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOS.9.12	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOS.9.12	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Please sweep up the crumbs after lunch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Please	please	INTJ	_	2 sweep	discourse
2	sweep	sweep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 sweep	compound:prt
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 crumbs	det
5	crumbs	crumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sweep	obj
6	after	after	ADP	_	7 lunch	case
7	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sweep	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sweep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sweep up	imperative	you not said here	the crumbs			after lunch		vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme crumb=Trajectory

Example 5

Birds pecked at the crumbs on the path.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	pecked	peck	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Birds	acl
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 crumbs	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 crumbs	det
5	crumbs	crumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 pecked	obl
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 path	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 path	det
8	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 crumbs	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Birds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	peck	participle		Birds not said here				at the crumbs on the path	vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at crumb=Patient

Example 6

Hansel dropped crumbs to find the way home.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hansel	Hansel	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 dropped	nsubj
2	dropped	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	crumbs	crumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 dropped	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 find	mark
5	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 dropped	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 way	det
7	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 find	obj
8	home	home	ADV	_	5 find	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 dropped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	past	Hansel	crumbs					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crumb=Theme
2	find	to-infinitive	Hansel not said here	the way				home property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic

Example 7

There's not a crumb left of the cake!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 's	expl
2	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 's	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 crumb	det
5	crumb	crumb	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 's	nsubj
6	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 crumb	acl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 cake	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 cake	det
9	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 left	obl
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 's	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not be	present	a crumb			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	leave	participle		a crumb not said here				of the cake	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of cake=Initial_Location

Example 8

Crumbs attract ants into the kitchen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Crumbs	crumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 attract	nsubj
2	attract	attract	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ants	ant	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 attract	obj
4	into	into	ADP	_	6 kitchen	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 kitchen	det
6	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 attract	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 attract	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attract	present	Crumbs	ants				into the kitchen result	vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent ant=Patient into kitchen=Result

Example 9

The fish was coated in breadcrumbs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fish	det
2	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 coated	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 coated	aux:pass
4	coated	coat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 breadcrumbs	case
6	breadcrumbs	breadcrumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 coated	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 coated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	coat	past · passive		the fish				in breadcrumbs	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in breadcrumb=Theme

Example 10

Crumbs! I forgot my homework.

Sentence 1: Crumbs!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Crumbs	crumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Crumbs	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: I forgot my homework.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 forgot	nsubj
2	forgot	forget	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 homework	nmod:poss
4	homework	homework	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 forgot	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 forgot	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forget	past	I	my homework					tree rules

Example 11

Then he wiped the crumbs from his beard and began:

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 wiped	advmod
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 wiped	nsubj
3	wiped	wipe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 crumbs	det
5	crumbs	crumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wiped	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 beard	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 beard	nmod:poss
8	beard	beard	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wiped	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 began	cc
10	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 wiped	conj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 began	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wipe	past	he	the crumbs		his beard	then		vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent crumb=Theme from beard=Trajectory
2	begin	past	he not said here						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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